Comments (1)
MariusWolf1991
commented on July 17, 2024
This is the corresponding log part
Dec 21, 2018 10:37:32 AM org.docear.metadata.extractors.GoogleScholarExtractor search
INFO: 1. Response URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Integration+of+Single-Mode+Photonic+Crystal+Clad+Waveguides+With+Monolithically+Constructed+Ceramic+Subsystems&hl=en
Dec 21, 2018 10:37:32 AM org.docear.metadata.extractors.GoogleScholarExtractor search
INFO: 1. Response headers: {Transfer-Encoding=chunked, Alt-Svc=quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="44,43,39,35", Server=scholar, X-Content-Type-Options=nosniff, Date=Fri, 21 Dec 2018 09:37:32 GMT, X-Frame-Options=SAMEORIGIN, Cache-Control=private, max-age=0, Content-Encoding=gzip, Expires=Fri, 21 Dec 2018 09:37:32 GMT, X-XSS-Protection=1; mode=block, Content-Type=text/html; charset=UTF-8}
Dec 21, 2018 10:37:32 AM org.docear.metadata.extractors.GoogleScholarExtractor search
INFO: 1. Response body: <!doctype html><title>Google Scholar</title><style>html,body,form,table,div,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,img,ol,ul,li,button{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-width:0;empty-cells:show;}html,body{height:100%}#gs_top{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:100%;min-width:964px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}#gs_top>:not(#x){-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(204,204,204,.5);}.gs_el_ph #gs_top,.gs_el_ta #gs_top{min-width:320px;}#gs_top.gs_nscl{position:fixed;width:100%;}body,td,input,button{font-size:13px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.24;}body{background:#fff;color:#222;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;}.gs_gray{color:#777777}.gs_red{color:#dd4b39}.gs_grn{color:#006621}.gs_lil{font-size:11px}.gs_med{font-size:16px}.gs_hlt{font-weight:bold;}a:link{color:#1a0dab;text-decoration:none}a:visited{color:#660099;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:hover .gs_lbl{text-decoration:underline}a:active,a:active .gs_lbl,a .gs_lbl:active{color:#d14836}.gs_el_tc a:hover,.gs_el_tc a:hover .gs_lbl{text-decoration:none}.gs_pfcs a:focus,.gs_pfcs button:focus,.gs_pfcs input:focus,.gs_pfcs label:focus{outline:none}.gs_a,.gs_a a:link,.gs_a a:visited{color:#006621}.gs_a a:active{color:#d14836}a.gs_fl:link,.gs_fl a:link{color:#1a0dab}a.gs_fl:visited,.gs_fl a:visited{color:#660099}a.gs_fl:active,.gs_fl a:active{color:#d14836}.gs_fl{color:#777777}.gs_ctc,.gs_ctu{vertical-align:middle;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold}.gs_ctc{color:#1a0dab}.gs_ctg,.gs_ctg2{font-size:13px;font-weight:bold}.gs_ctg{color:#1a0dab}a.gs_pda,.gs_pda a{padding:7px 0 5px 0}.gs_alrt{background:#f9edbe;border:1px solid #f0c36d;padding:0 16px;text-align:center;box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-radius:2px;}.gs_spc{display:inline-block;width:12px}.gs_br{width:0;font-size:0}.gs_ibl{display:inline-block;}.gs_scl:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;}.gs_ind{padding-left:8px;text-indent:-8px}.gs_ico,.gs_icm{display:inline-block;background:no-repeat url(/intl/en/scholar/images/1x/sprite_20161020.png);background-position:-23px -161px;background-size:169px;width:21px;height:21px;}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-resolution:144dpi){.gs_ico,.gs_icm{background-image:url(/intl/en/scholar/images/2x/sprite_20161020.png);}}.gs_el_ta .gs_nta,.gs_ota,.gs_el_ph .gs_nph,.gs_oph{display:none}.gs_el_ta .gs_ota,.gs_el_ph .gs_oph{display:inline}.gs_el_ta div.gs_ota,.gs_el_ph div.gs_oph{display:block}.gs_sth_g{visibility:hidden;max-height:0;}.gs_sth_vis .gs_sth_g{max-height:1000px;}.gs_sth_vis .gs_sth_b{position:fixed;top:0;}@Keyframes gs_anm_spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}}.gs_rimg{display:block;background-color:#e5e5e5;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;z-index:1;}.gs_rimg>img{position:absolute;margin:auto;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;}.gs_in_txtw{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}.gs_in_txtb{display:block;}.gs_in_txt{color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-size:16px;box-sizing:border-box;height:29px;line-height:23px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-top-color:#c0c0c0;padding:3px 6px 1px 8px;border-radius:1px;outline:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_txt{font-size:18px;}.gs_in_txtb .gs_in_txt{width:100%;}.gs_in_txt:hover{border-color:#b9b9b9;border-top-color:#a0a0a0;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);}.gs_in_txte .gs_in_txt{border-color:#dd4b39;}.gs_in_txt:focus{border-color:#4d90fe;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3);}.gs_in_txt:disabled{color:#b8b8b8;border-color:#f1f1f1;box-shadow:none;}.gs_in_txtm .gs_in_txt{font-size:13px;height:24px;line-height:16px;padding:3px 6px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_txtm .gs_in_txt{height:29px;line-height:21px;}.gs_in_txts{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#666;}.gs_in_txte .gs_in_txts{color:#dd4b39;}button{position:relative;z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:13px;cursor:pointer;height:29px;line-height:normal;min-width:72px;padding:0 8px;color:#444;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:3px;text-align:center;background-color:#f5f5f5;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;}button.gs_btn_rnd{border-radius:14px;padding:0 12px;}button.gs_btn_rnd.gs_btn_rndci{padding-left:4px;}button.gs_btn_lrge{height:41px;min-width:82px;padding:0 10px;}button.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_rnd{border-radius:20px;padding:0 16px;}button.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_rnd.gs_btn_rndci{padding-left:10px;}button.gs_btn_mini{padding:0;border:0;}.gs_el_ph button.gs_btn_mph,.gs_el_ta button.gs_btn_mta{height:41px;}button .gs_wr{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%;}button .gs_wr:before{content:"";width:0;height:100%;}button .gs_wr:before,button .gs_ico,button .gs_rdt,button .gs_lbl,button .gs_icm{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}button .gs_wr{font-size:13px;text-transform:none;}.gs_btn_lrge .gs_wr{font-size:15px;}.gs_btn_lsb .gs_wr{font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;}.gs_btn_lsu .gs_wr{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;}.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_lsb .gs_wr,.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_lsu .gs_wr{font-size:13px;}.gs_btn_half,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_hta,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_hph{min-width:36px;}.gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_half,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_hta,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_lrge.gs_btn_hph,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_mta,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_mph{min-width:41px;}.gs_btn_slt{border-radius:3px 0 0 3px;}.gs_btn_srt{margin-left:-1px;border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;}.gs_btn_smd{margin-left:-1px;border-radius:0;}button:hover{z-index:2;color:#222;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);background-color:#f8f8f8;}button.gs_sel{background-color:#dcdcdc;}button:active{z-index:2;background-color:#f1f1f1;}button:focus{z-index:2;}button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}.gs_pfcs button:-moz-focusring{outline:none}a.gs_in_ib{position:relative;display:inline-block;line-height:16px;padding:6px 0 7px 0;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;}a.gs_btn_lrge{height:40px;padding:0;}a.gs_in_ib .gs_lbl{display:inline-block;padding-left:21px;color:#222;}a.gs_in_ib .gs_lbl:not(:empty){padding-left:29px;}button.gs_in_ib .gs_lbl:not(:empty){padding-left:4px;}a.gs_in_ib:active .gs_lbl,a.gs_in_ib .gs_lbl:active,a.gs_in_ib :active~.gs_lbl{color:#d14836;}.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_hta .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_hph .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_mta .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_mph .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_cta .gs_lbl,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_cph .gs_lbl{display:none;}a.gs_in_ib .gs_ico{position:absolute;top:3px;left:0;}.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li .gs_ico{left:14px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ib.gs_md_li .gs_ico{top:11px;}.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li.gs_md_lix .gs_ico{top:10px;left:16px;}a.gs_btn_lrge .gs_ico{top:50%;left:50%;margin:-10.5px 0 0 -10.5px;}.gs_in_ib .gs_ico{opacity:.55;}.gs_in_ib:hover .gs_ico{opacity:.72;}.gs_in_ib:active .gs_ico,.gs_in_ib .gs_ico:active,.gs_in_ib :active~.gs_ico{opacity:1;}.gs_in_ib:disabled .gs_ico,.gs_in_ib.gs_dis .gs_ico{opacity:.28;}.gs_in_ib.gs_btn_act .gs_ico,.gs_in_ib.gs_btn_cre .gs_ico{opacity:1;}.gs_btn_act:disabled .gs_ico,.gs_btn_cre:disabled .gs_ico{opacity:.72;}.gs_rdt{position:relative;width:0;height:21px;}.gs_rdt:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:2px;right:1px;width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#dd4b39;}button.gs_btn_flat{border-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;}button.gs_btn_flat:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05);}button.gs_btn_flat:active{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);}button.gs_btn_flat.gs_btn_flact{color:#1a0dab;}button.gs_btn_act{color:#fff;background-color:#4d90fe;}button.gs_btn_act:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#3983fe;}button.gs_btn_act.gs_sel{background-color:#2f6bcc;}button.gs_btn_act:active{background-color:#357ae8;}button.gs_btn_cre{color:#fff;background-color:#d14836;}button.gs_btn_cre:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#c53727;}button.gs_btn_cre.gs_sel{background-color:#992b1e;}button.gs_btn_cre:active{background-color:#b0281a;}button:disabled,button:disabled:hover,button:disabled:active{cursor:default;color:#b8b8b8;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05);background-color:transparent;z-index:0;}button.gs_btn_flat:disabled{color:#b8b8b8;border-color:transparent;}button.gs_btn_act:disabled{color:#fff;background-color:#a6c8ff;}button.gs_btn_cre:disabled{color:#fff;background-color:#e8a49b;}a.gs_in_ib.gs_dis{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}a.gs_in_ib.gs_dis .gs_lbl{color:#b8b8b8;text-decoration:none}.gs_ttp{position:absolute;top:100%;right:50%;z-index:10;pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:visibility 0s .13s,opacity .13s ease-out;}button:hover .gs_ttp,button:focus .gs_ttp,a:hover .gs_ttp,a:focus .gs_ttp{transition:visibility 0s .3s,opacity .13s ease-in .3s;visibility:visible;opacity:1;}.gs_md_tb.gs_sel .gs_ttp{transition:none;visibility:hidden;}.gs_ttp .gs_aro,.gs_ttp .gs_aru{position:absolute;top:-2px;right:-5px;width:0;height:0;line-height:0;font-size:0;border:5px solid transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom-color:#2a2a2a;z-index:1;}.gs_ttp .gs_aro{top:-3px;right:-6px;border-width:6px;border-top:none;border-bottom-color:white;}.gs_ttp .gs_txt{display:block;position:relative;top:2px;right:-50%;padding:7px 9px;background:#2a2a2a;color:white;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:normal;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid white;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);}.gs_press,.gs_in_se,.gs_tan{touch-action:none;}.gs_in_se .gs_lbl:not(:empty){padding-right:14px;}.gs_in_se .gs_icm{position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-5.5px;right:0;width:7px;height:11px;background-position:-21px -88px;opacity:.55;}.gs_in_se:hover .gs_icm{opacity:.72;}.gs_in_se:active .gs_icm{opacity:1;}.gs_in_se:disabled .gs_icm{opacity:.28;}.