customized encrypt and decrypt python module about toolkitem HOT 5 CLOSED

DESCRIPTION

This library implements the Blowfish cipher, which was invented and described by Counterpane (see http://www.counterpane.com/blowfish.html ).

Blowfish is a block cipher that operates on 64 bit (8 byte) blocks of data. It uses a variable size key, but typically, 128 bit (16 byte) keys are considered good for strong encryption. Blowfish can be used in the same modes as DES (see des_modes). Blowfish is currently one of the faster block ciphers. It is quite a bit faster than DES, and much faster than IDEA or RC2.

Blowfish consists of a key setup phase and the actual encryption or decryption phase.

BF_set_key() sets up the BF_KEY key using the len bytes long key at data.

BF_ecb_encrypt() is the basic Blowfish encryption and decryption function. It encrypts or decrypts the first 64 bits of in using the key key, putting the result in out. enc decides if encryption (BF_ENCRYPT) or decryption (BF_DECRYPT) shall be performed. The vector pointed at by in and out must be 64 bits in length, no less. If they are larger, everything after the first 64 bits is ignored.

The mode functions BF_cbc_encrypt(), BF_cfb64_encrypt() and BF_ofb64_encrypt() all operate on variable length data. They all take an initialization vector ivec which needs to be passed along into the next call of the same function for the same message. ivec may be initialized with anything, but the recipient needs to know what it was initialized with, or it won't be able to decrypt. Some programs and protocols simplify this, like SSH, where ivec is simply initialized to zero. BF_cbc_encrypt() operates on data that is a multiple of 8 bytes long, while BF_cfb64_encrypt() and BF_ofb64_encrypt() are used to encrypt an variable number of bytes (the amount does not have to be an exact multiple of 8). The purpose of the latter two is to simulate stream ciphers, and therefore, they need the parameter num, which is a pointer to an integer where the current offset in ivec is stored between calls. This integer must be initialized to zero when ivec is initialized.

BF_cbc_encrypt() is the Cipher Block Chaining function for Blowfish. It encrypts or decrypts the 64 bits chunks of in using the key schedule, putting the result in out. enc decides if encryption (BF_ENCRYPT) or decryption (BF_DECRYPT) shall be performed. ivec must point at an 8 byte long initialization vector.

BF_cfb64_encrypt() is the CFB mode for Blowfish with 64 bit feedback. It encrypts or decrypts the bytes in in using the key schedule, putting the result in out. enc decides if encryption (BF_ENCRYPT) or decryption (BF_DECRYPT) shall be performed. ivec must point at an 8 byte long initialization vector. num must point at an integer which must be initially zero.

BF_ofb64_encrypt() is the OFB mode for Blowfish with 64 bit feedback. It uses the same parameters as BF_cfb64_encrypt(), which must be initialized the same way.

BF_encrypt() and BF_decrypt() are the lowest level functions for Blowfish encryption. They encrypt/decrypt the first 64 bits of the vector pointed by data, using the key key. These functions should not be used unless you implement 'modes' of Blowfish. The alternative is to use BF_ecb_encrypt(). If you still want to use these functions, you should be aware that they take each 32-bit chunk in host-byte order, which is little-endian on little-endian platforms and big-endian on big-endian ones.

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origin BF_xxx function do not have a friendly interface with python, need to do some encapsulation

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• add some convert function as a input interafce
• add some random vector initialization function

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cbc，cfb，ecb，ofb等并不是新的加密算法，而是对加密算法的应用模式。
ECB：Electronic Code Book，电子密码本模式，最基本的加密模式，也就是通常理解的加密，相同的明文将永远加密成相同的密文，无初始向量，容易受到密码本重放攻击，一般情况下很少用。
CBC：Cipher Block Chaining，密码分组链接，明文被加密前要与前面的密文进行异或运算后再加密，因此只要选择不同的初始向量，相同的密文加密后会形成不同的密文，这是目前应用最广泛的模式。CBC加密后的密文是上下文相关的，但明文的错误不会传递到后续分组，但如果一个分组丢失，后面的分组将全部作废(同步错误)。
CFB：Cipher FeedBack，密码反馈，类似于自同步序列密码，分组加密后，按8位分组将密文和明文进行移位异或后得到输出同时反馈回移位寄存器，优点最小可以按字节进行加解密，也可以是n位的，CFB也是上下文相关的，CFB模式下，明文的一个错误会影响后面的密文(错误扩散)。
OFB：Output Feedback，输出反馈，将分组密码作为同步序列密码运行，和CFB相似，不过OFB用的是前一个n位密文输出分组反馈回移位寄存器，OFB没有错误扩散问题。

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1. Rule NO.1

Do not rebuild the wheel by yourself.

2. Alternative

pyOpenssl

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