A collection of opinionated extensions and helpers around ZIO and vanilla Scala 3 (and only Scala 3).
Check the badge above, or the latest GitHub release for the latest version
to replace x.y.z.
libraryDependencies += "com.alterationx10" %% "opinionated-zio" % "x.y.z"
libraryDependencies += "com.alterationx10" %% "opinionated-zio-test" % "x.y.z" % Test//> using dep com.alterationx10::opinionated-zio:x.y.z
//> using test.dep com.alterationx10::opinionated-zio-test:x.y.zivy"com.alterationx10::opinionated-zio:x.y.z"
ivy"com.alterationx10::opinionated-zio-test:x.y.z"Everything is bundled into one package, and to use it, you only need to
import opinons.*Below are some example usages, centered around the file they're located in. You can also see usage examples in the test suite.
// Wrap a pure value in Option.apply
val anOpt: Option[String] = "example".opt
// Wrap a pure value in Some
val someOpt: Option[String] = "example".some
// Wraps the result of a Try in Option.apply, converts the Try to
// an option, and then flattens
val safeTryOpt: Option[String] = Try(null).safeOpt // returns None// Wraps a value in a ZLayer.succeed
val stringLayer: ULayer[String] = "layer".ulayer
// Wraps a value in ZIO.succeed
val stringZIO: UIO[String] = "effect".uio
// Wraps an effect in ZLayer
val effectLayer: ZLayer[Any, Throwable, String] =
ZIO.attempt("layer").zlayer
// Map a case class to a typelevel config path
case class Config(a: String, b: Int)
val configLayer: Layer[ReadError[String], Config] =
ConfigLayer[Config]("some.config.path")
// Automatically derive a generic ZLayer
trait Service
// My markdown formatter keeps moving 'derives AutoLayer', so I added it
// behind a comment line here :-(
case class ServiceImpl(p: Int, cfg: Config) extends Service //derives AutoLayer
val implLayer: ZLayer[Int & Config, Nothing, ServiceImpl] =
AutoLayer[ServiceImpl]
val superLayer: ZLayer[Int & Config, Nothing, Service] =
AutoLayer.as[Service, ServiceImpl]
Everything is bundled into one package for the test library as well, and to use it, you only need to
import test.opinons.*More docs to come, but please check the corresponding tests for examples.
// Wrap a value in Assertion.equalTo
val eq1: Assertion[Int] = 1.eqTo
// Negates wrapping a value in Assertion.EqualTo
val neq1: Assertion[Int] = 1.neqTo
// Wrap a value in Expectation.value
val expect1: Result[Any, Nothing, Int] = 1.expected
// Wrap a value in Expectation.failure
val fail: Result[Any, Throwable, Nothing] = new Exception("boom").expectedF
ZIO has Gens for generative testing, but I also like to use them to make instances of models in other tests (i.e. integration tests for DB, etc...).
case class Thing(a: String)
// Am implicit Gen[Any, Thing] will need to be in scope.
// You can use something like this to derive a Gen if needed
// given Gen[Any, Thing] = DeriveGen[Thing]
// Generate a List of 42 random Things
val thingList: UIO[List[Thing]] = GenRandom[Thing](42)
// Generate a random Thing
val thing: UIO[Thing] = GenRandom[Thing]
These methods are mostly to add different ergonomics around Expectations as
layers. It adds things expectWhen (or whenExpect), expectWhenF (for
failures), and .when(???).expect(???) (partially applying the arguments).
Considering the following Service + Mock
trait SomeService:
def get(id: Int): Task[String]
def multi(a: String, b: Int): Task[String]
object SomeMockService extends Mock[SomeService]:
object Get extends Effect[Int, Throwable, String]
object Multi extends Effect[(String, Int), Throwable, String]
val compose: URLayer[Proxy, SomeService] =
ZLayer {
for {
proxy <- ZIO.service[Proxy]
} yield new SomeService:
override def get(id: RuntimeFlags): Task[String] = proxy(Get, id)
override def multi(a: String, b: RuntimeFlags): Task[String] =
proxy(Multi, a, b)
}
We could do some the following:
test("expect/when of values") {
for {
result <- ZIO
.serviceWithZIO[SomeService](_.get(42))
.provide(SomeMockService.Get.expectWhen("forty two", 42))
// partial application extensions
_ <- ZIO
.serviceWithZIO[SomeService](_.get(42))
.provide(
SomeMockService.Get
.when(42)
.expect("c")
)
// Comparison without extension method
_ <- ZIO
.serviceWithZIO[SomeService](_.get(42))
.provide(
SomeMockService
.Get(Assertion.equalTo(42), Expectation.value("forty two"))
)
// Mocking a failure
error <-
ZIO
.serviceWithZIO[SomeService](_.get(42))
.flip
.provide(
SomeMockService.Get.expectWhenF(new Exception("boom"), 42)
)
} yield assertTrue(
result == "forty two",
error.getMessage == "boom"
)
}One pain with mocking services that multi-argument are Tuples, but expects a (single) Assertion of that Tuple type.
It would be wonderful to provide assertions on the tuple elements, instead of one blanket assertion of a properly typed tuple. For example, maybe I only care about the value of the first element of a Tuple3, and the others can be anything.
This provides (up to Tuple5 so far, because I'm lazy) extension methods to take a Tuple of Assertions to make it an Assertion of the appropriately typed Tuple, checking the values along the way.
These are generally implemented as:
extension[A, B, C](t: (Assertion[A], Assertion[B], Assertion[C]))
/** Convert a Tuple of Assertions into an Assertion of a Tuple
*/
def asserted: Assertion[(A, B, C)] =
Assertion.hasField("_1", (tt: (A, B, C)) => tt._1, t._1) &&
Assertion.hasField("_2", (tt: (A, B, C)) => tt._2, t._2) &&
Assertion.hasField("_3", (tt: (A, B, C)) => tt._3, t._3)With these, we can write a Mock expectation like below, where we only care about a specific value for the first method argument, but the second can be anything.
val justA = SomeMockService.Multi
.when(("a".eqTo, Assertion.anything).asserted)
.expect("success")
React
Typescript
Django
Laravel
Facebook
Microsoft
Google
Alibaba
D3
Tencent