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_hta .gs_icm,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_hph .gs_icm,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_mta .gs_icm,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_mph .gs_icm,.gs_el_ta .gs_btn_cta .gs_icm,.gs_el_ph .gs_btn_cph .gs_icm{display:none;}.gs_btn_mnu .gs_icm{margin-top:-3.5px;height:7px;background-position:0 -110px;}.gs_in_se.gs_btn_act .gs_icm,.gs_in_se.gs_btn_cre .gs_icm{margin-top:-3.5px;height:7px;background-position:-42px -44px;opacity:1;}.gs_btn_act:disabled .gs_icm,.gs_btn_cre:disabled .gs_icm{opacity:.72;}button.gs_btnG .gs_ico{width:21px;height:21px;background-position:-92px -253px;}.gs_md_d{text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;border:1px solid #ccc;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);z-index:1100;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;max-height:0;margin-top:-1000px;opacity:0;transition:opacity .13s,visibility 0s .13s,max-height 0s .13s,margin-top 0s .13s;}.gs_md_d.gs_vis{visibility:visible;max-height:10000px;margin-top:0;opacity:1;transition:all 0s;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_d{transform-origin:100% 0;transform:scale(1,0);transition:opacity .218s ease-out,transform 0s .218s,visibility 0s .218s,max-height 0s .218s,margin-top 0s .218s;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_d.gs_ttzi{transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(0,0);}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_d.gs_ttzr{transform:scale(0,0);}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_d.gs_vis{transform:scale(1,1);transition:transform .218s ease-out;}.gs_md_r{position:relative;display:inline-block;}.gs_md_rmb>.gs_md_d{top:29px}.gs_md_rmbl>.gs_md_d{top:41px}.gs_md_ul{list-style-type:none;word-wrap:break-word;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}.gs_md_ul.gs_md_ul_tb{display:block;}.gs_md_li,.gs_in_cb.gs_md_li,.gs_md_li:link,.gs_md_li:visited{display:block;padding:6px 44px 6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:16px;color:#222;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;background-color:#fff;transition:background-color .13s;}a.gs_md_li:hover .gs_lbl,a.gs_md_li:active .gs_lbl{text-decoration:none}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_li{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:10px;}.gs_md_li.gs_md_lix{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;padding:12px 16px 8px 16px;}.gs_md_li:hover,.gs_md_li:focus{background-color:#f1f1f1;transition:all 0s;}a.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li .gs_lbl{color:#222}a.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li.gs_in_gray .gs_lbl{color:#444}.gs_md_li:active{background-color:#ddd}.gs_md_li.gs_sel,a.gs_in_ib.gs_md_li.gs_sel .gs_lbl{color:#d14836}.gs_md_d:focus,.gs_md_li:focus{outline:none}a.gs_md_lix .gs_lbl,a.gs_md_lix .gs_lbl:not(:empty){padding:0 0 0 40px;}a.gs_in_cb:link,a.gs_in_cb:visited,a.gs_in_cb:active,a.gs_in_cb:hover{cursor:pointer;color:#222;text-decoration:none;}.gs_in_cb,.gs_in_ra{position:relative;line-height:16px;display:inline-block;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;}.gs_in_cb.gs_md_li{padding:6px 44px 6px 16px;}.gs_in_cb input,.gs_in_ra input{position:absolute;top:1px;left:1px;width:15px;height:15px;margin:0;padding:0;opacity:0;z-index:2;}.gs_in_ra input{top:0;left:0}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb input{top:9px}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ra input{top:8px}.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj input{top:15px;left:15px}.gs_in_cb label,.gs_in_cb .gs_lbl,.gs_in_ra label{display:inline-block;padding-left:21px;min-height:16px;}.gs_in_cb label:empty:before,.gs_in_cb .gs_lbl:empty:before,.gs_in_ra label:empty:before{content:"\200b";}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb label,.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb .gs_lbl,.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ra label{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:5px;}.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj label,.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj .gs_lbl{padding:13px 0 12px 41px;}.gs_in_cbb,.gs_in_cbb label,.gs_in_cbb .gs_lbl{display:block;}.gs_in_cb .gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra .gs_cbx{position:absolute}.gs_in_cb .gs_cbx{top:2px;left:2px;width:11px;height:11px;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;border-radius:1px;}.gs_md_li .gs_cbx{top:8px;left:18px}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb .gs_cbx{top:10px}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_li .gs_cbx{top:16px}.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj .gs_cbx{top:15px;left:15px}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ra .gs_cbx{top:8px}.gs_in_ra .gs_cbx{top:0;left:0;border:1px solid #c6c6c6;width:13px;height:13px;border-radius:7px;}.gs_in_cb:hover .gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra:hover .gs_cbx{border-color:#666;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);}button.gs_in_cb:hover .gs_cbx{border-color:#c6c6c6;}.gs_in_cb :focuslabel,.gs_in_ra :focuslabel{outline:1px dotted #222;}.gs_pfcs .gs_in_cb :focuslabel,.gs_pfcs .gs_in_ra :focuslabel{outline:none;}.gs_in_cb:active .gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra:active .gs_cbx,.gs_in_cb .gs_cbx:active,.gs_in_ra .gs_cbx:active,.gs_in_cb :active~.gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra :active~.gs_cbx{border-color:#666;background-color:#ebebeb;}button.gs_in_cb:active .gs_cbx{border-color:#a6a6a6;}.gs_in_cb :disabled~.gs_cbx,.gs_in_ra :disabled~.gs_cbx,button.gs_in_cb:disabled .gs_cbx{border-color:#f1f1f1;box-shadow:none;}.gs_in_cb :disabledlabel,.gs_in_ra :disabledlabel{color:#b8b8b8;}.gs_in_cb.gs_err .gs_cbx{border-color:#eda29b;}.gs_in_cb .gs_chk,.gs_in_ra .gs_chk{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-3px;left:-2px;width:21px;height:21px;}.gs_md_li .gs_chk{top:3px;left:14px}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_cb .gs_chk{top:5px}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_li .gs_chk{top:11px}.gs_in_cb.gs_in_cbj .gs_chk{top:10px;left:11px}.gs_in_ra .gs_chk{top:4px;left:4px;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:4px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_in_ra .gs_chk{top:12px}.gs_in_cb input:checked~.gs_chk,.gs_in_cb.gs_sel .gs_chk{background:no-repeat url(/intl/en/scholar/images/1x/sprite_20161020.png) -69px -67px;opacity:.62;}.gs_in_ra input:checked~.gs_chk{background-color:#666}.gs_in_cb.gs_par .gs_chk{background:no-repeat url(/intl/en/scholar/images/1x/sprite_20161020.png) -21px -44px;opacity:.55;}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-resolution:144dpi){.gs_in_cb input:checked~.gs_chk,.gs_in_cb.gs_sel .gs_chk,.gs_in_cb.gs_par .gs_chk{background-image:url(/intl/en/scholar/images/2x/sprite_20161020.png);background-size:169px;}}.gs_in_cb input:checked:disabled~.gs_chk{opacity:.22}.gs_in_ra input:checked:disabled~.gs_chk{background-color:#f1f1f1}.gs_md_ac{position:absolute;top:28px;left:0;right:0;z-index:1100;white-space:normal;display:none;pointer-events:none;}.gs_md_ac[dir="ltr"]{text-align:left;}.gs_md_ac[dir="rtl"]{text-align:right;}.gs_md_ac ul{list-style-type:none;word-wrap:break-word;line-height:1.24;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);background:#fff;box-shadow:0px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);touch-action:manipulation;cursor:pointer;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;pointer-events:auto;}.gs_md_acp{display:flex;line-height:0;}.gs_md_acp .gs_md_acs,.gs_md_acp ul{max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}.gs_md_acs{visibility:hidden;white-space:pre;height:0;min-width:0%;flex:0 1 auto;font-size:16px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_acs{font-size:18px;}.gs_md_acp ul{white-space:nowrap;flex:0 0 auto;}.gs_md_ac li{position:relative;padding:2px 8px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;color:#222;background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.gs_md_ac li.gs_sel{color:#000;background-color:#c6dafc;}.gs_md_ac li:active{background-color:#e8f0fe;}.gs_el_ios .gs_md_ac li:active{background-color:#fff;}.gs_md_ac li.gs_md_ac_lh,.gs_md_ac li.gs_md_ac_lh b{color:#660099;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_ac li{padding:11px 8px 9px 8px;font-size:18px;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_ac li:first-child{border-top:none;}.gs_md_ac[dir="ltr"] li.gs_md_ac_lh{padding-right:29px;}.gs_md_ac[dir="rtl"] li.gs_md_ac_lh{padding-left:29px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_ac[dir="ltr"] li.gs_md_ac_lh{padding-right:49px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_ac[dir="rtl"] li.gs_md_ac_lh{padding-left:49px;}.gs_md_ac_lh .gs_ico_X{position:absolute;top:0;}.gs_md_ac[dir="ltr"] .gs_md_ac_lh .gs_ico_X{right:0;}.gs_md_ac[dir="rtl"] .gs_md_ac_lh .gs_ico_X{left:0;}.gs_el_tc #gs_top .gs_md_ac .gs_md_ac_lh .gs_ico_Xt{padding:10px;}.gs_md_ac_lh .gs_ico_X:hover{background-color:#eee;}.gs_ico_x{background-position:-113px -22px;opacity:.55;}.gs_ico_x:hover{opacity:.72;}.gs_ico_x:active{opacity:1;}.gs_ico_X{background-position:-71px 0;opacity:.55;}.gs_ico_X:hover{opacity:.72;}.gs_ico_X:active{opacity:1;}.gs_el_tc .gs_ico_Xt{background-origin:content-box;background-clip:content-box;padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;}.gs_ico_P{background-position:0 0;opacity:.55;}.gs_ico_P:hover{opacity:.72;}.gs_ico_P:active{opacity:1;}.gs_btnP .gs_ico{background-position:-21px 0;}.gs_btnC .gs_ico{background-position:0 -66px;}.gs_btnL .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -44px;}.gs_ico_LB{background-position:-50px -44px;height:16px;}.gs_btnJ .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -22px;}.gs_btnM .gs_ico{background-position:-92px 0;}.gs_btnMW .gs_ico{background-position:-21px -22px;}.gs_btnSB .gs_ico{background-position:0 -44px;}.gs_btnTSB .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -253px;}.gs_btnPL .gs_ico{background-position:-148px -66px;}.gs_btnPR .gs_ico{background-position:-21px -66px;}.gs_btnPLW .gs_ico{background-position:-0 -230px;}.gs_btnPRW .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -230px;}.gs_btnZI .gs_ico{background-position:-148px -22px;}.gs_btnZO .gs_ico{background-position:-127px -44px;}.gs_btnDE .gs_ico{background-position:-134px 0;}.gs_btnFI .gs_ico{background-position:-50px -66px;}.gs_btnAD .gs_ico{background-position:-141px -88px;opacity:.55;}.gs_btnAD:hover .gs_ico{opacity:.72;}.gs_btnAD:active .gs_ico,.gs_btnAD .gs_ico:active,.gs_btnAD :active~.gs_ico{opacity:1;}.gs_btnBA .gs_ico{background-position:-50px -22px;}.gs_btnBL .gs_ico{background-position:0 -22px;}.gs_btnBLD .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -184px;}.gs_btnADD .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -66px;}.gs_btnMRG .gs_ico{background-position:-113px 0;}.gs_btnLBL .gs_ico{background-position:0 -161px;}.gs_btnCNCL .gs_ico{background-position:-71px 0;}.gs_btnDWL .gs_ico{background-position:-28px -88px;}.gs_btnMNU .gs_ico{background-position:0 -88px;}.gs_btnMNT .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -161px;}.gs_btnALT .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -161px;}.gs_btnART .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -161px;}.gs_btnGSL .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -161px;}.gs_btnCLS .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -161px;}.gs_btnXBLU .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -253px;}.gs_btnSSB .gs_ico{background-position:0 -276px;}.gs_btnSSW .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -276px;}.gs_btnFLT .gs_ico{background-position:0 -184px;}.gs_btnXT .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -184px;}.gs_btnPD .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -184px;}.gs_btnPU .gs_ico {background-position:-92px -276px;}.gs_btnCP .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -184px;}.gs_btnTP .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -184px;}.gs_btnCHK .gs_ico{background-position:-71px -66px;}.gs_btnDNB .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -230px;}.gs_btnDNW .gs_ico{background-position:0 -207px;}.gs_btnACA .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -207px;}.gs_btnAPT .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -207px;}.gs_btnAPTW .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -230px;}.gs_btnAFL .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -207px;}.gs_btnAN .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -276px;}.gs_btnAI .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -276px;}.gs_btnPBL .gs_ico{background-position:-92px -207px;}.gs_btnUCT .gs_ico{background-position:-115px -207px;}.gs_btnVRF .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -207px;}.gs_btnLSI .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -230px;}.gs_btnLSG .