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1.给定一个整数数组 nums 和一个目标值 target，请你在该数组中找出和为目标值的那 两个 整数，并返回他们的数组下标。

你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是，你不能重复利用这个数组中同样的元素。

示例:

给定 nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9

因为 nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9 所以返回 [0, 1]

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2.给出一个 32 位的有符号整数，你需要将这个整数中每位上的数字进行反转。

示例 1:

输入: 123 输出: 321  示例 2:

输入: -123 输出: -321 示例 3:

输入: 120 输出: 21 注意:

假设我们的环境只能存储得下 32 位的有符号整数，则其数值范围为 [−231, 231 − 1]。请根据这个假设，如果反转后整数溢出那么就返回 0。

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3.判断一个整数是否是回文数。回文数是指正序（从左向右）和倒序（从右向左）读都是一样的整数。

示例 1:

输入: 121 输出: true 示例 2:

输入: -121 输出: false 解释: 从左向右读, 为 -121 。 从右向左读, 为 121- 。因此它不是一个回文数。 示例 3:

输入: 10 输出: false 解释: 从右向左读, 为 01 。因此它不是一个回文数。

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4、罗马数字包含以下七种字符: I， V， X， L，C，D 和 .M。

字符 数值 I 1 V 5 X 10 L 50 C 100 D 500 M 1000 例如， 罗马数字 2 写做 II ，即为两个并列的 1。12 写做 XII ，即为 X + II 。 27 写做  XXVII, 即为 XX + V + II 。

通常情况下，罗马数字中小的数字在大的数字的右边。但也存在特例，例如 4 不写做 IIII，而是 IV。数字 1 在数字 5 的左边，所表示的数等于大数 5 减小数 1 得到的数值 4 。同样地，数字 9 表示为 IX。这个特殊的规则只适用于以下六种情况：

I 可以放在 V (5) 和 X (10) 的左边，来表示 4 和 9。 X 可以放在 L (50) 和 C (100) 的左边，来表示 40 和 90。  C 可以放在 D (500) 和 M (1000) 的左边，来表示 400 和 900。 给定一个罗马数字，将其转换成整数。输入确保在 1 到 3999 的范围内。

示例 1:

输入: "III" 输出: 3 示例 2:

输入: "IV" 输出: 4 示例 3:

输入: "IX" 输出: 9 示例 4:

输入: "LVIII" 输出: 58 解释: L = 50, V= 5, III = 3. 示例 5:

输入: "MCMXCIV" 输出: 1994 解释: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90, IV = 4.

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5、编写一个函数来查找字符串数组中的最长公共前缀。

如果不存在公共前缀，返回空字符串 ""。

示例 1:

输入: ["flower","flow","flight"] 输出: "fl" 示例 2:

输入: ["dog","racecar","car"] 输出: "" 解释: 输入不存在公共前缀。 说明:

所有输入只包含小写字母 a-z 。

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6、将两个有序链表合并为一个新的有序链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。

示例：

输入：1->2->4, 1->3->4 输出：1->1->2->3->4->4

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7、给定一个排序数组，你需要在原地删除重复出现的元素，使得每个元素只出现一次，返回移除后数组的新长度。

不要使用额外的数组空间，你必须在原地修改输入数组并在使用 O(1) 额外空间的条件下完成。

示例 1:

给定数组 nums = [1,1,2],

函数应该返回新的长度 2, 并且原数组 nums 的前两个元素被修改为 1, 2。

你不需要考虑数组中超出新长度后面的元素。

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8、给定一个数组 nums 和一个值 val，你需要原地移除所有数值等于 val 的元素，返回移除后数组的新长度。

不要使用额外的数组空间，你必须在原地修改输入数组并在使用 O(1) 额外空间的条件下完成。

元素的顺序可以改变。你不需要考虑数组中超出新长度后面的元素。

示例 1:

给定 nums = [3,2,2,3], val = 3,

函数应该返回新的长度 2, 并且 nums 中的前两个元素均为 2。

你不需要考虑数组中超出新长度后面的元素。

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9、实现 strStr() 函数。

给定一个 haystack 字符串和一个 needle 字符串，在 haystack 字符串中找出 needle 字符串出现的第一个位置 (从0开始)。如果不存在，则返回  -1。

示例 1:

输入: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll" 输出: 2

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10、给定一个排序数组和一个目标值，在数组中找到目标值，并返回其索引。如果目标值不存在于数组中，返回它将会被按顺序插入的位置。

你可以假设数组中无重复元素。

示例 1:

输入: [1,3,5,6], 5 输出: 2 示例 2:

输入: [1,3,5,6], 2 输出: 1

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11、给定一个整数数组 nums ，找到一个具有最大和的连续子数组（子数组最少包含一个元素），返回其最大和。

