copy from somewhere, not from me
from this line : https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/29850888 具体使用方法
第一步:下载安装 zipline A股版
wget https://github.com/kanghua309/zipline/archive/astock.zip 或 wget https://github.com/kanghua309/zipline/archive/astock3.zip(针对python3.5) unzip astock.zip 解压后进入目录 执行安装依赖 ./etc/ordered_pip.sh ./etc/requirements.txt 安装zinline A股版 python setup.py install 安装依赖的A股日历 pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/kanghua309/cn_stock_holidays.git@master #关于交易日历等的代码都是从rainx哪里获得的,特别感谢rainx
第二步: 构造A股数据Bundle
使用a股的数据,需要ingest注入A股数据为zipline的高效列存bundle格式。这时你需要一个描述股票集合和bundle ingest 类的extension.py文件和一个A股数据源。
这两个文件我都给大家准备了
1 docs/astock/extension.py —— 将docs/astock/extension.py 拷贝到 ~/.zipline/下(如果你没有该目录,就创建吧),即可使用下面的数据库加载a股3000多只 —— 随不断发行新股,A 股的数据也不断变化,所以为了简化大家操作,如果在extension.py中不写任何股票,则默认使用下面的History.db 加载全部A股可用股票 from zipline.data.bundles import register from zipline.data.bundles.viadb import viadb import pandas as pd from cn_stock_holidays.zipline.default_calendar import shsz_calendar equities1 = { } #没有则是代表全部加载 register(
- 'my-db-bundle', #name this whatever you like
- viadb(equities1), calendar='SHSZ'
)
2 为了方便大家使用,我通过tushare 把A股数据每天都更新数据到History.db (sqllite 数库中),并且上传到开放空间 —— 网上免费的空间实在难找(github 流量和空间都限量,用了几天被限制了,放弃了),所以现在借助于百度网盘,我将该文件放在了共享目录stockdata下 ——大家访问 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bXDqoQ即可获得: 下载后解压为History.db,然后在History.db当前所在目录下执行 zipline ingest -b my-db-bundle 就可以很方便的使用A 股数据了
Zipline is a Pythonic algorithmic trading library. It is an event-driven system that supports both backtesting and live-trading. Zipline is currently used in production as the backtesting and live-trading engine powering Quantopian -- a free, community-centered, hosted platform for building and executing trading strategies.
Want to contribute? See our development guidelines
- Ease of use: Zipline tries to get out of your way so that you can focus on algorithm development. See below for a code example.
- Zipline comes "batteries included" as many common statistics like moving average and linear regression can be readily accessed from within a user-written algorithm.
- Input of historical data and output of performance statistics are based on Pandas DataFrames to integrate nicely into the existing PyData eco-system.
- Statistic and machine learning libraries like matplotlib, scipy, statsmodels, and sklearn support development, analysis, and visualization of state-of-the-art trading systems.
Assuming you have all required (see note below) non-Python dependencies, you
can install Zipline with pip
via:
$ pip install zipline
Note: Installing Zipline via pip
is slightly more involved than the
average Python package. Simply running pip install zipline
will likely
fail if you've never installed any scientific Python packages before.
There are two reasons for the additional complexity:
- Zipline ships several C extensions that require access to the CPython C API.
In order to build the C extensions,
pip
needs access to the CPython header files for your Python installation. - Zipline depends on numpy, the core library for numerical array computing in Python. Numpy depends on having the LAPACK linear algebra routines available.
Because LAPACK and the CPython headers are binary dependencies, the correct way
to install them varies from platform to platform. On Linux, users generally
acquire these dependencies via a package manager like apt
, yum
, or
pacman
. On OSX, Homebrew is a popular choice
providing similar functionality.
See the full Zipline Install Documentation for more information on acquiring binary dependencies for your specific platform.
Another way to install Zipline is via the conda
package manager, which
comes as part of Anaconda or can be
installed via pip install conda
.
Once set up, you can install Zipline from our Quantopian
channel:
$ conda install -c Quantopian zipline
Currently supported platforms include:
- GNU/Linux 64-bit
- OSX 64-bit
- Windows 64-bit
Note
Windows 32-bit may work; however, it is not currently included in continuous integration tests.
See our getting started tutorial.
The following code implements a simple dual moving average algorithm.
from zipline.api import order_target, record, symbol
def initialize(context):
context.i = 0
context.asset = symbol('AAPL')
def handle_data(context, data):
# Skip first 300 days to get full windows
context.i += 1
if context.i < 300:
return
# Compute averages
# data.history() has to be called with the same params
# from above and returns a pandas dataframe.
short_mavg = data.history(context.asset, 'price', bar_count=100, frequency="1d").mean()
long_mavg = data.history(context.asset, 'price', bar_count=300, frequency="1d").mean()
# Trading logic
if short_mavg > long_mavg:
# order_target orders as many shares as needed to
# achieve the desired number of shares.
order_target(context.asset, 100)
elif short_mavg < long_mavg:
order_target(context.asset, 0)
# Save values for later inspection
record(AAPL=data.current(context.asset, 'price'),
short_mavg=short_mavg,
long_mavg=long_mavg)
You can then run this algorithm using the Zipline CLI. From the command line, run:
$ zipline ingest
$ zipline run -f dual_moving_average.py --start 2011-1-1 --end 2012-1-1 -o dma.pickle
This will download the AAPL price data from quantopian-quandl in the specified time range and stream it through the algorithm and save the resulting performance dataframe to dma.pickle which you can then load and analyze from within python.
You can find other examples in the zipline/examples
directory.