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -230px;}.gs_btnMOR .gs_ico{background-position:-23px -253px;}.gs_btnADV .gs_ico{background-position:-46px -253px;}.gs_btnPRO .gs_ico{background-position:-69px -253px;}.gs_ico_nav_previous{background-position:0 -119px;width:53px;height:40px;}.gs_ico_nav_first{background-position:-25px -119px;width:28px;height:40px;}.gs_ico_nav_current{background-position:-53px -119px;width:20px;height:40px;}.gs_ico_nav_page{background-position:-73px -119px;width:20px;height:40px;}.gs_ico_nav_next{background-position:-93px -119px;width:71px;height:40px;}.gs_ico_nav_last{background-position:-93px -119px;width:45px;height:40px;}.gs_ico_star{background-position:-71px -44px;width:13px;height:13px;}.gs_btnPLSW .gs_ico{background-position:-138px -230px;}.gs_btnPDF .gs_ico{background-position:0 -253px;}#gs_hdr_drs,#gs_hdr_drw{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1200;visibility:hidden;}#gs_hdr_drs{opacity:0;background-color:#fff;transition:opacity .15s,visibility 0s .15s;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_drs,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_drs{background-color:#666;}#gs_hdr_drs.gs_vis{visibility:visible;opacity:.5;transition:opacity .15s,visibility 0s;}.gs_el_tc #gs_hdr_drs{transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s .218s;}.gs_el_tc #gs_hdr_drs.gs_vis{transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s;}#gs_hdr_drw{overflow:auto;width:228px;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.15);outline:none;transform:translate(-100%,0);transition:transform .15s ease-in-out,visibility 0s .15s;}.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_drw{width:300px;}#gs_hdr_drw.gs_vis{visibility:visible;transform:translate(0,0);transition:transform .15s ease-in-out,visibility 0s;}.gs_el_tc #gs_hdr_drw{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1),visibility 0s .3s;}.gs_el_tc #gs_hdr_drw.gs_vis{transition:transform .225s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1),visibility 0s;}#gs_hdr_drw.gs_abt,.gs_el_tc #gs_hdr_drw.gs_abt{transition:none;}#gs_hdr_drw_in{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:100%;padding:0 0 8px 0;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_drw_in,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_drw_in{padding:0 0 65px 0;}#gs_hdr_drw_top{position:relative;height:63px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;margin-bottom:8px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_drw_top,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_drw_top{height:57px;}#gs_hdr_drw_mnu,#gs_hdr_drw_lgo,#gs_hdr_drw_set{position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;}#gs_hdr_drw_mnu{left:0;width:55px;}#gs_hdr_drw_lgo{left:56px;}#gs_hdr_drw_set{right:0;width:53px;}.gs_hdr_drw_sec:before{display:block;content:" ";height:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;margin:8px 0;}.gs_hdr_drw_sec:first-child:before{display:none;}#gs_hdr_drw_top .gs_btnP,.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_drw_bs{display:none;}.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_drw_top .gs_btnP{display:inline-block;}#gs_hdr_drw_bot{display:none;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_drw_bot,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_drw_bot{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:65px;}#gs_hdr_drw_bot .gs_md_li{background-color:transparent;z-index:1;}#gs_hdr_drw_bot .gs_hdr_pp{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:14px;left:15px;}#gs_hdr_drw_bot .gs_lbl{display:block;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}#gs_hdr{position:relative;height:63px;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;display:flex;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr{height:57px;}#gs_hdr_mnu,#gs_hdr_bck,#gs_hdr_lgo,#gs_hdr_lgt,#gs_hdr_md,#gs_hdr_sre,#gs_hdr_act{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;position:relative;height:100%;flex:0 0 auto;}#gs_hdr_md{flex:1 1 auto;}#gs_hdr .gs_hdr_mbo,#gs_hdr .gs_hdr_mbo,.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr .gs_hdr_dso,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr .gs_hdr_dso{display:none;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr .gs_hdr_mbo,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr .gs_hdr_mbo{display:inline-block;}#gs_hdr_mnu,#gs_hdr_bck,#gs_hdr_sre{width:55px;margin-right:1px;}#gs_hdr_lgo,#gs_hdr_drw_lgo{width:149px;background:no-repeat url('/intl/en/scholar/images/1x/scholar_logo_24dp.png') 0% 50%;background-size:149px;}@media(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-resolution:144dpi){#gs_hdr_lgo,#gs_hdr_drw_lgo{background-image:url('/intl/en/scholar/images/2x/scholar_logo_24dp.png');}}#gs_hdr_lgo{margin-right:31px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_lgo{margin-right:0;}#gs_hdr_lgt{min-width:164px;margin-right:16px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_lgt:empty{min-width:60px;}#gs_hdr_md{margin-right:16px;min-width:1px;}#gs_hdr_lgt,#gs_hdr_md h1{padding:19px 0 0 0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;font-weight:normal;color:#666;max-width:100%;text-align:left;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_md h1,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_md h1{padding:16px 0 0 0;}#gs_hdr_srch{padding:14px 0 0 0;max-width:600px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_srch,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_srch{padding:10px 0 0 0;max-width:none;}#gs_hdr_frm{position:relative;padding-right:39px;}#gs_hdr_tsi{height:38px;border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;}#gs_hdr_tsi::-ms-clear{display:none;}#gs_hdr_tsc{display:none;position:absolute;top:3px;right:41px;width:21px;height:21px;padding:6px 10px 7px 10px;}.gs_in_acw[dir="rtl"]#gs_hdr_tsc{right:auto;left:1px;}#gs_hdr_tsb{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:40px;height:38px;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;}#gs_hdr_frm_ac{top:37px;right:40px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_frm_ac{right:0;}.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_ifc #gs_hdr_mnu,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_ifc #gs_hdr_bck,.gs_hdr_src #gs_hdr_srch,.gs_hdr_src #gs_hdr_lgt,.gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_sre,.gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_md h1,.gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_md h1.gs_hdr_mbo,.gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_md h1.gs_hdr_dso,.gs_el_ta .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_lgo,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_lgo,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_mnu,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_bck{display:none;}.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_ifc #gs_hdr_md,.gs_el_ph .gs_hdr_srx #gs_hdr_md{margin-left:16px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_hdr_tsc #gs_hdr_tsi[dir="ltr"]{padding-right:41px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_hdr_tsc #gs_hdr_tsi[dir="rtl"]{padding-left:41px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_hdr_tsc .gs_in_acw#gs_hdr_tsc{display:block;}#gs_hdr_act{min-width:64px;max-width:200px;text-align:right;float:right;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act{display:none;}#gs_hdr_act_i,#gs_hdr_act_s{display:inline-block;padding:23px 24px 23px 16px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:13px;line-height:17px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:#444;}#gs_hdr_act_s{text-transform:uppercase;}.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_act_s{padding:23px 16px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act_s,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_s{padding:20px 16px;}#gs_hdr_act_i:active,#gs_hdr_act_s:active{color:#d14836;}#gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_act_i{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:16px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act_i,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_i{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:13px;}#gs_hdr_act_i .gs_hdr_pp{vertical-align:top;}#gs_hdr_act_d{top:63px;left:auto;right:24px;min-width:288px;max-width:400px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_hdr_act_d{right:16px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_hdr_act_d{top:57px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_d{top:57px;min-width:280px;max-width:280px;max-width:90vw;}/ Account dialog body. /#gs_hdr_act_aw,#gs_hdr_act_ap,.gs_hdr_act_am,#gs_hdr_act_ab{display:block;padding:10px 20px;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal;}#gs_hdr_act_aw{background-color:#fef9db;font-size:11px;}#gs_hdr_act_ap,.gs_hdr_act_am{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;}#gs_hdr_act_ap{padding:20px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_ap{padding:10px;}#gs_hdr_act_apb{margin-top:12px;}#gs_hdr_act_aa:link,#gs_hdr_act_aa:visited{float:right;margin-left:8px;color:#1a0dab;}#gs_hdr_act_aa:active{color:#d14836}.gs_hdr_act_am:link,.gs_hdr_act_am:visited{color:#222;text-decoration:none;background:#fbfbfb;}.gs_hdr_act_am:hover,.gs_hdr_act_am:focus{background:#f1f1f1;}.gs_hdr_act_am:active{background:#eee;}#gs_hdr_act_ab{background:#fbfbfb;padding:10px 0;display:table;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;}#gs_hdr_act_aba,#gs_hdr_act_abs{display:table-cell;padding:0 20px;}#gs_hdr_act_abs{text-align:right;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_aba,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_abs{display:block;padding:10px;text-align:center;}.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_aba button,.gs_el_ph #gs_hdr_act_abs button{width:100%;}#gs_hdr_act_a1,#gs_hdr_act_a2{position:absolute;top:-9px;right:7.5px;width:0;height:0;z-index:1;border:8.5px solid transparent;border-top:none;border-bottom-color:#333;border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);}#gs_hdr_act_a2{top:-8px;border-bottom-color:#fff;}.gs_hdr_act_mw #gs_hdr_act_a2{border-bottom-color:#fef9db;}.gs_hdr_pp{border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;}#gs_hdr_act_ap .gs_hdr_pp,.gs_hdr_act_am .gs_hdr_pp{float:left;}#gs_hdr_act_ap .gs_hdr_pm{margin-left:116px;}.gs_hdr_act_am .gs_hdr_pm{margin:6px 0 0 58px;}#gs_ab{position:relative;height:41px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;display:flex;white-space:nowrap;background-color:#fff;z-index:1000;}.gs_el_ta #gs_ab.gs_nta,.gs_el_ph #gs_ab.gs_nph{display:none;}#gs_ab_g{height:42px;}.gs_sth_vis #gs_ab{position:fixed;}#gs_ab_ico,#gs_ab_ttl,#gs_ab_md,#gs_ab_btns{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;position:relative;height:100%;flex:0 0 auto;}.gs_el_ph #gs_ab_md{display:block;}#gs_ab_ico{width:55px;margin-right:1px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ab_ico{width:15px;visibility:hidden;}.gs_el_ta #gs_ab_ico,.gs_el_ph #gs_ab_ico{width:55px;visibility:visible;}#gs_ab_ico .gs_ico{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin:-10.5px 0 0 -10.5px;}#gs_ab_ttl{min-width:172px;padding-right:8px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ab_ttl{min-width:120px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_ab_ttl,.gs_el_ph #gs_ab_ttl{min-width:0;}#gs_ab_ttl,#gs_ab_ttll{font-size:18px;color:#666;text-transform:none;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ab_ttl,.gs_el_sm #gs_ab_ttll{font-size:16px;}#gs_ab_ttll{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:200px;}#gs_ab_md{flex:1 0 auto;}.gs_ab_st #gs_ab_md{flex:1 1 auto;font-size:13px;line-height:17px;padding:0 8px;color:#999;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.gs_el_ph .gs_ab_st #gs_ab_md{visibility:hidden;padding:0;}#gs_ab_btns{margin-right:8px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ab_btns{margin-right:0;}.gs_el_ta #gs_ab_btns,.gs_el_ph #gs_ab_btns{margin-right:4px;}#gs_ab_ttl:before,#gs_ab_md:before,#gs_ab_btns:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:0;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;}#gs_ab_md>button,#gs_ab_btns>button,#gs_ab_md>.gs_in_ib,#gs_ab_btns>.gs_in_ib,#gs_ab_md>.gs_md_r,#gs_ab_btns>.gs_md_r,#gs_ab .gs_ab_mdw,#gs_ab .gs_ab_btw{margin:0 8px;vertical-align:middle;}#gs_ab .gs_ab_mdw,.gs_ab_btw{display:inline-block;margin:0;}#gs_ab_btns>.gs_in_ib{margin:0 16px 0 8px;}#gs_ab_btns>#gs_ab_btns_u{margin:0 12px 0 0;}#gs_ab .gs_ab_btw{margin:0 12px 0 16px;}.gs_el_ta .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_ico,.gs_el_ph .