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ZiadMansourM avatar ZiadMansourM commented on June 13, 2024

Question

"""Example Certbot plugins.

For full examples, see `certbot.plugins`.

"""
from certbot import interfaces
from certbot.plugins import common


class Authenticator(common.Plugin, interfaces.Authenticator):
    """Example Authenticator."""

    description = "Example Authenticator plugin"

    # Implement all methods from Authenticator, remembering to add
    # "self" as first argument, e.g. def prepare(self)...


class Installer(common.Plugin, interfaces.Installer):
    """Example Installer."""

    description = "Example Installer plugin"

    # Implement all methods from Installer, remembering to add
    # "self" as first argument, e.g. def get_all_names(self)...
from setuptools import setup

setup(
    name='certbot-example-plugins',
    package='certbot_example_plugins.py',
    install_requires=[
        'certbot',
    ],
    entry_points={
        'certbot.plugins': [
            'example_authenticator = certbot_example_plugins:Authenticator',
            'example_installer = certbot_example_plugins:Installer',
        ],
    },
)

I want to write a plugin for Namecheap named cheapbot and install it inside a docker container. I have API_KEY, USERNAME, DOMAIN_NAME_SLD, DOMAIN_NAME_TLD and IP_ADDRESS

Response

Since you want to write a plugin for Namecheap, it is likely that you're intending to write a DNS Authenticator, as you'll be interacting with the Namecheap DNS APIs.

Here are the steps you would typically follow:

1. Write the Plugin

First, create a new file for your plugin, for example, cheapbot.py. In this file, define a new class that inherits from certbot.interfaces.Authenticator and certbot.plugins.common.Plugin:

from certbot import interfaces
from certbot.plugins import common

class CheapBotAuthenticator(common.Plugin, interfaces.Authenticator):
    """Namecheap Authenticator."""

    description = "Namecheap Authenticator plugin"

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(CheapBotAuthenticator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        # Initialization code here...

    # Implement required methods here...

You'll need to implement several methods required by the Authenticator interface. The most important ones are perform and cleanup, which are responsible for creating and deleting the DNS records respectively.

To interact with the Namecheap DNS API, you can use the requests library, or any other HTTP library you prefer.

2. Register the Plugin

Next, you need to register your plugin in your setup.py file:

from setuptools import setup

setup(
    name='certbot-cheapbot',
    packages=['.'],
    install_requires=[
        'certbot',
        'requests',
    ],
    entry_points={
        'certbot.plugins': [
            'cheapbot = cheapbot:CheapBotAuthenticator',
        ],
    },
)

3. Build and Install the Docker Image

Next, you can create a Dockerfile to build an image of Certbot with your plugin:

# Use the official Certbot image as a base image
FROM certbot/certbot:latest

# Copy the plugin code and setup.py into the image
COPY ./cheapbot.py /opt/certbot/src/
COPY ./setup.py /opt/certbot/src/

# Install the plugin
RUN pip install /opt/certbot/src/

# Run Certbot with your plugin
CMD ["certbot", "certonly", "--authenticator", "cheapbot"]

To build the Docker image, use the docker build command:

docker build -t certbot-with-cheapbot .

To run the Docker container, use the docker run command:

docker run --rm -it \
  -e API_KEY='your-api-key' \
  -e USERNAME='your-username' \
  -e DOMAIN_NAME_SLD='your-domain-name-sld' \
  -e DOMAIN_NAME_TLD='your-domain-name-tld' \
  -e IP_ADDRESS='your-ip-address' \
  certbot-with-cheapbot

Make sure to replace 'your-api-key', 'your-username', etc. with your actual values. The -e option sets environment variables inside the Docker container, which your plugin can then use to interact with the Namecheap API.

4. Test Your Plugin

You should thoroughly test your plugin to make sure it works correctly. Certbot uses pytest for testing, and you can run your tests inside the Docker container to make sure they behave correctly in that environment.

This is a high-level guide and may need adjustments based on the specifics of your project and any changes in Certbot or Docker after my last training data in September 2021. Always refer to the most recent documentation for each tool you are using.

from cheapbot.

ZiadMansourM avatar ZiadMansourM commented on June 13, 2024

Question

from certbot import interfaces
from certbot.plugins import common

class CheapBotAuthenticator(common.Plugin, interfaces.Authenticator):
    """Example Authenticator."""

    description = "Example Authenticator plugin"

    # Implement all methods from Authenticator, remembering to add
    # "self" as first argument, e.g. def prepare(self)...
from setuptools import setup

setup(
    name='cheapbot',
    package='cheapbot.py',
    install_requires=[
        'certbot',
    ],
    entry_points={
        'certbot.plugins': [
            'example_authenticator = cheapbot:CheapBotAuthenticator',
        ],
    },
)
class Authenticator(Plugin):
    """Generic Certbot Authenticator.

