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First, let's enable the Gentoo Haskell overlay. We can either use the eselect-repository method:

# Install eselect-repository if you don't already have it
emerge app-eselect/eselect-repository
# Fetch and output the list of overlays
eselect repository list
eselect repository enable haskell

or we can use the layman method:

# Add important USE flags for layman to your package.use directory:
echo "app-portage/layman sync-plugin-portage git" >> /etc/portage/package.use/layman
# Install layman if you don't already have it
emerge app-portage/layman
# Rebuild layman's repos.conf file:
layman-updater -R
# Add the Gentoo Haskell overlay:
layman -a haskell

Finally, we need to unmask the overlay (this does not apply if your system is already running on the ~testing branch):: # Unmask ~testing versions for your arch: echo "/::haskell" >> /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords

And here is the trick to speed up metadata resolution a bit. If you happen to use eix-sync for rsyncs you might like the following /etc/eix-sync.conf:

*
@egencache --jobs="$(($(nproc) + 1))" --repo=haskell --update --update-use-local-desc

It basically means:

• sync overlays in layman list before the main tree sync
• generate metadata for haskell repo after main tree sync is done, using N+1 cores

Gentoo has a mechanism to define which ebuild is selected in the event a package has the same version number in two different repositories. This is detailed in the Gentoo wiki: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki//etc/portage/repos.conf The ebuild in the repository with the highest priority will be selected.

When using the haskell overlay, ebuilds in this overlay should take precedence over the ebuilds in the main Gentoo repository, so you need to set the priorities accordingly.

Check the current priority in /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf:

priority = -1000

Note: -1000 is the default value, but you may have changed it previously

In the haskell section of /etc/portage/repos.conf/layman.conf confirm the priority :

[haskell]
priority = 50
location = /var/lib/layman/haskell
layman-type = git
sync-type = laymansync
sync-uri = https://github.com/gentoo-haskell/gentoo-haskell.git
auto-sync = Yes

The value in the haskell section needs to be higher than in the gentoo.conf file - if it isn't, then modify one or both so it is.

Have a nice haskell-related ebuild to share with community? Look at our Developer's README!

Alternatively if you really don't want to share any ebuilds (want to keep outdated package versions, highly experimental things, publicly unavailable stuff, other reasons) that's also fine.

You can keep such ebuilds in your local overlay.

Here is a complete example of creating minimal overlay with a single haskell ebuild from hackage:

# create overlay and populate it (gentoo-generic):
$ mkdir my-ovl
$ cd    my-ovl
$ mkdir metadata
$ echo 'masters = gentoo' > metadata/layout.conf
# register an overlay in /etc/portage/repos.conf:
$ echo '[my-ovl]' >> /etc/portage/repos.conf
$ echo "location = $(pwd)" >> /etc/portage/repos.conf

# haskell-specific stuff
$ hackport -p . update
# DONE!

# adding an example ebuild
$ hackport merge hichi
$ emerge -av1 hichi