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_ico,.gs_el_ta .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_ttl,.gs_el_ph .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_ttl,.gs_el_ta .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_btns,.gs_el_ph .gs_ab_sel #gs_ab_btns{display:none;}#gs_bdy{display:table;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;}#gs_bdy_sb{vertical-align:top;width:228px;word-wrap:break-word;display:table-cell;}.gs_el_sm #gs_bdy_sb{width:136px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_bdy_sb,.gs_el_ph #gs_bdy_sb{display:none;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec{margin:0 40px 0 56px;}.gs_el_sm .gs_bdy_sb_sec{margin:0 0 0 16px;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec:before{display:block;content:" ";height:0;margin:13px 0;border-top:1px solid #eee;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec:first-child:before{margin:21px 0 0 0;border:none;}.gs_el_sm .gs_bdy_sb_sec:first-child:before{margin-top:15px;}#gs_bdy_sb ul{list-style-type:none;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec a:link,.gs_bdy_sb_sec a:visited{color:#222;}.gs_bdy_sb_sec a:active{color:#d14836;}.gs_bdy_sb_sel a:link,.gs_bdy_sb_sel a:visited{color:#d14836;text-decoration:none;}.gs_el_tc .gs_bdy_sb_sec li.gs_ind,.gs_el_tc .gs_bdy_sb_sec li.gs_ind a{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:5px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_bdy_sb_sec:first-child li.gs_ind:first-child{margin-top:-8px;}#gs_bdy_sb .gs_ind,#gs_bdy_sb .gs_inw{margin-bottom:4px;}.gs_el_tc #gs_bdy_sb .gs_ind,.gs_el_tc #gs_bdy_sb .gs_inw{margin-bottom:0;}#gs_bdy_ccl{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;padding:0 24px 0 16px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_bdy_ccl{padding:0 16px;}.gs_el_ta #gs_bdy_ccl,.gs_el_ph #gs_bdy_ccl{padding:0 16px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_bdy_ccl{}#gs_ftr_sp{height:62px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ftr_sp{height:57px;}#gs_ftr{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4;background-color:#f2f2f2;}#gs_ftr_rt{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;float:right;padding:0 12px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ftr_rt{padding:0 8px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_ftr_rt:after{content:" ";position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:16px;height:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(242,242,242,0),rgba(242,242,242,1) 80%);}#gs_ftr a{display:inline-block;line-height:16px;padding:12px;white-space:nowrap;}.gs_el_sm #gs_ftr a{padding:12px 8px;}#gs_ftr a:link,#gs_ftr a:visited{color:#666}#gs_ftr a:active{color:#d14836}.gs_res_sb_yyr{padding:5px 0;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;}.gs_el_tc .gs_res_sb_yyr{padding:10px 0;}.gs_res_sb_yyr .gs_in_txt{width:48px;}#gs_res_ccl{max-width:950px;padding-top:10px;}.gs_el_sm #gs_res_ccl{padding-top:7px;}.gs_el_tc #gs_res_ccl{padding-top:6px;}.gs_el_sm.gs_el_tc #gs_res_ccl{padding-top:0;}.gs_r{position:relative;padding:11px 0 10px 0;}.gs_el_sm .gs_r{padding:7px 0 6px 0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_r{padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;}.gs_rt{position:relative;font-weight:normal;font-size:17px;line-height:19px;margin-right:100px;margin-bottom:2px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_rt{margin-bottom:0;}.gs_el_ph .gs_rt{margin-right:0;}.gs_rt2{font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;}.gs_rt a:link,.gs_rt a:link b,.gs_rt2 a:link,.gs_rt2 a:link b{color:#1a0dab}.gs_rt a:visited,.gs_rt a:visited b,.gs_rt2 a:visited,.gs_rt2 a:visited b{color:#660099}.gs_rt a:active,.gs_rt a:active b,.gs_rt2 a:active,.gs_rt2 a:active b{color:#d14836}.gs_or_ggsm:focus{outline:none;}.gs_ggs{position:relative;z-index:1;float:right;margin-left:24px;min-width:200px;max-width:256px;width:200px;width:calc(100% - 620px);font-size:17px;line-height:19px;}.gs_el_sm .gs_ggs{margin-left:16px;}@media(max-width:699px){.gs_el_sm .gs_ggs{min-width:0;width:182px;}}.gs_el_ph .gs_ggs{width:72px;height:43px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_ggs{margin-top:-14px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_ggsd{position:absolute;top:-1px;right:0;width:72px;height:43px;overflow:hidden;transition:width 0s .3s,height 0s .3s;}.gs_el_ph .gs_ggsd.gs_vis{width:208px;height:88px;transition:none;}.gs_or_ggsm a{display:block;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;margin-bottom:4px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_or_ggsm a{padding:13px 8px 9px 8px;touch-action:none;background:#fff;height:19px;margin-bottom:0;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm a{text-decoration:none;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm a:focus{outline:none;background:#f1f1f1;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm a:active{color:#1a0dab;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm a:visited{color:#660099;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm{position:absolute;top:0;right:-132px;margin-right:4px;padding:1px 0;width:200px;height:41px;transform:translate(0,0);}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm.gs_vis{right:0;height:auto;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm>a:nth-child(2){height:0;transform:scale(1,0);transform-origin:0 0;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm.gs_vis>a:nth-child(2){height:19px;transform:scale(1,1);}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:-1px;right:-1px;bottom:0;box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);border:1px solid #ccc;opacity:0;z-index:-1;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm.gs_vis:before{opacity:1;transition:opacity 0s .3s ;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm:after{content:"";pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:1;background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,1),rgba(255,255,255,1) 65%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 70%);}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm.gs_vis:after{visibility:hidden}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm.gs_vis.gs_anm{animation:gs_anm_hsli .218s ease-in-out;}.gs_el_ph .gs_or_ggsm.gs_anm{animation:gs_anm_hslo .218s ease-out;}.gs_el_ph .gs_ggs .gs_or_ggsm.gs_vis.gs_anm>a:nth-child(2){animation:gs_anm_vscli .218s ease-in;}@Keyframes gs_anm_hsli{0%{transform:translate(66%,0);height:41px;}99%{transform:translate(0,0);height:41px;}100%{transform:translate(0,0);height:auto;}}@Keyframes gs_anm_hslo{0%{transform:translate(-66%,0);}100%{transform:translate(0,0);}}@Keyframes gs_anm_vscli{0%{transform:scale(1,0);}100%{transform:scale(1,1);}}.gs_ct1{display:inline}.gs_ct2{display:none}.gs_el_ph .gs_ct1{display:none}.gs_el_ph .gs_ct2{display:inline;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal}.gs_ri{max-width:712px}.gs_a a:link,.gs_a a:visited{text-decoration:underline;}.gs_ri .gs_fl a,.gs_a a{white-space:nowrap;}.gs_ri .gs_fl a.gs_wno{white-space:normal;}.gs_ri .gs_fl{font-size:1px;}.gs_ri .gs_fl a{font-size:13px;margin-right:12px;}.gs_ri .gs_fl a:last-child{margin-right:0;}.gs_ri .gs_fl .gs_or_sav,.gs_ri .gs_fl .gs_or_cit,.gs_ri .gs_fl .gs_or_mor{margin:-7px 6px -6px -6px;padding:7px 0 6px 0;border-radius:50%;}.gs_ri .gs_fl .gs_or_sav:hover,.gs_ri .gs_fl .gs_or_cit:hover,.gs_ri .gs_fl .gs_or_mor:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05);}.gs_el_ph .gs_ri .gs_fl .gs_or_sav,.gs_el_ph .gs_ri .gs_fl .gs_or_cit{margin-right:4px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_ri .gs_fl .gs_or_mor{margin-right:-8px;}.gs_or_svg{position:relative;width:29px;height:16px;vertical-align:text-bottom;fill:none;stroke:#1a0dab;}.gs_or:not([data-lid=""]) .gs_or_sav .gs_or_svg{fill:#1a0dab;}.gs_or[data-lid] .gs_or_ldg .gs_or_svg{fill:#eee;animation:gs_anm_spin 1.2s .5s linear infinite;}a:active .gs_or_svg,a .gs_or_svg:active,a .gs_or_svg>:active{stroke:#dd4b39;}.gs_or_nvi,.gs_or_mvi .gs_or_mor{display:none}.gs_or_mvi .gs_or_nvi,.gs_or_mvi .gs_nph,.gs_or_mvi .gs_nta{display:inline}.gs_rs{margin:2px 0;word-wrap:break-word;}.gs_el_tc .gs_rs{margin:0}.gs_el_ta .gs_rs{margin-right:10%}@media(max-width:780px){.gs_el_ta .gs_rs,.gs_el_ta .gs_a{margin-right:100px;}}.gs_el_ph .gs_rs br,.gs_el_ta .gs_rs br{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:771px){.gs_el_ta .gs_rs br{display:block}}.gs_age{color:#777777}.gs_rs b,.gs_rt b,.gs_rt2 b{color:#000}.gs_el_tc .gs_rt a{font-size:17px;line-height:20px;padding:12px 0 9px 0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_rt2 a{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;padding:6px 0 4px 0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_a,.gs_el_tc .gs_a a,.gs_el_tc .gs_ri .gs_fl a{padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:6px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_ri .gs_fl a{line-height:29px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_ri .gs_fl{margin-bottom:-6px;}#gs_n{clear:both;margin:1.5em 0;width:600px;text-align:center;}#gs_n td{font-size:13px}#gs_n a:link,#gs_n a:visited{color:#1a0dab}#gs_n a:active{color:#d14836}#gs_nm{clear:both;position:relative;text-align:center;max-width:500px;margin:24px 50px;font-size:15px;line-height:41px;display:none;}#gs_nm button{position:absolute;top:0}#gs_nm .gs_btnPL{left:-50px}#gs_nm .gs_btnPR{right:-50px}#gs_nml{overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;}.gs_nma{display:inline-block;width:40px;margin:0 5px;}.gs_el_tc #gs_n,.gs_el_ta #gs_n,.gs_el_ph #gs_n{display:none}.gs_el_tc #gs_nm,.gs_el_ta #gs_nm,.gs_el_ph #gs_nm{display:block}#gs_bdy_sb_ca{margin-top:-6px;}.gs_el_tc #gs_bdy_sb_ca{margin-top:2px;}@media print{#gs_gb,#gs_hdr,#gs_ab,#gs_top #gs_bdy_sb,.gs_pda,.gs_ggs,.gs_alrt_btm,#gs_top #gs_n,#gs_top #gs_nm,#gs_ftr,#gs_top .gs_ctc,#gs_top .gs_ctu,#gs_rt_hdr,.gs_rt_hdr_ttl{display:none}#gs_top,#gs_top #gs_bdy,#gs_top #gs_res_bdy,#gs_top #gs_bdy_ccl,#gs_top .gs_r,#gs_top .gs_ri,#gs_top .gs_rs{font-size:9pt;color:black;position:static;float:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:auto;min-width:0;max-width:none;}#gs_top #gs_bdy a{color:blue;text-decoration:none}#gs_top .gs_r{margin:1em 0;page-break-inside:avoid;border:0;}#gs_top .gs_med,#gs_top .gs_rt{font-size:12pt}#gs_top .gs_a,#gs_top #gs_bdy .gs_a a{font-size:9pt;color:green}#gs_top .gs_fl,#gs_top .gs_fl a{font-size:9pt}#gs_top .gs_rs br{display:inline}}.gs_el_ph #gs_ab_ttll{max-width:98px;max-width:calc(100vw - 222px);}@media(max-width:320px){.gs_el_ph #gs_ab_ttll{max-width:98px;}}#gs_res_ab_yy-r,#gs_res_ab_ad-r{display:none;}.gs_el_ta #gs_res_ab_yy-r,.gs_el_ph #gs_res_ab_yy-r,.gs_el_ta #gs_res_ab_ad-r,.gs_el_ph #gs_res_ab_ad-r{display:inline-block;margin:0;}#gs_res_ab_yy-r:last-child{margin-right:4px;}#gs_res_ab_ad-r:last-child{margin-right:12px;}#gs_res_ab_tmn-d,#gs_res_ab_yy-d,#gs_res_ab_ad-d{white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;width:208px;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;min-width:100px;max-width:208px;}#gs_res_ab_yy-d,#gs_res_ab_ad-d{left:auto;right:0;}.gs_res_ab_dd_bdy{padding:8px 0;box-sizing:border-box;}.gs_res_ab_dd_sec a.gs_res_ab_sel,.gs_res_ab_dd_sec a[role=menuitemradio]:active{color:#d14836;}.gs_res_ab_dd_sec:before{display:block;content:" ";height:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;margin:8px 0;}.gs_res_ab_dd_sec:first-child:before{display:none;}.gs_fsvg line{stroke:#222222}a:link .gs_fsvg{fill:#1a0dab;}a:link .gs_fsvg line{stroke:#1a0dab;}a:visited .gs_fsvg{fill:#660099;}a:visited .gs_fsvg line{stroke:#660099;}a:active .gs_fsvg{fill:#d14836;}a:active .gs_fsvg line{stroke:#d14836;}a .gs_fsvg{border-bottom:1px solid transparent;}a:hover .gs_fsvg,a:focus .gs_fsvg{border-bottom-color:inherit;}.gs_fsml{font-size:13px}.gs_fscp{font-variant:small-caps}.gs_qsuggest{max-width:712px;line-height:21px;margin-bottom:2px;}.gs_r .gs_qsuggest{max-width:600px;}.gs_el_ta .gs_r .gs_qsuggest{margin-right:100px;}.gs_qsuggest h2{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:normal;font-size:17px;}.gs_qsuggest li{display:block;font-size:15px;line-height:18px;padding:4px 0 3px;}.gs_qsuggest ul{list-style-type:none;columns:2;column-gap:40px;}.gs_el_sm .gs_qsuggest ul{column-gap:16px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest ul{columns:1;}.gs_qsuggest li:only-child{column-span:all;}.gs_qsuggest li>a{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;word-wrap:break-word;}.gs_el_tc .gs_qsuggest a{padding:8px 0 5px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_qsuggest li{padding:2px 0 1px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_qsuggest h2{margin:6px 0;}.gs_qsuggest_bottom h2{padding-top:16px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_qsuggest_wrap .gs_qsuggest_related h2{padding-bottom:0;}.gs_el_ph .gs_r .gs_qsuggest{margin-bottom:-15px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest li{margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;}.