示例:

输入: [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4], 输出: 6 解释: 连续子数组 [4,-1,2,1] 的和最大，为 6。

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12、给定一个仅包含大小写字母和空格 ' ' 的字符串，返回其最后一个单词的长度。

如果不存在最后一个单词，请返回 0 。

说明：一个单词是指由字母组成，但不包含任何空格的字符串。

示例:

输入: "Hello World" 输出: 5

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13、给定一个由整数组成的非空数组所表示的非负整数，在该数的基础上加一。

最高位数字存放在数组的首位， 数组中每个元素只存储一个数字。

你可以假设除了整数 0 之外，这个整数不会以零开头。

示例 1:

输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [1,2,4] 解释: 输入数组表示数字 123。

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14、给定两个二进制字符串，返回他们的和（用二进制表示）。

输入为非空字符串且只包含数字 1 和 0。

示例 1:

输入: a = "11", b = "1" 输出: "100"

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15、实现 int sqrt(int x) 函数。

计算并返回 x 的平方根，其中 x 是非负整数。

由于返回类型是整数，结果只保留整数的部分，小数部分将被舍去。

示例 1:

输入: 4 输出: 2 示例 2:

输入: 8 输出: 2 说明: 8 的平方根是 2.82842..., 由于返回类型是整数，小数部分将被舍去。

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16、假设你正在爬楼梯。需要 n 阶你才能到达楼顶。

每次你可以爬 1 或 2 个台阶。你有多少种不同的方法可以爬到楼顶呢？

注意：给定 n 是一个正整数。

示例 1：

输入： 2 输出： 2 解释： 有两种方法可以爬到楼顶。

1. 1 阶 + 1 阶
2. 2 阶

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17、给定一个排序链表，删除所有重复的元素，使得每个元素只出现一次。

示例 1:

输入: 1->1->2 输出: 1->2 示例 2:

输入: 1->1->2->3->3 输出: 1->2->3

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18、给定两个有序整数数组 nums1 和 nums2，将 nums2 合并到 nums1 中，使得 num1 成为一个有序数组。

说明:

初始化 nums1 和 nums2 的元素数量分别为 m 和 n。 你可以假设 nums1 有足够的空间（空间大小大于或等于 m + n）来保存 nums2 中的元素。 示例:

输入: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3 nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3

输出: [1,2,2,3,5,6]

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19、给定两个二叉树，编写一个函数来检验它们是否相同。

如果两个树在结构上相同，并且节点具有相同的值，则认为它们是相同的。

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20、给定一个二叉树，检查它是否是镜像对称的。

例如，二叉树 [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] 是对称的。

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21、给定一个二叉树，找出其最大深度。

二叉树的深度为根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。

说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

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22、给定一个二叉树，判断它是否是高度平衡的二叉树。

本题中，一棵高度平衡二叉树定义为：

一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过1。

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23、给定一个二叉树，找出其最小深度。

最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。

说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

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24、给定一个二叉树和一个目标和，判断该树中是否存在根节点到叶子节点的路径，这条路径上所有节点值相加等于目标和。

说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

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25、给定一个数组，它的第 i 个元素是一支给定股票第 i 天的价格。

如果你最多只允许完成一笔交易（即买入和卖出一支股票），设计一个算法来计算你所能获取的最大利润。

注意你不能在买入股票前卖出股票。

示例 1:

输入: [7,1,5,3,6,4] 输出: 5 解释: 在第 2 天（股票价格 = 1）的时候买入，在第 5 天（股票价格 = 6）的时候卖出，最大利润 = 6-1 = 5 。 注意利润不能是 7-1 = 6, 因为卖出价格需要大于买入价格。

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26、给定一个数组，它的第 i 个元素是一支给定股票第 i 天的价格。

设计一个算法来计算你所能获取的最大利润。你可以尽可能地完成更多的交易（多次买卖一支股票）。

注意：你不能同时参与多笔交易（你必须在再次购买前出售掉之前的股票）。

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27、给定一个字符串，验证它是否是回文串，只考虑字母和数字字符，可以忽略字母的大小写。

说明：本题中，我们将空字符串定义为有效的回文串。

示例 1:

输入: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" 输出: true

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28、给定一个非空整数数组，除了某个元素只出现一次以外，其余每个元素均出现两次。找出那个只出现了一次的元素。

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29、给定一个链表，判断链表中是否有环。

为了表示给定链表中的环，我们使用整数 pos 来表示链表尾连接到链表中的位置（索引从 0 开始）。 如果 pos 是 -1，则在该链表中没有环。

示例 1：

输入：head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1 输出：true 解释：链表中有一个环，其尾部连接到第二个节点。

