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pezy avatar pezy commented on August 19, 2024

合法的,init(14, '*'); 实际上是:init(14, 42, ' '); , 省略的是 bckgrnd, '*' 提升为 int, 作为 wd.

check: http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/520f55dd0ee62aa1

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Roller44 avatar Roller44 commented on August 19, 2024

我一直不是很理解“提升”这个词的意思,请问书里有提到这方面内容吗?我只能找到只言片语。不知道什么对于什么是提升,什么对于什么不是提升。

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pezy avatar pezy commented on August 19, 2024

我一直不是很理解“提升”这个词的意思

就是 Implicit Conversions

书里有提到这方面内容吗

当然有,4.11. Type Conversions 整个小结。

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Roller44 avatar Roller44 commented on August 19, 2024

4.11 当时也看不太懂,类型之间怎么比较大小呢?

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pezy avatar pezy commented on August 19, 2024

不同类型之间的比较分为两步:

  1. 类型的提升, 譬如 Integral Promotions,即,char 类型与 int 类型比较,char 类型会自动提升为 int。
  2. 同类型之间的比较,都是 int 类型了,再比较大小。

The types bool, char, signed char, unsigned char, short, and unsigned short
are promoted to int if all possible values of that type fit in an int.
Otherwise, the value is promoted to unsigned int.

关键就在于第一步,类型的提升,说白了,就是小类型往大类型看齐。bool,char 之类向 int 看齐;float 向 double 看齐。

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Roller44 avatar Roller44 commented on August 19, 2024

明白了,谢谢!

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