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest h2{margin:1px 0 16px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest a{display:block;padding:11px 29px 9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;}.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest li:first-child a{border-top:1px solid #eee;}.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest_wrap.gs_r li:last-child a{border-bottom:0;}.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest a:link,.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest a:visited{color:#222;}.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest a:hover,.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest a:focus{background:#f1f1f1;text-decoration:none;outline:none;}.gs_el_ph .gs_qsuggest li>a:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:7px;height:7px;top:50%;margin-top:-4px;right:10px;border:2px solid #777;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;transform:rotate(45deg);}</style><script>!function(GSP){var k,aa=function(a){return"string"==typeof a},ba=function(){},da=function(a){var b=typeof a;if("object"==b)if(a){if(a instanceof Array)return"array";if(a instanceof Object)return b;var c=Object.prototype.toString.call(a);if("[object Window]"==c)return"object";if("[object Array]"==c||"number"==typeof a.length&&"undefined"!=typeof a.splice&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("splice"))return"array";if("[object Function]"==c||"undefined"!=typeof a.call&&"undefined"!=
typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("call"))return"function"}else return"null";else if("function"==b&&"undefined"==typeof a.call)return"object";return b},ea=function(a){var b=typeof a;return"object"==b&&null!=a||"function"==b},n=function(a){return a[fa]||(a[fa]=++ha)},fa="closure_uid_"+(1E9Math.random()>>>0),ha=0,ia=function(a,b){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return function(){var b=c.slice();b.push.apply(b,arguments);return a.apply(this,b)}},ja=function(a,b){function c(){}
c.prototype=b.prototype;a.Ea=b.prototype;a.prototype=new c;a.prototype.constructor=a;a.ob=function(a,c,f){for(var d=Array(arguments.length-2),e=2;e<arguments.length;e++)d[e-2]=arguments[e];return b.prototype[c].apply(a,d)}};var ka=function(){this.P=this.P;this.V=this.V};ka.prototype.P=!1;ka.prototype.ta=function(){this.P||(this.P=!0,this.Z())};ka.prototype.Z=function(){if(this.V)for(;this.V.length;)this.V.shift()()};var p=function(a,b){a.classList.add(b)},r=function(a,b){a.classList.remove(b)},t=function(a,b){return a.classList?a.classList.contains(b):!1},u=function(a,b,c){c=void 0!==c?c:!t(a,b);(c?p:r)(a,b)};var la,v=function(a){return 0<=(navigator.userAgent||"").indexOf(a)},ma=v("iPhone")||v("iPad")||v("iPod"),na=v("iPhone")||v("Android")&&v("Mobile"),oa=function(){var a=window.screen,b=window.innerWidth,c=window.innerHeight,d=a.width;a=a.height;var e=4;if(600>b||48E4>da||na)e=1;else if(982>b)e=2;else if(1136>b||590>c)e=3;return e},pa,qa=/[?&]tc=([01])/.exec(location.search||"");
pa=qa?0<+qa[1]:v("Android")?!0:window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(pointer)").matches?window.matchMedia("(pointer:coarse)").matches:!v("Firefox")||v("Mobile")||v("Tablet")?ma||"ontouchstart"in window||0<(navigator.msMaxTouchPoints||0):!1;var ra=function(){if(void 0==la){la=!1;try{var a=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){la=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",ba,a);window.removeEventListener("testPassive",ba,a)}catch(b){}}return la};var w=function(a){return document.getElementById(a)},y=function(a){return a.id||(a.id="gs_id"+sa++)},ta=function(a){return a?getComputedStyle(a,null):null},ua=function(a,b){var c=[];a=a.elements;for(var d=a.length,e=0;e<d;e++){var f=a[e],g=encodeURIComponent(f.name||""),h=f.type;!g||b&&!b(f)||f.disabled||!("checkbox"!=h&&"radio"!=h||f.checked)||c.push(g+"="+encodeURIComponent(f.value||""))}return c.join("&")},va=function(a){var b=a.elements.scipsc;b||(b=document.createElement("input"),b.type="hidden",
b.name="scipsc",a.appendChild(b));return b},xa=function(a){a.match(wa)&&(window.location.href=a)},sa=100,ya=/\S+/g,wa=/^(?:https?:|[^:/?#](?:[/?#]|$))/i,za=/^(?:#|/[a-z0-9_-](?:[?].)?$)/i;var Aa,A=function(){this.f=[];this.N={};this.ia=this.w=0};A.prototype.add=function(a){var b=n(a);this.N[b]||(this.f.push(a),this.N[b]=this.f.length,++this.w)};A.prototype.remove=function(a){a=n(a);var b=this.N[a];b&&(this.f[b-1]=null,delete this.N[a],2--this.w<this.f.length&&!this.ia&&Ba(this))};A.prototype.s=function(a){var b=this.f;try{++this.ia;for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c];d&&d.apply(null,arguments)}}finally{!--this.ia&&2this.w<b.length&&Ba(this)}};
var Ba=function(a){var b=a.f,c=b.length;a=a.N;for(var d=0,e=0;e<c;e++){var f=b[e];f&&(b[d]=f,a[n(f)]=++d)}b.length=d};var B=function(a,b,c,d,e){Ca(a,b,c,!!d,!!e,Da)},D=function(a,b,c,d){Ca(a,b,c,!!d,!1,Ea)},Fa=function(a,b,c,d){function e(d){D(f,a,e,c);b(d)}var f=document;B(f,a,e,c,d)},E=function(a){Aa?Aa.add(a):a()},Ga=window.requestAnimationFrame?function(a){window.requestAnimationFrame(a)}:function(a){setTimeout(a,33)},Ha=function(a){a.stopPropagation();a.preventDefault()},Ia=function(a){return(a.ctrlKey?1:0)|(a.altKey?2:0)|(a.metaKey?4:0)|(a.shiftKey?8:0)},Ja=function(a,b){return(b=b&&ra())?{passive:b,capture:a}:
a},Da=function(a,b,c,d,e){a.addEventListener(b,c,Ja(d,e))},Ea=function(a,b,c,d){a.removeEventListener(b,c,d)},Ca=function(a,b,c,d,e,f){if(aa(b))f(a,b,c,d,e);else for(var g=b.length,h=0;h<g;h++)f(a,b[h],c,d,e)},Ka=function(){Aa.s();Aa=null},La=function(){"complete"==document.readyState&&(D(document,"readystatechange",La),Ka())},Ma=!!document.attachEvent,Oa=document.readyState;if(Ma?"complete"!=Oa:"loading"==Oa)Aa=new A,Ma?B(document,"readystatechange",La):Fa("DOMContentLoaded",Ka);
var Qa=function(){Fa(["mousedown","touchstart"],function(){u(document.documentElement,"gs_pfcs",!0);B(document,"keydown",Pa,!0)},!0,!0)},Pa=function(a){9==a.keyCode&&(u(document.documentElement,"gs_pfcs",!1),D(document,"keydown",Pa,!0),Qa())};Qa();var Sa=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=w(a);Ra(f,function(){p(f,"gs_vis");b&&b()},function(){r(f,"gs_vis");c&&c()},d,e)},Ra=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=y(a);if(!F[f]){var g=document.activeElement;Ta(Ua(a),!0);b&&b();H.push(function(a){delete F[f];try{a||(e||g).focus()}catch(l){}c&&c()});F[f]=H.length;g&&a.contains(g)||setTimeout(function(){var b=d,c=b&&"text"==b.type;if(!b||c&&pa)b=a;try{b.focus(),c&&(b.value=b.value)}catch(z){}},0)}},I=function(a){Ta((F[a]||1E6)-1,void 0)},Ta=function(a,b){for(;H.length>
a;){var c=b||H.length>a+1;H.pop()(!!c)}},Ua=function(a){for(var b=0;a&&!(b=F[a.id]||0);)a=a.parentNode;return b},H=[],F={};B(document,"click",function(a){var b=H.length;b&&!Ia(a)&&b>Ua(a.target)&&H.pop()(!0)});B(document,"keydown",function(a){27==a.keyCode&&!Ia(a)&&H.length&&H.pop()(!1)});
B(document,"focus",function(a){var b=H.length;if(b)for(var c=Ua(a.target);c<b;){var d="",e;for(e in F)if(F[e]==b){d=e;break}a:{d=(w(d).getAttribute("data-wfc")||"").match(ya)||[];for(var f=0;f<d.length;f++){var g=w(d[f]);if(g&&g.offsetWidth){d=g;break a}}d=void 0}if(d){Ha(a);d.focus();break}else H.pop()(!0),--b}},!0);var Va,Xa=function(a){w("gs_alrt_m").innerHTML=a;w("gs_alrt").action="";w("gs_alrt_l").textContent="";w("gs_alrt_h").innerHTML="";Wa()},Wa=function(){var a=w("gs_alrt_w");p(a,"gs_anm");p(a,"gs_vis");B(document,"click",Ya);B(window,"scroll",Ya);clearTimeout(Va);Va=setTimeout(Ya,6E4);++Za;setTimeout($a,0)},Ya=function(){Za||(D(document,"click",Ya),D(window,"scroll",Ya),clearTimeout(Va),Va=void 0,r(w("gs_alrt_w"),"gs_vis"))},$a=function(){Za=0},Za=0;
E(function(){var a=w("gs_alrt_ss");a&&(w("gs_alrt_m").innerHTML&&!a.value&&Wa(),B(window,"pagehide",function(){Za=0;Ya();r(w("gs_alrt_w"),"gs_anm")}),setTimeout(function(){a.value="1"},0))});var ab=function(){this.Fa=100;this.w=0;this.F=this.C=null;this.S=Object.create(null)};ab.prototype.get=function(a){if(a=this.S[a])return bb(this,a),a.value};ab.prototype.set=function(a,b){var c=this.S[a];c?(c.value=b,bb(this,c)):(this.w>=this.Fa&&(delete this.S[this.F.key],this.F=this.F.D,this.F.T=null,--this.w),c=this.S[a]={key:a,value:b,T:this.C,D:null},this.C?this.C.D=c:this.F=c,this.C=c,++this.w)};var bb=function(a,b){var c=b.T,d=b.D;d&&((d.T=c)?c.D=d:a.F=d,a.C.D=b,b.T=a.C,b.D=null,a.C=b)};var J=function(a,b,c){b=b||cb;b.length=0;a.normalize&&(a=a.normalize("NFKD").replace(db,""));return a.toLowerCase().replace(eb,function(d,e){b.length||e&&b.push(0);b.push(d.length);return e&&(!c||e+d.length<a.length)?" ":""})},gb=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=c.indexOf(a),g="",h="";0<f&&(f=c.indexOf(" "+a));!(a&&f+1)||e&&f||(f+=" "==c[f],g=fb(c.substr(0,f),b,d),h=fb(c.substr(0,f+a.length),b,d).substr(g.length));return[g,h,b.substr(g.length+h.length)]},fb=function(a,b,c){var d=a.length;for(a=a.split(" ").length;a--;)d+=
(c[a]||0)-1;return b.substr(0,d+1)},cb=[],db=/[\u0300-\u036f]+/g,eb=/[\s\x00-/:-@[-`{-\u00bf\u2000-\u206f\u2e00-\u2e42\u3000-\u303f\uff00-\uff0f\uff1a-\uff20\uff3b-\uff40\uff5b-\uff65]+/g,hb=/^[\d\s][\u0590-\u08ff\ufb1d-\ufdff\ufe70-\ufefc]/;var ib=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g){this.i=a;this.source=b;this.va=c||"";this.g=d||"";this.G=e||[];this.kb=f||"";this.ya=g||""},jb=function(a){var b=a.indexOf("|"),c=a.substr(0,b),d=J(c);a=a.substr(b+1);b=[];return new ib(a,0,"",J(a,b),b,c,d)},kb=function(a){var b=[];return new ib(a,2,"",J(a,b),b)};var lb=function(a,b,c){var d=new XMLHttpRequest;d.onreadystatechange=function(){4==d.readyState&&c(d.status,d.responseText)};d.open(b?"POST":"GET",a,!0);d.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XHR");b&&d.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");b?d.send(b):d.send();return d},mb=function(a){a&&(a.onreadystatechange=ba,a.abort())};var nb=function(a,b){this.lb=a;this.Ba=b;this.K=this.J=0;this.ka=this.la="";this.ma=void 0;this.sa=new ab},qb=function(a,b,c){var d=b?a.sa.get(ob(a,b,c)):[];d?a.Ba(b,c,d):(a.la=b,a.ka=c,10<=a.J||3<=a.K||(a.J?void 0!==a.ma||(a.ma=setTimeout(function(){pb(a)},100<<Math.max(a.J-4,0))):pb(a)))},pb=function(a){a.ma=void 0;var b=a.la,c=a.ka;a.la=a.ka="";if(b){++a.J;var d=new XMLHttpRequest;d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(d&&4==d.readyState){var e=d.status;200==e&&a.fa(b,c,d.responseText);d=null;tb(a,
e)}};d.ontimeout=function(){d&&(d=null,tb(a))};d.open("GET",ob(a,b,c),!0);d.timeout=3E4;d.send()}},tb=function(a,b){--a.J;var c=3*(403==b)+(499<b&&600>b);a.K+=c;c&&setTimeout(function(){a.K-=c},3E4)};nb.prototype.fa=function(a,b,c){try{var d=JSON.parse(c)}catch(g){}if(d&&"object"==typeof d&&(c=d.l,c instanceof Array)){d=[];for(var e=c.length,f=0;f<e;f++)d.push(jb(""+c[f]));this.sa.set(ob(this,a,b),d);this.Ba(a,b,d)}};
var ob=function(a,b,c){return"/scholar_complete?"+encodeURIComponent(a.lb)+"="+encodeURIComponent(b)+"&"+c};var vb=function(a,b,c,d){if(d||!(c in ub)){a=a&&a.getItem(c);if(a)try{var e=JSON.parse(a)}catch(f){}b[c]=e}return b[c]},wb=function(a,b,c,d){b[c]=d;try{a&&a.setItem(c,JSON.stringify(d))}catch(e){}},ub={},xb={};try{var yb=window.localStorage,zb=window.sessionStorage}catch(a){};var Bb=function(a){this.Ca="H:"+a;this.o=[];this.jb=.001Date.now();a=vb(yb,ub,this.Ca,void 0);a instanceof Array||(a=[]);for(var b=this.o,c={"":1},d=0;d<a.length&&50>b.length;d++){var e=new Ab(a[d]);c.hasOwnProperty(e.g)||(c[e.g]=1,b.push(e))}};
Bb.prototype.add=function(a,b,c){c=c||.001Date.now();b=b||c;a=new Ab([0,0,a]);if(a.g){for(var d=this.o,e=d.length,f=0;f<e&&d[f].g!=a.g;)++f;f<e||d.push(a);e=d[f];if(!(2>b-e.m)){e.m=b;e.i=a.i;e.G=a.G;for(e.v=Math.min(e.v+Cb(b),10Cb(c));f&&Db(d[f],d[f-1]);)a=d[f],d[f]=d[f-1],d[--f]=a;d.splice(50,1);Eb(this)}}};Bb.prototype.remove=function(a){for(var b=this.o,c=b.length,d=0;d<c;d++)if(b[d].i==a){b.splice(d,1);Eb(this);break}};