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30、设计一个支持 push，pop，top 操作，并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。

push(x) -- 将元素 x 推入栈中。 pop() -- 删除栈顶的元素。 top() -- 获取栈顶元素。 getMin() -- 检索栈中的最小元素。 示例:

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31、编写一个程序，找到两个单链表相交的起始节点。

示例 1：

输入：intersectVal = 8, listA = [4,1,8,4,5], listB = [5,0,1,8,4,5], skipA = 2, skipB = 3 输出：Reference of the node with value = 8 输入解释：相交节点的值为 8 （注意，如果两个列表相交则不能为 0）。从各自的表头开始算起，链表 A 为 [4,1,8,4,5]，链表 B 为 [5,0,1,8,4,5]。在 A 中，相交节点前有 2 个节点；在 B 中，相交节点前有 3 个节点。

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32、给定一个已按照升序排列 的有序数组，找到两个数使得它们相加之和等于目标数。

函数应该返回这两个下标值 index1 和 index2，其中 index1 必须小于 index2。

说明:

返回的下标值（index1 和 index2）不是从零开始的。 你可以假设每个输入只对应唯一的答案，而且你不可以重复使用相同的元素。

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33、给定一个正整数，返回它在 Excel 表中相对应的列名称。

例如，

1 -> A
2 -> B
3 -> C
...
26 -> Z
27 -> AA
28 -> AB 
...

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34、给定一个大小为 n 的数组，找到其中的众数。众数是指在数组中出现次数大于 ⌊ n/2 ⌋ 的元素。

你可以假设数组是非空的，并且给定的数组总是存在众数。

示例 1:

输入: [3,2,3] 输出: 3

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35、给定一个Excel表格中的列名称，返回其相应的列序号。

例如，

A -> 1
B -> 2
C -> 3
...
Z -> 26
AA -> 27
AB -> 28 
...

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36、给定一个整数 n，返回 n! 结果尾数中零的数量。

示例 1:

输入: 3 输出: 0 解释: 3! = 6, 尾数中没有零。

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37、给定一个数组，将数组中的元素向右移动 k 个位置，其中 k 是非负数。

示例 1:

输入: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 和 k = 3 输出: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4] 解释: 向右旋转 1 步: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6] 向右旋转 2 步: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5] 向右旋转 3 步: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]

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38、颠倒给定的 32 位无符号整数的二进制位。

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39、编写一个函数，输入是一个无符号整数，返回其二进制表达式中数字位数为 ‘1’ 的个数（也被称为汉明重量）。

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40、你是一个专业的小偷，计划偷窃沿街的房屋。每间房内都藏有一定的现金，影响你偷窃的唯一制约因素就是相邻的房屋装有相互连通的防盗系统，如果两间相邻的房屋在同一晚上被小偷闯入，系统会自动报警。

给定一个代表每个房屋存放金额的非负整数数组，计算你在不触动警报装置的情况下，能够偷窃到的最高金额。

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41、编写一个算法来判断一个数是不是“快乐数”。

一个“快乐数”定义为：对于一个正整数，每一次将该数替换为它每个位置上的数字的平方和，然后重复这个过程直到这个数变为 1，也可能是无限循环但始终变不到 1。如果可以变为 1，那么这个数就是快乐数。

示例: 

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42、删除链表中等于给定值 val 的所有节点。

示例:

输入: 1->2->6->3->4->5->6, val = 6 输出: 1->2->3->4->5

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43、反转一个单链表。

示例:

输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL 输出: 5->4->3->2->1->NULL

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44、给定一个整数数组，判断是否存在重复元素。

如果任何值在数组中出现至少两次，函数返回 true。如果数组中每个元素都不相同，则返回 false。

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45、使用队列实现栈的下列操作：

push(x) -- 元素 x 入栈 pop() -- 移除栈顶元素 top() -- 获取栈顶元素 empty() -- 返回栈是否为空

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46、翻转二叉树 47、2的幂 48、用栈实现队列 49、回文链表 50、删除链表中的节点 51、有效的字母异位词 52、二叉树的所有路径 53、各位相加 54、丑数 55、缺失数字 56、第一个错误版本 57、移动零 58、NIM游戏 59、 区域和检索 - 数组不可变 60、3的幂 61、4的幂 62、反转自字符串 63、两个数组的交集 64、有效的完全平方数 65、两整数之和 66、猜数字大小 67、字符串中的第一个唯一字符 68、着不同 69、左子叶之和 70、数字转换为16进制数 71、有效单词缩写 72、最长回文串 72、FizzBuzz 73、字符串相加 74、字符串中的单词数 75、