    Class represents all possible tools processes that have the
    ability to perform challenges and attain a certificate.

    """

    @abstractmethod
    def get_chall_pref(self, domain: str) -> Iterable[Type[Challenge]]:
        """Return `collections.Iterable` of challenge preferences.

        :param str domain: Domain for which challenge preferences are sought.

        :returns: `collections.Iterable` of challenge types (subclasses of
            :class:`acme.challenges.Challenge`) with the most
            preferred challenges first. If a type is not specified, it means the
            Authenticator cannot perform the challenge.
        :rtype: `collections.Iterable`

        """

    @abstractmethod
    def perform(self, achalls: List[AnnotatedChallenge]) -> List[ChallengeResponse]:
        """Perform the given challenge.

        :param list achalls: Non-empty (guaranteed) list of
            :class:`~certbot.achallenges.AnnotatedChallenge`
            instances, such that it contains types found within
            :func:`get_chall_pref` only.

        :returns: list of ACME
            :class:`~acme.challenges.ChallengeResponse` instances corresponding to each provided
            :class:`~acme.challenges.Challenge`.
        :rtype: :class:`collections.List` of
            :class:`acme.challenges.ChallengeResponse`,
            where responses are required to be returned in
            the same order as corresponding input challenges

        :raises .PluginError: If some or all challenges cannot be performed

        """

    @abstractmethod
    def cleanup(self, achalls: List[AnnotatedChallenge]) -> None:
        """Revert changes and shutdown after challenges complete.

        This method should be able to revert all changes made by
        perform, even if perform exited abnormally.

        :param list achalls: Non-empty (guaranteed) list of
            :class:`~certbot.achallenges.AnnotatedChallenge`
            instances, a subset of those previously passed to :func:`perform`.

        :raises PluginError: if original configuration cannot be restored

        """
FROM certbot/certbot
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/ziadmmh/cheapbot"
LABEL maintainer="[email protected]"
ENV PYTHONIOENCODING="UTF-8"

COPY . src/cheapbot

RUN pip install -U pip
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --use-feature=in-tree-build src/cheapbot

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/env"]

Implement CheapBotAuthenticator for Namecheap and dns-01 challenge

Response

To implement CheapBotAuthenticator for Namecheap and dns-01 challenge, you'll need to use the Namecheap API to create and delete the necessary DNS records for the dns-01 challenge. Here's a simple example of what that might look like:

import requests
from typing import List
from certbot import interfaces
from certbot.plugins import dns_common
from certbot.plugins.dns_common import DNSAuthenticator
from certbot.achallenges import KeyAuthorizationAnnotatedChallenge
from acme.challenges import ChallengeResponse, DNS01

class CheapBotAuthenticator(DNSAuthenticator):
    """Authenticator using Namecheap for dns-01 challenge."""
    description = "Authenticate using Namecheap for dns-01 challenge"

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(CheapBotAuthenticator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.credentials = None

    def more_info(self):
        return "This plugin configures a DNS TXT record to respond to a dns-01 challenge using the Namecheap API."

    def _setup_credentials(self):
        self.credentials = self._configure_credentials(
            'credentials',
            'Namecheap credentials INI file',
            {
                'api-user': 'Namecheap api user',
                'api-key': 'Namecheap api key',
                'username': 'Namecheap account username'
            }
        )

    def get_chall_pref(self, domain):
        return [DNS01]

    def _perform(self, domain, validation_name, validation):
        self._get_namecheap_client().add_txt_record(domain, validation)

    def _cleanup(self, domain, validation_name, validation):
        self._get_namecheap_client().del_txt_record(domain, validation)

    def _get_namecheap_client(self):
        return _NamecheapClient(self.credentials.conf('api-user'), self.credentials.conf('api-key'), self.credentials.conf('username'))


class _NamecheapClient(object):
    """
    Encapsulates all communication with the Namecheap API.
    """
    def __init__(self, api_user, api_key, username):
        self.api_user = api_user
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.username = username

    def add_txt_record(self, domain, validation):
        # Implement the API call to add TXT record
        pass

    def del_txt_record(self, domain, validation):
        # Implement the API call to delete TXT record
        pass

This is a very basic implementation and you'll need to fill in the details for the add_txt_record and del_txt_record methods based on how the Namecheap API works. You'll also need to handle any errors that might occur during the communication with the API.

Please note that the KeyAuthorizationAnnotatedChallenge and DNS01 classes are part of the acme library, which is a dependency of certbot. You may need to import these classes at the top of your script depending on your version of certbot.

from cheapbot.

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