var Eb=function(a){for(var b=[],c=a.o,d=c.length,e=0;e<d;e++)b.push(c[e].encode());wb(yb,ub,a.Ca,b)},Cb=function(a){return Math.exp(.0231(Math.max(a-1422777600,0)/86400|0))},Ab=function(a){a instanceof Array||(a=Fb);this.m=+a[0]||0;this.v=+a[1]||0;this.i=""+a[2];this.G=[];this.g=J(this.i,this.G,!0)};Ab.prototype.encode=function(){return[this.m,this.v,this.i]};
var Db=function(a,b){var c=a.v-b.v;return 0<c||!c&&a.m>b.m},Fb=[0,0,""],Gb=function(a,b,c){this.m=a;this.v=b;this.i=c},Hb=function(a,b){var c=a.v-b.v;return 0<c||!c&&a.m>b.m};var Ib=function(a){this.j=a},Jb=function(a){var b=document.createElement("b");b.textContent=a;return b};var Kb=function(a,b,c){this.type=a;this.currentTarget=this.target=b;this.b=c||null;this.na=!1};Kb.prototype.stopPropagation=function(){this.b&&this.b.stopPropagation();this.na=!0};
var K=function(a){a.b&&Ha(a.b);a.na=!0},Mb=function(a,b,c){var d=Lb.pop();d?(Kb.call(d,a,b,c),a=d):a=new Kb(a,b,c);return a},Lb=[],L=function(a,b){this.qa=a;this.ib=b},Nb=function(a){this.qa=a},Ob=function(a,b){M(a,"click",b)},N=function(a,b){var c=b.length;if(c){var d=n(a),e=Pb[d];if(!e){e=Pb[d]=[];d=Qb(b[0].qa);for(var f in d){var g=Rb[f];g||(g=Rb[f]=Object.create(null));for(var h in d[f]){var l=g[h];l||(l=g[h]=[]);l.push(a)}}Sb(a,e,b[0],Tb);for(f=1;f<c;f++)Sb(a,e,b[f],Ub)}}},O=function(a,b,c){Vb(Mb(a,
b,c))},M=function(a,b,c){var d=Wb;aa(b)&&(Xb[0]=b,b=Xb);var e=b.length;a=Qb(a);for(var f in a)for(var g in a[f])for(var h=0;h<e;h++)d(f,g,b[h],c)},Qb=function(a){aa(a)&&(Yb[0]=a,a=Yb);for(var b=a.length,c=Object.create(null),d=0;d<b;d++){var e=a[d],f=e.charAt(0),g=e.substr(1);if("#"!=f&&"."!=f||!g)throw Error("bad selector: "+e);(e=c[f])||(e=c[f]=Object.create(null));e[g]=!0}return c},Wb=function(a,b,c,d){var e=Zb[c];e||("touchstart"!=c&&"mouseover"!=c&&"mouseout"!=c&&B(document,c,$b,"focus"==c||
"blur"==c),e=Zb[c]=Object.create(null));(c=e[a])||(c=e[a]=Object.create(null));(a=c[b])||(a=c[b]=new A);a.add(d)},$b=function(a){var b=a.target;b&&3==b.nodeType&&(b=b.parentNode);Vb(Mb(a.type,b,a))},Vb=function(a){for(var b=a.target;b&&b!=document&&!b.disabled&&!t(b,"gs_dis");){a.currentTarget=b;var c=b.id;if(c&&!ac("#",c,a))break;c=b.classList||[];for(var d=c.length,e=0;e<d;e++)if(!ac(".",c[e],a))return;b=b.parentNode}},ac=function(a,b,c){var d=Zb[c.type];(b=(a=d&&d[a])&&a[b])&&b.s(c);return!c.na},
Sb=function(a,b,c,d){var e=c.qa;c=c.ib;for(var f in c)M(e,f,ia(d,a,c[f])),b.push(new Nb(e))},Tb=function(a,b,c){var d=c.currentTarget;a=bc(a,d)||a;a=cc(a,d);b.call(a,c)},Ub=function(a,b,c){a:{for(var d=c.currentTarget;d&&d!=document;){var e=bc(a,d);if(e){a=cc(e,d);break a}d=d.parentNode}a=void 0}a&&b.call(a,c)},cc=function(a,b){var c=dc(b),d=ec[c];d||(d=ec[c]=[]);for(var e=d.length,f=0;f<e;f++){var g=d[f];if(g instanceof a)return g}b=new a(b);d.push(b);a=n(a);(d=fc[a])||(d=fc[a]=[]);d.push(c);return b},
bc=function(a,b){var c,d=b.id;d&&(c=gc(a,c,"#",d));b=b.classList||[];d=b.length;for(var e=0;e<d;e++)c=gc(a,c,".",b[e]);return c},gc=function(a,b,c,d){c=(d=(c=Rb[c])&&c[d])?d.length:0;for(var e=0;e<c;e++){var f=d[e];!hc(f,a)||b&&!hc(f,b)||(b=f)}return b},hc=function(a,b){for(;a&&a!=b;)a=(a=a.Ea)&&a.constructor;return a==b},dc=function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("data-duid");b||a.setAttribute("data-duid",b=""+ic++);return b},Zb=Object.create(null),Yb=[""],Xb=[""],Rb=Object.create(null),Pb=Object.create(null),
fc=Object.create(null),ec=Object.create(null),ic=100;window.gs_evt_dsp=$b;var jc=function(a){if(aa(a)){var b=a.charAt(0),c=a.slice(1);if("#"==b)a=function(a){return a.id==c&&0<a.offsetWidth};else if("."==b)a=function(a){return t(a,c)&&0<a.offsetWidth};else throw Error("bad selector: "+a);}return a},lc=function(a,b,c,d){return kc(a,b,jc(c),!!d,!1)},kc=function(a,b,c,d,e){for(var f;b&&a;){if(c(b)){if(e)return b}else for(f=b&&(d?b.lastElementChild:b.firstElementChild);f;f=f&&(d?f.previousElementSibling:f.nextElementSibling))if(e=kc(f,f,c,d,!0))return e;for(e=!0;;){if(b==a)return null;
f=b.parentNode;if(b=b&&(d?b.previousElementSibling:b.nextElementSibling))break;b=f}}return null};var P=function(a){var b=this;this.a=a.querySelector(".gs_in_ac");this.j=a.querySelector(".gs_md_ac");this.I=this.B=!1;this.o=new Bb(this.a.name);this.Ia=new nb(this.a.name,function(a,d,e){d==b.W&&mc(b,a)&&(a.length>=b.X.length||!mc(b,b.X))&&(b.X=a,b.oa=e,nc(b))});this.za=0;this.mb=new Ib(this.j);this.wa=[];this.xa=[];this.X="";this.oa=[];this.W="";this.A=this.a.value;oc(this);B(this.a.form,["change","gs-change"],function(){oc(b)})},pc=function(a){return"block"==a.j.style.display},rc=function(a){if(pc(a)){var b=
qc(a);b&&r(b,"gs_sel");a.B=a.I=!1;a.j.style.display="none"}},sc=function(a,b,c){a.wa=c||[];c=a.o;var d=J(b);var e=" "+d,f=d.length,g=d.split(" ").length,h=.1/Cb(c.jb),l=c.o,z=l.length;c=[];for(var m=0;m<z;m++){var x=l[m],q=x.g,C=q.indexOf(d);if(!(0>C)){var G=10;C&&(C=q.lastIndexOf(e),G=+(0<=C));q=G*(2*(g-1)+(1+(" "==(q[C+f]||" "))))/g;C=x.vh;if(q=d?qC:1){x=new Gb(x.m,q,x.i);for(q=0;q<c.length&&!Hb(x,c[q]);)++q;3>q&&c.splice(q,0,x);c.splice(3,1)}}}d=[];for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)d.push(kb(c[e].i));a.xa=
d;qb(a.Ia,b,a.W);nc(a)},mc=function(a,b){return 0==J(a.a.value).indexOf(J(b))},tc=function(a){var b=a.a.value;a.A=b;oc(a);var c=[],d=a.a.getAttribute("data-iq")||"",e=a.a.getAttribute("data-is");if(d==b&&e){d=document.querySelectorAll(e);e=d.length;for(var f=0;f<e&&10>f;f++){var g=d[f];c.push(new ib(g.textContent,1,g.innerHTML))}}sc(a,b,c)},nc=function(a){a.za++||Ga(function(){a.za=0;var b=a.wa;var c=a.oa;if(b.length)b=b.slice(0,10);else{b=a.xa.slice(0,3);var d=c.length&&c[0].ya,e=d?3:10,f=b.length;
if(!f||!d){for(d=Object.create(null);f--;)d[b[f].g]=!0;for(f=0;f<c.length&&b.length<e;f++){var g=c[f];d[g.g]||b.push(g)}}}c=b;var h=a.a.value,l=a.mb.j.firstElementChild;g=l.querySelector(".gs_md_acs");b=l.querySelector("ul");e=(e=b.querySelector(".gs_sel"))?e.getAttribute("data-q"):"";f=c.length;var z=[];d=J(h,z);b.innerHTML="";if(f){var m=c[0].ya,x=m&&"gs_md_acp";aa(x)||(x=x.join(" "));l.className!=x&&(l.className=x);h=gb(m,h,d,z,!0);g.textContent=h[0]+h[1];h=h[2];d=J(h,z);for(g=0;g<f;g++){m=c[g];
l=document.createElement("li");z=(m.kb||"")+m.i;l.className="gs_md_ac_li";l.setAttribute("data-q",z);l.setAttribute("onclick","");if(m.va)l.innerHTML=m.va;else{h=gb(d,m.i,m.g,m.G);if(!h[1]){for(h=0;m.g[h]==d[h];)++h;h=gb(d.substr(0,h),m.i,m.g,m.G)}h[0]&&l.appendChild(Jb(h[0]));l.appendChild(document.createTextNode(h[1]));h[2]&&l.appendChild(Jb(h[2]));2==m.source&&(p(l,"gs_md_ac_lh"),h=document.createElement("span"),h.className="gs_ico gs_ico_X gs_ico_Xt",l.appendChild(h))}z==e&&p(l,"gs_sel");b.appendChild(l)}}c=
c.length&&document.activeElement==a.a;c!=pc(a)&&(c?pc(a)||(a.B=a.I=!1,a.j.style.display="block"):rc(a))})},qc=function(a){return a.j.querySelector(".gs_sel")},vc=function(a,b){var c=a.a.getAttribute("data-oq")||"oq",d=a.a.form,e=d.elements[c];e||(e=document.createElement("input"),e.name=c,e.type="hidden",d.appendChild(e));e.value=a.A;a.a.value=uc(b)},wc=function(a){O("gs-change",a.a)};k=P.prototype;k.Ya=function(){var a=this.a.value;this.A!=a&&(this.A=a,sc(this,a),xc(this.a,J(a).match(hb)?"rtl":"ltr"))};
k.da=function(a){if(!this.I){var b=a.b,c=b.keyCode;b=Ia(b);var d;13!=c||b?27!=c||b?38!=c&&40!=c||b?(46==c&&!b||88==c&&(1==b||4==b))&&(d=qc(this))&&t(d,"gs_md_ac_lh")&&(this.a.selectionStart||0)>=this.a.value.length&&(this.o.remove(uc(d)),sc(this,this.a.value=this.A),K(a),wc(this)):(pc(this)?((d=qc(this))&&r(d,"gs_sel"),(d=lc(this.j,d||this.j,".gs_md_ac_li",38==c))?(p(d,"gs_sel"),this.a.value=uc(d)):this.a.value=this.A,wc(this)):tc(this),K(a)):pc(this)&&(this.a.value=this.A,rc(this),K(a),wc(this)):
((d=qc(this))&&vc(this,d),rc(this),wc(this))}};k.ea=function(){if(document.activeElement==this.a)tc(this);else{clearTimeout(this.ja);var a=this;this.ja=setTimeout(function(){a.ja=void 0},500)}};k.Xa=function(){void 0!==this.ja&&tc(this)};k.La=function(){var a=this;setTimeout(function(){rc(a)},this.B?300:0)};k.Ka=function(a){this.B&&K(a)};k.Va=function(){this.I=!0};k.Ua=function(){this.I=!1};var oc=function(a){var b=a.a,c=ua(b.form,function(a){return a!=b});c!=a.W&&(a.W=c,a.X="",a.oa=[])};k=P.prototype;
k.Pa=function(a){this.B=!0;K(a)};k.Qa=function(){this.B=!0};k.ba=function(){this.B=!1};k.Ma=function(a){var b=a.currentTarget;if(t(a.target,"gs_ico_X"))this.o.remove(uc(b)),sc(this,this.a.value=this.A);else{vc(this,b);rc(this);this.a.blur();var c=this.a.form;setTimeout(function(){c.submit()},0)}wc(this)};k.Oa=function(a){a=a.currentTarget;if(!t(a,"gs_sel")){var b=qc(this);b&&r(b,"gs_sel");p(a,"gs_sel")}};k.Na=function(a){r(a.currentTarget,"gs_sel")};
var yc=[new L(".gs_in_acw",{}),new L(".gs_in_ac",{input:P.prototype.Ya,keydown:P.prototype.da,mousedown:P.prototype.ea,focus:P.prototype.Xa,blur:P.prototype.La,beforedeactivate:P.prototype.Ka,compositionstart:P.prototype.Va,compositionend:P.prototype.Ua}),new L(".gs_md_ac",{mousedown:P.prototype.Pa,touchstart:P.prototype.Qa,mouseup:P.prototype.ba,touchend:P.prototype.ba,touchcancel:P.prototype.ba}),new L(".gs_md_ac_li",{click:P.prototype.Ma,mouseover:P.prototype.Oa,mouseout:P.prototype.Na})],uc=function(a){return a.getAttribute("data-q")||
""},xc=function(a,b){a.getAttribute("dir")!=b&&(a.setAttribute("dir",b),a.parentNode.setAttribute("dir",b),a.parentNode.querySelector(".gs_md_ac").setAttribute("dir",b))},zc=function(){for(var a=document.querySelectorAll(".gs_in_ac"),b=a.length,c=0;c<b;c++){var d=a[c],e=d.getAttribute("data-iq")||"";d.value=e;xc(d,J(e).match(hb)?"rtl":"ltr");O("gs-change",d);e=d.getAttribute("data-oq")||"oq";(e=d.form.elements[e])&&d.form.removeChild(e)}};var Ac=function(a){return!!t(a,"gs_sel")+2*!!t(a,"gs_par")},Bc=["false","true","mixed"];var Cc=function(a){var b=window;function c(){d.Aa=0;d.f.s()}this.f=new A;this.Aa=0;this.ra=[b,a,function(){d.Aa++||Ga(c)},!1];var d=this};Cc.prototype.addListener=function(a){this.f.w||B.apply(null,this.ra);this.f.add(a)};Cc.prototype.removeListener=function(a){this.f.remove(a);this.f.w||D.apply(null,this.ra)};var Dc=new Cc("scroll"),Ec=new Cc("resize");var Fc=new A,Gc=function(){var a=document.documentElement,b=oa();b={gs_el_ph:1==b,gs_el_ta:2==b,gs_el_sm:4!=b,gs_el_tc:pa||1==b};var c;for(c in b){var d=b[c];if(t(a,c)!=d){var e=!0;u(a,c,d)}}e&&Fc.s()};u(document.documentElement,"gs_el_ios",ma);Gc();Ec.addListener(Gc);B(window,["pageshow","load"],Gc);var Hc,Lc=function(a,b){Ic(b);a=Jc(a)||"#";Kc?window.history.pushState(b,"",a):window.location.assign(a)},Mc=function(a,b){Ic(b);a=Jc(a)||"#";Kc?window.history.replaceState(b,"",a):window.location.replace(a)},Jc=function(a){var b=[],c;for(c in a)b.push(encodeURIComponent(c)+"="+encodeURIComponent(a[c]));return(a=b.sort().join("&"))?"#"+a:""},Ic=function(a){Hc="object"==typeof a?a:null},Pc=function(){setTimeout(function(){void 0===Hc&&(Ic(window.history.state),Nc.s());Oc=!1},0)},Nc=new A,Oc=!0,Kc=
"pushState"in window.history;"onpageshow"in window?B(window,"pageshow",Pc):E(Pc);B(window,Kc?"popstate":"hashchange",function(a){"loading"!=document.readyState&&(Ic(a.state),Nc.s())});var ad=function(a,b,c,d){function e(){var a=C&&t(g,"gs_el_ph");u(x,"gs_vis",!a);g.style.overflowY=Ld&&!a?"scroll":""}function f(){var a=g.clientHeight,b=+q.getAttribute("data-h");b||(z.style.maxHeight="none",b=l.offsetHeight);b=Math.max((a-b)/2,10);a=Math.max(a-48-2*b,10);var c=C&&t(g,"gs_el_ph");l.style.top=c?"auto":b+"px";z.style.maxHeight=c?"none":a+"px";Qc(z)}var g=document.documentElement,h=w("gs_top"),l=w(a),z=w(a+"-bdy"),m=Rc(l),x=w(l.getAttribute("data-shd")||"gs_md_s"),q=Sc(l),C=!!q&&t(q,
"gs_md_wmw"),G=window.pageYOffset,Ld=h.scrollHeight>g.clientHeight,rb=!!F[a],sb=rb?"":Q,ca=b||"",Na=c||"";b=d||"";c=ca&&"#"!=ca[0]&&!b;d=a==Q&&ca==R&&Na==S;c?(rb?u(m,"gs_md_ldg",!0):Tc(l,m,'
'+w("gs_md_ldg").innerHTML+"
"),O("gs-md-ldin",m)):(b&&Tc(l,m,b),O("gs-md-lded",m));sb&&(++Uc,I(sb),--Uc);Q=a;R=ca;S=Na;Vc=b;d||Uc||(Wc+=1,(sb?Mc:Lc)({d:Q,u:R,p:S?"1":""},{n:Wc,p:S,h:Vc}));rb||Ra(l,function(){q&&p(q,"gs_vis");p(l,"gs_vis");u(l,"gs_abt",Oc);Xc(a);Fc.add(e);e();q&&z&&(f(),Ec.addListener(f));p(h,"gs_nscl");h.style.top=-G+"px"},function(){Fc.remove(e);Ec.removeListener(f);q&&r(q,"gs_vis");r(l,"gs_vis");r(l,"gs_abt");r(x,"gs_vis");g.style.overflowY="";r(h,"gs_nscl");h.style.top="auto";mb(T);T=null;window.scrollTo(0,G);Q=R=S=Vc="";var a=Wc;Wc=0;Uc||(0<a?window.history.go(-a):Mc({}))},Yc(l),Zc(l));c&&(mb(T),T=null,T=lb(ca,Na,function(b,c){T=null;b=200==b;Tc(l,m,b?c:$c());b&&a==Q&&ca==R&&Na==S&&(Vc=c,Mc({d:Q,u:R,p:S?"1":""},{n:Wc,p:S,h:Vc}));O("gs-md-lded",m)}))},Sc=
