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typescript-get-set's Introduction

typescript-get-set

Set & Get

When you want to create a getter and a setter function, you no longer need to do this. You can instead use keywords that are like built in methods for a particular thing. Check our example below:

class Circle {
  private _radius: number

  constructor(radius) {
    this._radius = radius
  }

  set radius(radius) {
    if (radius > 0) {
      this._radius = radius
    } else {
      throw new Error('Cannot set a negative radius')
    }
  }

  get radius(): number {
    return this._radius
  }
}

We have a class of a Circle, that can intake a private _radius. Keeping that variable private, we use the set and get key words that act as functions. But allow us to call them using dot notation, see below:

const circle = new Circle(5)

console.log(circle.radius)

circle.radius = 6

console.log(circle.radius)

We're able to succesfully set a radius of our _radius variable, and get. But nowhere in the code are we calling a getRadius() or setRadius() function. We're simply doing things to radius and Typescript is responding logically to the code as it's set up.

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