Reference: dl.packetstormsecurity.net/papers/unix/bsdkern.htm

1. Retriever:

   • Module
     • A character device that communicates with controller
       • TODO:
         • Implement character device to store received command
   • Application
     • Executioner
       • Userland application to execute the command received by the Retriever module

2. Harvester:

   • Module
     • A character deveice module that gathers victim's information (log, stats, etc)
       • TODO:
         • Implement character device to store info
   • Application
     • Inquisitor
       • Userland application to report information gathered by the Harvester module

3. Protector:

   • Module
     • A system call module that protects the rootkit
       • TODO:
         • Hide modules from kldstat
         • Prevent modules from being unloaded
         • Hide processes
         • Prevent processes from getting killed
         • Prevent connections from being closed
   • Application

1. System Call Service

2. Hooking

   • Immutability
     • unlink hook
     • rmdir hook
     • rename hook
     • chmod hook
     • chown hook
     • chflags hook
     • utimes hook
     • truncate hook
   • Invisibility
     • open hook
     • chdir hook
     • getdirentries hook
     • stat hook
     • lstat hook

3. Kernel / User Space Transition

4. Character Device

5. ICMP Injection (Direct Commanding Control)

6. TODO: HTTP Reverse Command Fetching