function(a){a=a.parentNode;return t(a,"gs_md_wnw")?a:null},Yc=function(a){return(a=a.getAttribute("data-ifc"))?w(a):null},Zc=function(a){return(a=a.getAttribute("data-cfc"))?w(a):null},Rc=function(a){return w(a.getAttribute("data-cid")||a.id+"-bdy")||a},Tc=function(a,b,c){u(b,"gs_md_ldg",!1);for(var d=b.querySelectorAll("[data-duid]"),e=d.length,f={},g=0;g<e;g++){for(var h=dc(d[g]),l=ec[h],z=l?l.length:0,m=0;m<z;m++){var x=l[m],q=n(x.constructor),C=f[q];C||(C=f[q]={});C[h]=!0;x&&"function"==typeof x.ta&&
x.ta()}delete ec[h]}for(var G in f){G=+G;d=f[G];g=(e=fc[G])?e.length:0;for(l=h=0;l<g;l++)z=e[l],z in d||(e[h++]=z);h?e.length=h:delete fc[G]}b.innerHTML=c;Xc(a.id);mb(T);T=null},Xc=function(a){if(a=document.querySelector("#"+a+">.gs_md_bdy"))a.scrollTop=a.scrollLeft=0,Qc(a)},Qc=function(a){var b=a.style,c="padding"+("rtl"==ta(a||document.body).direction?"Left":"Right");b[c]="";var d=a.offsetWidth-a.clientWidth;2<d&&(a=parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(a,null)[c],10)||0,b[c]=Math.max(a-d,0)+"px")},
bd=function(){return w("gs_md_err").innerHTML},$c=function(){return'
'+bd()+"
Nc.add(function(){var a=window.location.hash,b=a.indexOf("#")+1,c={};a=(b?a.substr(b):"").split("&");for(b=0;b<a.length;b++){var d=a[b],e=d.indexOf("=");if(e+1){var f=d.substr(0,e);d=d.substr(e+1)}else f=d,d="";f&&(c[decodeURIComponent(f)]=decodeURIComponent(d))}b=(a=c.d||"")?w(a):null;++Uc;b?(b=c.u||"",c=0<+c.p,e=Hc||{},f=+e.n||0,d=""+(e.p||""),e=""+(e.h||""),b.match(za)||(b=""),c!=!!d?ad(a,"","",$c()):a==Q&&b==R&&d==S&&e==Vc||ad(a,b,d,e),Wc=f):Q&&I(Q);--Uc});var U=function(a){ka.call(this);this.R=a;this.ga=Object.create(null);this.O=null;a=a.querySelectorAll(".gs_in_txtw>input[type=text]");for(var b=a.length;b--;){var c=a[b],d=c.parentNode.querySelector(".gs_in_txts");c=c.name;d&&c&&(this.ga[c]=d.innerHTML)}};ja(U,ka);U.prototype.Z=function(){mb(this.O);this.R=this.O=null;U.Ea.Z.call(this)};U.prototype.eb=function(a){K(a);if((a=this.R)&&!this.O){var b="json=&"+ua(a),c=this;cd(this,!0);this.O=lb(a.action,b,function(a,b){c.fa(a,b)})}};
U.prototype.fa=function(a,b){this.O=null;cd(this,!1);var c=this.R,d=c.getAttribute("data-alrt");if(d=d?w(d):null)d.innerHTML="";try{var e=200==a&&JSON.parse(b)}catch(z){}e&&"object"==typeof e||(e=bd(),d?d.innerHTML=e:Xa(e),e={});if(a=e.L)xa(""+a);else{if(a=e.M)d?d.innerHTML=a:Xa(a);a=1E6;if(d&&d.innerHTML){var f=d;a=d.getBoundingClientRect().top}c=c.elements;e=e.E;"object"==typeof e||(e=Object.create(null));for(var g in this.ga){d=c[g];var h;b=""+(e[g]||"");var l=d.parentNode.querySelector(".gs_in_txts");
u(d.parentNode,"gs_in_txte",!!b);l&&(l.innerHTML=b||this.ga[g]||"");b&&(h=d.getBoundingClientRect().top)<a&&(f=d,a=h)}f&&f.scrollIntoView&&(0>a||a+20>window.innerHeight)&&f.scrollIntoView()}};var cd=function(a,b){a=a.R;var c=a.getAttribute("data-bsel");a=c?document.querySelectorAll(c):a.querySelectorAll("button");for(c=a.length;c--;){var d=a[c];d.disabled=b;u(d,"gs_bsp",b)}};N(U,[new L(".gs_ajax_frm",{submit:U.prototype.eb})]);var dd=[[1,0,1],[2,0,1]];M(".gs_cb_gen","click",function(a){var b=a.currentTarget,c=Ac(b),d=2==+b.getAttribute("data-s");c=dd[+d][c];u(b,"gs_sel",1==c);u(b,"gs_par",2==c);b.setAttribute("aria-checked",Bc[c]);O("gs-change",b,a.b)});M(".gs_cb_gen",["keydown","keyup"],function(a){var b=a.currentTarget,c=a.b.keyCode;"BUTTON"!=b.tagName||13!=c&&32!=c||(K(a),"keydown"==a.type&&b.click())});M([".gs_cb_gen",".gs_md_li"],"keydown",function(a){var b=a.currentTarget,c=b.tagName,d=a.b.keyCode;"BUTTON"!=c&&(32==d||13==d&&"A"!=c)&&(K(a),b.click())});var ed=GSP.bouncePrefix||"http://"+window.location.host,fd=null,gd=function(){fd=null};
B(document,["click","contextmenu","mouseup"].concat(navigator.sendBeacon&&GSP.neverBounce?[]:["mousedown","touchstart"]),function(a){if(!("click"==a.type&&a.button||"mouseup"==a.type&&1!=a.button)){a=a.target;for(var b,c,d,e;a;){b=a.nodeName;if("A"==b&&(c=a.getAttribute("href"))&&(d=a.getAttribute("data-clk"))){e="/scholar_url?url="+encodeURIComponent(c)+"&"+d+"&ws="+window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight+"&at=";var f=encodeURIComponent,g=a.getAttribute("data-clk-atid");g=g&&w(g);e+=f(g&&g.innerText||
"");0<d.indexOf("scisig=")?(a.setAttribute("href",ed+e),a.removeAttribute("data-clk")):navigator.sendBeacon?navigator.sendBeacon(e):fd&&e==fd.src||((fd=new Image).src=e,setTimeout(gd,1E3))}a=("SPAN"==b||"B"==b||"I"==b||"EM"==b)&&a.parentNode}}},!1,!0);M(".gs_fm_s","click",function(a){a=a.currentTarget.getAttribute("data-fm")||"";(a=w(a))&&a.submit()});var V=function(a){this.H=y(a.querySelector(".gs_md_d"));this.Y=y(a.querySelector(".gs_md_tb"))};k=V.prototype;k.aa=function(a){var b=w(this.H);return void 0!==a?lc(b,b,".gs_md_li",a):null};k.open=function(a){a=this.aa(a);if(t(w(this.Y),"gs_sel"))try{a&&a.focus()}catch(c){}else{var b=w(this.Y);Sa(this.H,function(){p(b,"gs_sel")},function(){r(b,"gs_sel")},a,b)}};k.close=function(){I(this.H)};k.Ra=function(a){K(a);t(w(this.Y),"gs_sel")?this.close():this.open("keydown"==a.b.type?!1:void 0)};
k.ua=function(a){var b=a.b.keyCode;if(38==b||40==b)K(a),this.open(38==b)};k.Wa=function(a){a.target.id==this.H&&this.ua(a)};N(V,[new L(".gs_md_rmb",{}),new L(".gs_md_tb",{"gs-press":V.prototype.Ra,keydown:V.prototype.ua}),new L(".gs_md_d",{keydown:V.prototype.Wa})]);var W=function(a){V.call(this,a);this.gb=y(a.querySelector(".gs_md_in"));this.hb=y(a.querySelector(".gs_md_tb .gs_lbl"))};ja(W,V);W.prototype.aa=function(){return w(this.H).querySelector(".gs_md_li[aria-selected]")};W.prototype.Za=function(a){hd(this,a)};W.prototype.ca=function(a){var b=a.b.keyCode;13!=b&&32!=b||hd(this,a)};
var hd=function(a,b){var c=b.currentTarget,d=w(a.gb),e=a.aa();c!=e&&(d.value=c.getAttribute("data-v"),w(a.hb).innerHTML=c.innerHTML,e&&id(e,!1),id(c,!0));K(b);a.close();O("gs-change",d,b.b)},id=function(a,b){u(a,"gs_sel",b);b?a.setAttribute("aria-selected","true"):a.removeAttribute("aria-selected")};N(W,[new L(".gs_md_ris",{}),new L(".gs_md_li",{click:W.prototype.Za,keydown:W.prototype.ca})]);var jd=function(a){this.Da=y(a)};
jd.prototype.ca=function(a){var b=a.currentTarget,c=a.b.keyCode;if(38==c||40==c){var d=w(this.Da);d=lc(d,b,".gs_md_li",38==c)||lc(d,d,".gs_md_li",38==c)}else if(37==c||39==c)a:{c=!!(37==c^"rtl"==ta(b.parentNode||document.body).direction);var e=b.parentNode,f=e.children;d=f.length;if(e.id!=this.Da){for(;f[--d]!=b;);(f=e&&(c?e.previousElementSibling:e.nextElementSibling))||(f=(e=e.parentNode)&&(c?e.lastElementChild:e.firstElementChild));f=f.children;if(d=Math.min(d+1,f.length))if(e=f[d-1],t(e,"gs_md_li")&&
e.offsetLeft!=b.offsetLeft){d=e;break a}}d=void 0}d&&(K(a),d.focus())};N(jd,[new L(".gs_md_ulr",{}),new L(".gs_md_li",{keydown:jd.prototype.ca})]);M("#gs_hdr_mnu","click",function(a){K(a);ad("gs_hdr_drw")});M("#gs_hdr_drw_mnu","click",function(a){K(a);I("gs_hdr_drw")});M("#gs_hdr_act_i","click",function(a){K(a);1==oa()?xa(document.querySelector("#gs_hdr_drw_bot>a").href):Sa("gs_hdr_act_d")});M("#gs_hdr_drw","keydown",function(a){var b=a.b.keyCode;if(38==b||40==b){var c=a.currentTarget;if(b=lc(c,c,".gs_md_li",38==b))K(a),b.focus()}});
M("#gs_hdr_tsi",["focus","blur"],function(a){function b(){var a=d.getBoundingClientRect().top-10;10<Math.abs(a)&&window.scrollBy(0,a);clearTimeout(e);c()}function c(){D(window,f,b)}var d=a.target;a="focus"==a.type;u(w("gs_hdr"),"gs_hdr_ifc",a);if(a&&pa&&!(749<window.innerHeight)){var e=setTimeout(c,1E3),f=["scroll","resize"];B(window,f,b)}});M("#gs_hdr_tsi",["input","gs-change"],function(a){u(w("gs_hdr_frm"),"gs_hdr_tsc",!!a.currentTarget.value)});
M("#gs_hdr_tsc","mousedown",function(a){K(a);var b=w("gs_hdr_tsi");b.value="";b.focus();O("input",b,a.b)});M("#gs_hdr_sre","click",function(a){K(a);var b=w("gs_hdr");Sa("gs_hdr_frm",function(){r(b,"gs_hdr_src");p(b,"gs_hdr_srx")},function(){p(b,"gs_hdr_src");r(b,"gs_hdr_srx")},w("gs_hdr_tsi"))});M(".gs_md_x","click",function(a){(a=a.currentTarget.getAttribute("data-mdx"))&&I(a)});var X=function(){},kd,ld;k=X.prototype;k.Ta=function(a){a.b.button||(K(a),md(a))};k.da=function(a){nd(a)&&(K(a),md(a))};k.$a=function(a){nd(a)&&K(a)};k.ea=function(a){if(!a.b.button){K(a);var b=a.b;b&&(od=b.clientX||0,pd=b.clientY||0,B(document,qd,rd,!0),clearTimeout(kd),kd=setTimeout(sd,2E3));md(a)}};k.fb=function(a){K(a);if(td){var b=a.b;if(b=(b=b&&b.touches)&&1==b.length&&b[0])ud=b.clientX,vd=b.clientY,B(document,wd,xd,!0),clearTimeout(ld),ld=setTimeout(yd,2E3)}md(a)};
var nd=function(a){a=a.b.keyCode;return 32==a||13==a},md=function(a){O("gs-press",a.currentTarget,a.b)},sd=function(){D(document,qd,rd,!0);clearTimeout(kd);kd=void 0},rd=function(a){"mousedown"!=a.type&&10>Math.abs(a.clientX-od)&&10>Math.abs(a.clientY-pd)?(Ha(a),"click"==a.type&&sd()):sd()},yd=function(){D(document,wd,xd,!0);clearTimeout(ld);ld=void 0},xd=function(a){"touchstart"!=a.type&&10>Math.abs(a.clientX-ud)&&10>Math.abs(a.clientY-vd)?(Ha(a),"click"==a.type&&yd()):yd()},od=0,pd=0,qd=["mousedown",
"mouseup","click"],td=v("Android")&&!v("Chrome"),ud=0,vd=0,wd=["touchstart","mousedown","mouseup","click"];N(X,[new L(".gs_press",{click:X.prototype.Ta,keydown:X.prototype.da,keyup:X.prototype.$a,mousedown:X.prototype.ea,touchstart:X.prototype.fb})]);var zd,Ad,Bd,Fd=function(){var a=0>Ad.getBoundingClientRect().top;Cd!=a&&(Cd=a,u(zd,"gs_sth_vis",a),a?Dd():(Bd.style.left="",Bd.style.width="",Ed()))},Dd=function(){if(Cd){var a=Ad.getBoundingClientRect();Bd.style.left=a.left+"px";Bd.style.width=a.width+"px";Ed()}},Ed=function(){O("gs-sth-change",w("gs_sth"))},Cd=!1;E(function(){if(zd=w("gs_sth"))Ad=zd.querySelector(".gs_sth_g"),Bd=zd.querySelector(".gs_sth_b"),Dc.addListener(Fd),Ec.addListener(Dd),Fd()});var Gd=function(){w("gs_asd_frm").submit()};var Hd,Id=function(a,b,c){var d=(w("gs_citd").getAttribute("data-u")||"").replace("{id}",a).replace("{p}",""+b);lb(d,"",function(a,b){F.gs_cit||(200==a?ad("gs_cit",d,"",b):Xa(bd()));c&&c()})};var Jd=function(){Ob("#gsb_promo_x",function(a){w("gsb_promo").className="";K(a);lb(a.target.href,"",function(){})});B(window,"message",function(a){var b=a.data,c;a.origin.match(/[.]google[.]com(:[0-9]+)?$/)&&b&&"object"==typeof b&&0<=(c=+b.gsbPromo)&&(w("gsb_promo").className=c?"gsb_not_installed":"gsb_installed")});E(function(){var a=document.createElement("iframe");a.id="gsb_promo_ping";a.frameBorder="0";a.scrolling="no";a.tabIndex=-1;a.src=(window.location.host.indexOf("scholar.google.")?"":"//scholar.google.com")+
"/scholar_gsb_promo_ping";document.body.appendChild(a)})};var Y=function(a){var b=w("gs_res_glb");return b?b.getAttribute(a)||"":""};var Od=function(a,b){if(!Kd[a]){Kd[a]=!0;Md.s({$:a,ha:b,error:void 0});var c=Y("data-lpu");c=b?Y("data-tra").replace("{id}",c+":"+b):Y("data-sva").replace("{id}",a);lb(c,"",function(c,e){delete Kd[a];var d=b,g="";if(200==c)try{var h=JSON.parse(e)}catch(l){}ea(h)?h.L?xa(""+h.L):h.M?g=""+h.M:"array"==da(h.U)&&1==h.U.length&&ea(h.U[0])?(c=(""+(h.U[0].c||"")).split(":"),d=c[1]||"",e={},e[a+","+c[0]]=d,Nd(e)):g=bd():g=bd();Md.s({$:a,ha:d,error:g})})}},Pd=function(a){return(a=vb(yb,ub,"s",a))&&ea(a)?a:
{}},Nd=function(a){var b=Date.now(),c=Pd(!0),d;for(d in c){var e=c[d];e instanceof Array&&2==e.length&&12E5>b-e[1]||delete c[d]}for(var f in a)c[f]=[a[f],b];wb(yb,ub,"s",c)},Kd={},Md=new A;var Z=function(a){this.pa=a;this.Ga=a.getAttribute("data-cid")||"";this.Ha=a.getAttribute("data-did")||"";this.nb=+(a.getAttribute("data-rp")||0)||0};Z.prototype.ab=function(a){u(a.currentTarget.parentNode,"gs_or_mvi")};Z.prototype.Sa=function(a){var b=a.currentTarget;t(b,"gs_or_ldg")||(u(b,"gs_or_ldg",!0),Id(this.Ga,this.nb,function(){u(b,"gs_or_ldg",!1)}))};
Z.prototype.Ja=function(a){var b=a.currentTarget,c=b.parentNode;Sa(y(b),function(){r(b,"gs_press");p(c,"gs_vis");p(b,"gs_anm")},function(){p(b,"gs_press");r(c,"gs_vis")})};Z.prototype.cb=function(){var a=this.pa.getAttribute("data-lid")||"";Od(this.Ha,a)};
var Qd=[new L(".gs_or",{}),new L(".gs_or_ggsm",{"gs-press":Z.prototype.Ja}),new L(".gs_or_cit",{click:Z.prototype.Sa}),new L(".gs_or_sav",{click:Z.prototype.cb}),new L(".gs_or_mor",{click:Z.prototype.ab})],Rd=function(){for(var a=t(document.documentElement,"gs_el_ph"),b=document.querySelectorAll(".gs_or_ggsm"),c=b.length;c--;){var d=b[c];t(d,"gs_vis")&&I(y(d));u(d,"gs_press",a);r(d,"gs_anm")}},Sd=function(a){var b=document.querySelector('.gs_or[data-did="'+a.$+'"]');if(b){var c=b.querySelector(".gs_or_sav");
c&&(u(c,"gs_or_ldg",void 0===a.error),a.error?Xa(a.error):b.setAttribute("data-lid",a.ha))}};var Td,Ud,Vd=function(a){this.pa=a};Vd.prototype.bb=function(){Td=this.pa.getAttribute("data-did")||"";Ud=Date.now()};
