reptyr is a utility for taking an existing running program and attaching it to a new terminal. Started a long-running process over ssh, but have to leave and don't want to interrupt it? Just start a screen, use reptyr to grab it, and then kill the ssh session and head on home.
reptyr PID
reptyr PID
will grab the process with id PID
and attach it to your current
terminal.
After attaching, the process will take input from and write output to the new
terminal, including ^C and ^Z. (Unfortunately, if you background it,
you will still have to run bg
or fg
in the old terminal. This is likely
impossible to fix in a reasonable way without patching your shell.)
There's a shell script called screenify
that's been going around the
internet for nigh on 10 years now that uses gdb
to (supposedly) accomplish
the same thing. The difference is that reptyr
works much, much, better.
If you attach a less
using screenify, it will still take input from the old
terminal. If you attach an ncurses program using screenify
, and resize the
window, your program won't notice. If you attach a process with screenify,
^C in the new terminal won't work.
reptyr
fixes all of these problems, and is the only such tool I know of that
does so. See below for some more details on how it accomplishes this.
reptyr
is Linux-only. It uses ptrace to attach to the target and control it
at the syscall level, so it is highly dependent on Linux's particular syscall
API, syscalls, and terminal ioctl()
s. A port to Solaris or BSD may be
technically feasible, but would probably require significant re-architecting
to abstract out the platform-specific bits.
reptyr works on i386, x86_64, and ARM. Ports to other architectures should be
straightforward, and should in most cases be as simple as adding an
arch/ARCH.h
file and adding a clause to the ifdef ladder in ptrace.c
.
reptyr
depends on the ptrace
system call to attach to the remote program.
On Ubuntu Maverick and higher, this ability is disabled by default for
security reasons. You can enable it temporarily by doing
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
as root, or permanently by editing the file /etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf
,
which also contains more information about exactly what this setting
accomplishes.
As a bonus feature, if you run reptyr -l
, reptyr will create a new pseudo-
terminal pair with nothing attached to the slave end, and print its name out.
If you are debugging a program in gdb, you can pass that name to set inferior-pty
. Because there is no existing program listening to that tty,
this will work much better than passing an existing shell's terminal.
The main thing that reptyr does that no one else does is that it actually changes the controlling terminal of the process you are attaching. I plan on writing up more about just how this works soon, but for now, the source is only about 1000 lines if you're curious :)
I pronounce it like "repeater", but since that's easily ambiguous, "re-P-T-Y-er" is also acceptable.
reptyr was written by Nelson Elhage. Contact him with any questions or bug reports.