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leoalenc avatar leoalenc commented on August 23, 2024

No tagset do Penn Treebank, usa-se apenas a etiqueta WRB (Wh-adverb).
O UDPipe 2.0, com o modelo english-ewt-ud-2.6-200830, analisa where no exemplo abaixo como ADV | WRB | PronType=Int.

I don't know where these people live.

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leoalenc avatar leoalenc commented on August 23, 2024

O advérbio where é também analisado neste treebank como relativo (http://universal.grew.fr/?custom=6289182c06ed8):

# newdoc id = n01068
# sent_id = n01068029
# text = The constituency is in the council area of North Kesteven, where 62% of voters backed leaving the EU.
1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 constituency constituency NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _
4 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
6 council council NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _
7 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _
8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _
9 North north ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 compound _ _
10 Kesteven Kesteven PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _
12 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 17 advmod _ _
13 62 62 NUM CD NumType=Card 14 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _
15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _
16 voters voter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _
17 backed back VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _
18 leaving leave VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 xcomp _ _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _
20 EU EU PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _

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leoalenc avatar leoalenc commented on August 23, 2024

No corpus Bosque, temos onde como PRON e PronType=Rel neste exemplo:

# text = Meu avô materno foi prefeito de Limeira, meu pai foi duas vezes prefeito de Itapira, onde passei toda minha infância.
# sent_id = CF74-4
# source = CETENFolha n=74 cad=Revista Folha sec=nd sem=94b
1 Meu meu DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 2 det _ _
2 avô avô NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
3 materno materno ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
4 foi ser AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _
5 prefeito prefeito NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
6 de de ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
7 Limeira Limeira PROPN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
9 meu meu DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 10 det _ _
10 pai pai NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _
11 foi ser AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _
12 duas dois NUM _ NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _
13 vezes vez NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _
14 prefeito prefeito NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ _
15 de de ADP _ _ 16 case _ _
16 Itapira Itapira PROPN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
17 , , PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ _
18 onde onde PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel 19 obl _ _
19 passei passar VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _
20 toda toda DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 22 det _ _
21 minha meu DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 22 det _ _
22 infância infância NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _

Noutro exemplo, donde é ADV.

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leoalenc avatar leoalenc commented on August 23, 2024

Avila (2021, p. 461), masuí é advérbio (1) ou pronome (2):

Kurumiwasú, masuí taá reyuri? (Amorim, 284, adap.) - Moço, donde vieste?

Se iwá-itá, masuí usinhĩ kurí amú-itá se yawé upurakari arama iwí. (Amorim, 215, adap.) - São minhas frutas, donde hão de nascer outras como eu para encherem a terra.

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leoalenc avatar leoalenc commented on August 23, 2024

No Corpus Tycho Brahe:

~/tycho/pos$ grep -Eioh "[[:space:]]onde\/[^[:space:]]+" *_pos.txt | sort | uniq -c

1 onde/ADV
1 ONDE/ADV
5 onde/NPR
2 Onde/NPR
1840 onde/WADV
7 Onde/WADV
2 ONDE/WADV
1 onde/WADV-1
1 onde/WADV-2

~/tycho/pos$ grep -Eioh "[[:space:]]donde\/[^[:space:]]+" *_pos.txt | sort | uniq -c

1 donde/D
1 Donde/NPR
1 donde/P+ADV
348 donde/P+WADV
57 donde/WADV
1 donde/WADVP

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leoalenc avatar leoalenc commented on August 23, 2024

Distinção entre pronomes relativos e advérbios relativos:

https://www.unr.edu/writing-speaking-center/student-resources/writing-speaking-resources/relative-clauses-pronouns-adverbs

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leoalenc avatar leoalenc commented on August 23, 2024

Pronomes adverbiais na teoria das dependências universais:

There is a closed subclass of pronominal adverbs that refer to circumstances in context, rather than naming them directly; similarly to pronouns, these can be categorized as interrogative, relative, demonstrative etc. Pronominal adverbs also get the ADV part-of-speech tag but they are differentiated by additional features.

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leoalenc avatar leoalenc commented on August 23, 2024

Avila (2021, p. 461), masuí é advérbio (1) ou pronome (2):

Kurumiwasú, masuí taá reyuri? (Amorim, 284, adap.) - Moço, donde vieste?

Se iwá-itá, masuí usinhĩ kurí amú-itá se yawé upurakari arama iwí. (Amorim, 215, adap.) - São minhas frutas, donde hão de nascer outras como eu para encherem a terra.

Com este commit, passamos a distinguir entre advérbios interrogativos e advérbios relativos, ou seja, advérbios pronominais relativos.

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