var Wd=function(){var a;return(a=vb(zb,xb,"rfr",void 0))&&ea(a)?a:null},Xd=function(a,b,c){p(a,"gs_r_rfr");var d=document.createElement("div");d.className="gs_rfr";d.innerHTML=b;a.appendChild(d);if(c){b="@Keyframes gs_r_vsld_anm{0%{transform:translate(0,-"+d.offsetHeight+"px);}100%{transform:translate(0,0);}}";c=w("gs_r_vsld_style");c||(c=document.createElement("style"),c.id="gs_r_vsld_style",document.head.appendChild(c));c.textContent=b;for(b=a.nextElementSibling;b;)p(b,"gs_r_vsld"),b=b.nextElementSibling;
(b=w("gs_res_ccl_bot"))&&p(b,"gs_r_vsld");p(a,"gs_anm")}},Yd=function(){var a=document.querySelector(".gs_r_rfr");if(a){var b=a.querySelector(".gs_rfr"),c=b.getBoundingClientRect();0>c.top&&window.scrollBy(0,-c.height);r(a,"gs_r_rfr");a.removeChild(b)}},Zd=[new L([".gs_r"],{}),new L([".gs_rt",".gs_or_ggsm"],{click:Vd.prototype.bb})];GSP.customAC&&(N(P,yc),E(zc),B(window,"pageshow",function(){setTimeout(zc,0)}));M("#gs_asd_psb","click",Gd);M("#gs_asd_frm","keydown",function(a){var b=a.target;"INPUT"==b.tagName&&"text"==b.type&&13==a.b.keyCode&&Gd()});M(".gs_citr","focus",function(a){var b=a.currentTarget;b!=Hd&&(Hd=b,K(a),setTimeout(function(){window.getSelection().selectAllChildren(b);b.focus()},0))});M(".gs_cith","click",function(a){(a=a.currentTarget.parentNode.querySelector(".gs_citr"))&&a.focus()});N(Z,Qd);
E(function(){Rd();Md.add(Sd);for(var a={},b=document.querySelectorAll(".gs_or[data-did]"),c=b.length;c--;){var d=b[c],e=d.getAttribute("data-did")||"";d=d.getAttribute("data-lid")||"";a[e]=d}b=Y("data-lsl");try{var f=JSON.parse(b)}catch(h){}if(b=f&&ea(f))b=w("gs_alrt_ss"),b=!(b&&b.value);b||(f={});Nd(f);f=Pd();b=Y("data-lpu");for(var g in a)c=a[g],e=f[g+","+b],e instanceof Array&&(e=""+e[0],c!=e&&(c=e,Md.s({$:g,ha:c,error:""})))});Fc.add(Rd);Rd();B(window,"pagehide",Rd);
M("#gs_res_sb_yyc","click",function(){w("gs_res_sb_yyf").style.display="block";for(var a=document.querySelectorAll("#gs_res_sb_yyl>li"),b=a.length;b--;)u(a[b],"gs_bdy_sb_sel",b==a.length-1)});M("#gs_scipsc","gs-change",function(a){var b=Ac(a.currentTarget),c=va(w("gs_hdr_frm")),d=va(w("gs_asd_frm"));c.value=d.value=b?"1":"";a=a.currentTarget.getAttribute("data-msg")||"";w("gs_hdr_tsi").placeholder=b?a:""});Ob("#gs_res_drw_adv",function(){ad("gs_asd")});
E(function(){var a=Y("data-ttl");a&&(document.title=a);a=new Bb("q");var b=Y("data-ahq");b&&a.add(b);Y("data-gsb")&&Jd()});N(Vd,Zd);B(window,"pagehide",function(){var a=document.querySelector(".gs_r_rfr");a&&r(a,"gs_anm");a=document.querySelectorAll(".gs_r_vsld");for(var b=a.length,c=0;c<b;c++)r(a[c],"gs_r_vsld");Td&&(a=Wd(),b={d:Td,e:Y("data-ei")},a&&a.d==b.d&&a.e==b.e||(Yd(),5E3<=Date.now()-Ud&&(b={}),wb(zb,xb,"rfr",b)))});
B(window,"pageshow",function(){var a=Wd(),b=Y("data-ei");if(a&&a.e==b){b=""+a.d;var c=Y("data-rfr");if(c){var d=document.querySelector('.gs_or[data-did="'+b+'"]');if(d&&!t(d,"gs_r_rfr")){Yd();var e=a.h;if(e)Xd(d,""+e,!1);else{b=c.replace("{id}",b);var f=lb(b,"",function(b,c){200==b&&c&&(Xd(d,c,!0),a.h=c,wb(zb,xb,"rfr",a));clearTimeout(g)}),g=setTimeout(function(){mb(f)},500)}}}}});
}({"bouncePrefix":"http://scholar.google.com","neverBounce":!1,"customAC":2});</script>
<style>#gs_md_s,.gs_md_wnw{z-index:1200;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;visibility:hidden;}#gs_md_s{background-color:#fff;opacity:.5;}.gs_el_ta #gs_md_s,.gs_el_ph #gs_md_s{background-color:#666;}.gs_md_wnw{transition:all 0s .218s;}#gs_md_s.gs_vis,.gs_md_wnw.gs_vis{visibility:visible;transition:all 0s;}.gs_md_wnw>.gs_md_d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:464px;box-shadow:2px 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);white-space:normal;}.gs_el_ta .gs_md_wnw>.gs_md_d,.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wnw>.gs_md_d{box-shadow:2px 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.65);}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wnw>.gs_md_d{width:80%;max-width:440px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wmw>.gs_md_d{width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;border:none;box-shadow:none;transform:translate(0,100%);transform:translate(0,100vh);transition:transform .27s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1),opacity 0s .27s,visibility 0s .27s,max-height 0s .27s;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wmw>.gs_md_d.gs_vis{transform:translate(0,0);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}.gs_md_wmw>.gs_md_d.gs_abt,.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wmw>.gs_md_d.gs_abt{transition:none;}.gs_md_hdr{display:flex;align-items:center;height:47px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.12);background-color:#f5f5f5;}.gs_md_hdr>a,.gs_md_hdr>a.gs_btn_lrge{flex:0 0 auto;width:41px;height:47px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_hdr>a{margin:0 2px 0 0;}.gs_el_ph a.gs_md_hdr_c{margin:0 0 0 2px;}.gs_md_hdr_b{margin:0 41px 0 16px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_hdr_b{margin:0 16px;}.gs_md_hdr_t:empty~.gs_md_hdr_b{margin-left:0;}.gs_md_hdr_b:empty{width:41px;margin:0;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_hdr_b:empty{margin-right:2px;}.gs_md_hdr_b:empty:not(:last-child){display:none;}.gs_md_hdr_b>button{min-width:51px;height:33px;}.gs_md_hdr_t{flex:1 1 auto;font-size:18px;font-weight:normal;color:#666;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.gs_md_bdy{overflow-y:auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:24px 41px 0 41px;}.gs_md_bdy:after{display:block;content:"";clear:both;padding-bottom:24px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_bdy{padding:16px 16px 0 16px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_bdy:after{padding-bottom:16px;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_wmw .gs_md_bdy{position:absolute;width:100%;top:48px;bottom:0;}.gs_md_lbl{display:block;font-size:16px;margin:0 0 16px 0;word-wrap:break-word;}.gs_md_btns{margin:24px 0 0 0;white-space:nowrap;}.gs_el_ph .gs_md_btns{margin:16px 0 0 0;}.gs_md_btns button{margin-right:16px;}.gs_md_btns button:last-child{margin-right:0;}.gs_md_prg{margin:24px 0;text-align:center;}.gs_md_prg .gs_alrt{padding:4px 16px;}.gs_md_ldg:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-color:#fff;opacity:.5;z-index:100;}</style><style>#gs_alrt_w{position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:1050;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;}#gs_alrt_w.gs_anm{transition:opacity .218s ease-out,visibility 0s .218s;}#gs_alrt_w.gs_vis{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:opacity .218s ease-out;}#gs_alrt_p{position:absolute;top:-15px;right:0;width:100%;text-align:center;}#gs_alrt_ss{display:none;}#gs_alrt{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;line-height:16px;padding:0 16px;}#gs_alrt_m,#gs_alrt_l{display:inline-block;padding:7px 0 6px 0;}#gs_alrt_l:link,#gs_alrt_l:visited{margin-left:16px;color:#222;text-decoration:underline;}#gs_alrt_l:hover{color:#1a0dab}#gs_alrt_l:active{color:#d14836}#gs_alrt_l:empty{display:none}</style><script>var gs_zvb;!function(u){gs_zvb=new Image();gs_zvb.onload=gs_zvb.onerror=function(){gs_zvb=0};gs_zvb.src=u;}("https://id.google.com/verify/AFgsmbzAGSxUZjvbwZyZQq7xK8aXbwVfSlIksBxst7_GzXgXzaFETG0V0gLAEpwe0FeXe3nlbKpqY4YpxJ6oTHaWDMH6Ya_sLQnX40nQ2bfJTooC-CYYrnw2MKr3w59URQ.gif");</script>
Loading...
The system can't perform the operation now. Try again later.
<style>#gs_cit{width:520px;max-width:80%;}.gs_el_ph #gs_cit{width:100%;max-width:100%;}#gs_citt table{width:100%;margin-top:-8px;}#gs_citt td,#gs_citt th{vertical-align:top;padding:8px 0;}#gs_citt th{text-align:right;font-weight:normal;color:#777;padding-right:16px;white-space:nowrap;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;}#gs_citi{margin:16px 0 0 0;text-align:center;}.gs_el_ph #gs_citi{margin:16px 0 8px 0;}.gs_citi{margin-right:16px;white-space:nowrap;padding:7px 0 5px 0;}.gs_citi:first-child{margin-left:16px;}</style>
<style>#gs_asd{width:80%;max-width:552px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_asd{width:100%;max-width:100%;}#gs_asd_frm{margin-top:-6px;}.gs_el_tc #gs_asd_frm{margin-top:-8px;}.gs_asd_tr{clear:both;}.gs_el_tc .gs_asd_tr{padding:8px 0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_asd_tr:first-child{padding-bottom:0;}.gs_asd_dt{float:left;width:190px;padding:6px 2px 2px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_asd_dt{float:none;width:auto;padding:0 0 4px 0;}.gs_asd_dd{margin-left:194px;padding:2px;}.gs_el_tc .gs_asd_dd{margin-left:0;padding:0;}.gs_asd_yri .gs_in_txt{width:48px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_asd input,.gs_el_ph #gs_asd label{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}.gs_asd_occtr{padding:5px 0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_asd_occtr{padding:0;}</style>
Find articles
with all of the words
with the exact phrase
with at least one of the words
without the words
where my words occur
anywhere in the article
in the title of the article
Return articles authored by
e.g., "PJ Hayes" or McCarthy
Return articles published in
e.g., J Biol Chem or Nature
Return articles dated between
—
e.g., 1996
Articles
Scholar
<style>#gs_captcha_ccl{max-width:680px;margin:21px 0;}.gs_el_sm #gs_captcha_ccl{margin:13px 0;}#gs_captcha_ccl h1{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;font-weight:normal;padding:0 0 16px 0;}</style>
<script>function gs_captcha_cb(){grecaptcha.render("gs_captcha_c",{"sitekey":"6LfFDwUTAAAAAIyC8IeC3aGLqVpvrB6ZpkfmAibj","callback":function(){document.getElementById("gs_captcha_f").submit()}});};</script>
Please show you're not a robot
<script src="//www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=gs_captcha_cb&render=explicit&hl=en" async defer></script>Sorry, we can't verify that you're not a robot when JavaScript is turned off.
Please enable JavaScript in your browser and reload this page.
Dec 21, 2018 10:37:32 AM org.docear.metadata.extractors.GoogleScholarExtractor search
INFO: 1. Response cookies: {GSP=CF=4:LM=1545385052:S=AGr-IkkDJV5DbhIk}
from docear-desktop.
Related Issues (20)
- Not able to close mm-files. HOT 2
- 1.2.0 or 1.5.2 HOT 6
- images disappear when zooming in
- Docear4word doesn't handle \textsuperscript{nd} in titles
- searching for orphaned nodes very slow (performance bug) HOT 5
- Chinese characters show as gibberishes in a .mm file export from Mindomo.
- docear can't get the annotation of rectangle or round HOT 1
- [MacOS] You need to install the legacy Java SE 6 runtime (Can we upgrade Java?) HOT 2
- PDF-XChange Viewer has been discontinued and replaced by the PDF-XChange Editor (Update user manual) HOT 2
- Docear doesn't start on Archlinux HOT 2
- Compiling in Eclipse against Java 1.8 on the 1.1 stable build is nontrivial HOT 1
- Please add a Flatpak or a Snap or at least a PPA for easy Docear installation.
- Support for importing real highlights
- Shortest Path to Latest Freeplane and JabRef Release Updates HOT 4
- Nodes with long node title and png cause permanent high cpu usage HOT 1
- compiling issue for ivy:retrieve junit4 and easymock
- [SOLVED] Docear does not launch even with java8 in voidlinux HOT 1
- Google scholar metadata retrival failed HOT 1
- [SOLVED] Docear Stuck on Opening Logo, Kubuntu 20.04 LTS HOT 1
Recommend Projects
-
React
A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
-
Vue.js
🖖 Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.
-
Typescript
TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.
-
TensorFlow
An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone
-
Django
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.
-
Laravel
A PHP framework for web artisans
-
D3
Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. 📊📈🎉
-
Recommend Topics
-
javascript
JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.
-
web
Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.
-
server
A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.
-
Machine learning
Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.
-
Visualization
Some thing interesting about visualization, use data art
-
Game
Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.
Recommend Org
-
Facebook
We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.
-
Microsoft
Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.
-
Google
Google ❤️ Open Source for everyone.
-
Alibaba
Alibaba Open Source for everyone
-
D3
Data-Driven Documents codes.
-
Tencent
China tencent open source team.
from docear-desktop.