A Clojure HTTP library similar to clj-http, but more lightweight. Compatible with GraalVM.
This is a somewhat maintained fork of the original
hiredman/clj-http-literepo.
Installation | Usage | Known Issues | Design | Development
clj-http-lite is available as a Maven artifact from Clojars:
[org.martinklepsch/clj-http-lite "0.4.3"]- Instead of Apache HTTP client, clj-http-lite uses HttpURLConnection
- No automatic JSON decoding for response bodies
- No cookie support
- No proxy-ing DELETEs with body
- No multipart form uploads
- No persistent connection support
- namespace rename clj-http.* -> clj-http.lite.*
The main HTTP client functionality is provided by the
clj-http.lite.client namespace:
(require '[clj-http.lite.client :as client])The client supports simple get, head, put, post, and delete
requests. Responses are returned as Ring-style response maps:
(client/get "http://google.com")
=> {:status 200
:headers {"date" "Sun, 01 Aug 2010 07:03:49 GMT"
"cache-control" "private, max-age=0"
"content-type" "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
...}
:body "<!doctype html>..."}More example requests:
(client/get "http://site.com/resources/id")
(client/get "http://site.com/resources/3" {:accept :json})
;; Various options:
(client/post "http://site.com/api"
{:basic-auth ["user" "pass"]
:body "{\"json\": \"input\"}"
:headers {"X-Api-Version" "2"}
:content-type :json
:socket-timeout 1000
:conn-timeout 1000
:accept :json})
;; Need to contact a server with an untrusted SSL cert?
(client/get "https://alioth.debian.org" {:insecure? true})
;; If you don't want to follow-redirects automatically:
(client/get "http://site.come/redirects-somewhere" {:follow-redirects false})
;; Send form params as a urlencoded body
(client/post "http//site.com" {:form-params {:foo "bar"}})
;; Basic authentication
(client/get "http://site.com/protected" {:basic-auth ["user" "pass"]})
(client/get "http://site.com/protected" {:basic-auth "user:pass"})
;; Query parameters
(client/get "http://site.com/search" {:query-params {"q" "foo, bar"}})The client will also follow redirects on the appropriate 30* status
codes.
The client transparently accepts and decompresses the gzip and
deflate content encodings.
;; body as a byte-array
(client/post "http://site.com/resources" {:body my-byte-array})
;; body as a string
(client/post "http://site.com/resources" {:body "string"})
;; :body-encoding is optional and defaults to "UTF-8"
(client/post "http://site.com/resources"
{:body "string" :body-encoding "UTF-8"})
;; body as a file
(client/post "http://site.com/resources"
{:body (clojure.java.io/file "/tmp/foo") :body-encoding
"UTF-8"})
;; :length is NOT optional for passing an InputStream in
(client/post "http://site.com/resources"
{:body (clojure.java.io/input-stream "/tmp/foo")
:length 1000});; The default output is a string body
(client/get "http://site.com/foo.txt")
;; Coerce as a byte-array
(client/get "http://site.com/favicon.ico" {:as :byte-array})
;; Coerce as something other than UTF-8 string
(client/get "http://site.com/string.txt" {:as "UTF-16"})
;; Try to automatically coerce the output based on the content-type
;; header (this is currently a BETA feature!)
(client/get "http://site.com/foo.bar" {:as :auto})
;; Return the body as a stream
(client/get "http://site.com/bigrequest.html" {:as :stream})
;; Note that the connection to the server will NOT be closed until the
;; stream has been readA more general request function is also available, which is useful
as a primitive for building higher-level interfaces:
(defn api-action [method path & [opts]]
(client/request
(merge {:method method :url (str "http://site.com/" path)} opts)))The client will throw exceptions on, well, exceptional status
codes. clj-http will throw a
Slingshot Stone that can be
caught by a regular (catch Exception e ...) or in Slingshot's try+
block:
(client/get "http://site.com/broken")
=> Stone Object thrown by throw+: {:status 404, :headers {"server" "nginx/1.0.4",
"x-runtime" "12ms",
"content-encoding" "gzip",
"content-type" "text/html; charset=utf-8",
"date" "Mon, 17 Oct 2011 23:15 :36 GMT",
"cache-control" "no-cache",
"status" "404 Not Found",
"transfer-encoding" "chunked",
"connection" "close"},
:body "...body here..."}
clj-http.lite.client/wrap-exceptions/fn--227 (client.clj:37)
;; You can also ignore exceptions and handle them yourself:
(client/get "http://site.com/broken" {:throw-exceptions false})
;; Or ignore an unknown host (methods return 'nil' if this is set to
;; true and the host does not exist:
(client/get "http://aoeuntahuf89o.com" {:ignore-unknown-host? true})(spacing added by me to be human readable)
A proxy can be specified by setting the Java properties:
<scheme>.proxyHost and <scheme>.proxyPort where <scheme> is the client
scheme used (normally 'http' or 'https').
If you need to fake clj-http responses (for things like testing and such), check out the clj-http-fake library.
-
Nested form params aren't serialized correctly. There's an easy workaround however:
:form-params {"toplevel" {"nested" some-data}} ; doesn't work :form-params {"toplevel[nested]" some-data} ; works -
If you issue HTTPS connections, Native Image compilation requires an additional parameter in order to enable its support in the generated image.
If you get the following kind of error:
Exception in thread "main" java.net.MalformedURLException: Accessing an URL protocol that was not enabled. The URL protocol https is supported but not enabled by default. It must be enabled by adding the -H:EnableURLProtocols=https option to the native-image command.Then add either
-H:EnableURLProtocols=httpsor--enable-httpsoption to your compilation step.
The design of clj-http is inspired by the
Ring protocol for Clojure HTTP
server applications.
The client in clj-http.lite.core makes HTTP requests according to a given
Ring request map and returns Ring response maps corresponding to the
resulting HTTP response. The function clj-http.lite.client/request uses
Ring-style middleware to layer functionality over the core HTTP
request/response implementation. Methods like clj-http.lite.client/get
are sugar over this clj-http.lite.client/request function.
To run the tests:
$ lein deps
$ lein test
Run all tests (including integration):
$ lein test :all
Run tests against 1.2.1, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5
$ lein all do clean, test :all
Released under the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
React
Typescript
Django
Laravel
Facebook
Microsoft
Google
Alibaba
D3
Tencent