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desruisseaux avatar desruisseaux commented on July 24, 2024

I'm not a Sedona developer, but can provide a few hints. Sedona currently uses GeoTools for coordinate transformations. There is a discussion about replacing GeoTools by Apache SIS at least for licensing reasons (there is also other advantages), but I do not know what would be the timeline.

The problem that you describe is very true, and is one of the spatial referencing complexities that not many developers are aware of. The PROJ and Apache SIS libraries can mitigate this problem by allowing users to specify an area of interest. Those libraries then select the coordinate transformation with a domain of validity having the largest intersection with the specified area. I do not remember if GeoTools has this capability too. But if Sedona used a library having this capability, then ideally Sedona should automatically provide the bounding box of the data (if this information is available cheaply) to the referencing library for allowing it to choose a better transformation. This approach would improve the results without additional effort from user's side.

Alternatively, for more advanced users, Apache SIS (and I think also PROJ) allows them to specify explicitly the EPSG code of the coordinate operation that they want to use. I guess that making such existing capabilities accessible to users may be suggestions for future Sedona evolution.

In the near future, with the evolution of standards such as ISO 19111:2019, providing the CRS will not be sufficient anymore for users who want a centimetric precision. It will also be necessary to specify the temporal epoch. So some evolution of Sedona API will be needed anyway.

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robertnagy1 avatar robertnagy1 commented on July 24, 2024

Thank you for your input. I agree with what you say, although bounding box would solve some of the issues, we also have a historical/time dimension to it, where maybe currently we have a transformation which is better, but we would like to choose one which was used earlier in time, so we transform using the same definition.

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jiayuasu avatar jiayuasu commented on July 24, 2024

Thank you for the insightful discussion. The Sedona community has realized the importance of a comprehensive CRS lib. We have started to migration to Apache SIS in 1.6.0 release. Hopefully this can be done in 1.6.1 or 1.7.0, which is 3 - 6 month.

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