React Redux Starter Kit
Starter kit to get you up and running with a bunch of awesome new front-end technologies, all on top of a configurable, feature-rich Webpack build system that's already setup to provide unit testing, linting, hot reloading, sass imports with CSS extraction, and a whole lot more. Check out the full feature list below!
Redux, React-Router, and React are constantly releasing new API changes. If you'd like to help keep this boilerplate up to date, please contribute or create a new issue if you think this starter kit is missing something!
Where'd the server go?. This starter kit used to come packaged with a Koa server to perform basic server-side rendering. However, despite that, universal rendering remained secondary to the goal of this starter kit, so it made more sense to remove that aspect; after all, do one thing and do it well.
Table of Contents
- Requirements
- Features
- Getting Started
- Usage
- Structure
- Webpack
- Styles
- Testing
- Utilities
- Troubleshooting
Requirements
Node ^4.0.0
Features
- React (
^0.14.0
)- Includes react-addons-test-utils (
^0.14.0
)
- Includes react-addons-test-utils (
- react-router (
1.0.0-rc1
) - Redux (
^3.0.0
)- react-redux (
^4.0.0
) - redux-devtools
- use
npm run dev:nw
to display in a separate window.
- use
- redux-thunk middleware
- react-redux (
- Karma
- Mocha w/ Chai and Sinon-Chai
- PhantomJS
- Babel
react-transform-hmr
for hot reloadingreact-transform-catch-errors
withredbox-react
for more visible error reporting- Uses babel runtime rather than inline transformations
- Webpack
- Splits app code from vendor dependencies
- webpack-dev-server
- sass-loader with CSS extraction
- eslint-loader
- Uses Airbnb's eslint config (with some softened rules)
- Configured to fail production builds on error
- Pre-configured folder aliases and globals
Getting Started
Just clone the repo and install the necessary node modules:
$ git clone https://github.com/davezuko/react-redux-starter-kit.git ReduxStarterApp
$ cd ReduxStarterApp
$ npm install # Install Node modules listed in ./package.json (may take a while the first time)
$ npm start # Compile and launch
Usage
npm run dev
also npm start
Runs the webpack build system just like in compile
but enables HMR. The webpack dev server can be found at localhost:3000
.
npm run dev:nw
Same as npm run dev
but opens the debug tools in a new window.
Note: you'll need to allow popups in Chrome, or you'll see an error: issue 110
npm run dev:no-debug
Same as npm run dev
but disables devtools.
npm run compile
Runs the Webpack build system with your current NODE_ENV and compiles the application to disk (~/dist
). Production builds will fail on eslint errors (but not on warnings).
npm run test
Runs unit tests with Karma.
npm run test:dev
Same as npm run test
, but will watch for changes and re-run tests.
npm run deploy
Helper script to run tests and then, on success, compile your application.
Configuration
Basic project configuration can be found in ~/config/index.js
. Here you'll be able to redefine your src and dist directories, as well as tweak what ports Webpack and WebpackDevServer run on.
Structure
The folder structure provided is only meant to serve as a guide, it is by no means prescriptive. It is something that has worked very well for me and my team, but use only what makes sense to you.
.
├── bin # Build/Start scripts
├── build # All build-related configuration
│ ├── webpack # Environment-specific configuration files for Webpack
├── config # Project configuration settings
└── src # Application source code
├── components # Generic React Components (generally Dumb components)
├── containers # Components that provide context (e.g. Redux Providers)
├── layouts # Components that dictate major page structure
├── reducers # Redux reducers
├── routes # Application route definitions
├── stores # Redux store configuration
├── utils # Generic utilities
├── views # Components that live at a route
└── index.js # Application bootstrap and rendering
Components vs. Views vs. Layouts
TL;DR: They're all components.
This distinction may not be important for you, but as an explanation: A Layout is something that describes an entire page structure, such as a fixed navigation, viewport, sidebar, and footer. Most applications will probably only have one layout, but keeping these components separate makes their intent clear. Views are components that live at routes, and are generally rendered within a Layout. What this ends up meaning is that, with this structure, nearly everything inside of Components ends up being a dumb component.
Webpack
Configuration
The webpack compiler configuration is located in ~/build/webpack
. When the webpack dev server runs, only the client compiler will be used. When webpack itself is run to compile to disk, both the client and server configurations will be used. Settings that are bundle agnostic should be defined in ~/config/index.js
and imported where needed.
Vendor Bundle
You can redefine which packages to treat as vendor dependencies by editing vendor_dependencies
in ~/config/index.js
. These default to:
[
'history',
'react',
'react-redux',
'react-router',
'redux',
'redux-devtools',
'redux-devtools/lib/react'
]
Aliases
As mentioned in features, the default Webpack configuration provides some globals and aliases to make your life easier. These can be used as such:
import MyComponent from '../../components/my-component'; // without alias
import MyComponent from 'components/my-component'; // with alias
// Available aliases:
actions => '~/src/actions'
components => '~/src/components'
constants => '~/src/constants'
containers => '~/src/containers'
layouts => '~/src/layouts'
reducers => '~/src/reducers'
routes => '~/src/routes'
services => '~/src/services'
styles => '~/src/styles'
utils => '~/src/utils'
views => '~/src/views'
Globals
__DEV__
True when process.env.NODE_ENV
is development
__PROD__
True when process.env.NODE_ENV
is production
__DEBUG__
True when the compiler is run with --debug
(any environment).
Styles
All .scss
imports will be run through the sass-loader, extracted during production builds, and ignored during server builds. If you're requiring styles from a base styles directory (useful for generic, app-wide styles) in your JS, you can make use of the styles
alias, e.g.:
// ~/src/components/some/nested/component/index.jsx
import `styles/core.scss`;
Furthermore, this styles
directory is aliased for sass imports, which further eliminates manual directory traversing. An example nested .scss
file:
// current path: ~/src/styles/some/nested/style.scss
// what used to be this:
@import '../../base';
// can now be this:
@import 'base';
Testing
To add a unit test, simply create .spec.js
file anywhere in ~/src
. The entry point for Karma uses webpack's custom require to load all these files, and both Mocha and Chai will be available to you within your test without the need to import them.
Utilities
This boilerplate comes with two simple utilities (thanks to StevenLangbroek) to help speed up your Redux development process. In ~/client/utils
you'll find exports for createConstants
and createReducer
. The former is pretty much an even lazier keyMirror
, so if you really hate typing out those constants you may want to give it a shot. Check it out:
import { createConstants } from 'utils';
export default createConstants(
'TODO_CREATE',
'TODO_DESTROY',
'TODO_TOGGLE_COMPLETE'
);
The other utility, create-reducer
, is designed to expedite creating reducers when they're defined via an object map rather than switch statements. As an example, what once looked like this:
import { TODO_CREATE } from 'constants/todo';
const initialState = [];
const handlers = {
[TODO_CREATE] : (state, payload) => { ... }
};
export default function todo (state = initialState, action) {
const handler = handlers[action.type];
return handler ? handler(state, action.payload) : state;
}
Can now look like this:
import { TODO_CREATE } from 'constants/todo';
import { createReducer } from 'utils';
const initialState = [];
export default createReducer(initialState, {
[TODO_CREATE] : (state, payload) => { ... }
});
Troubleshooting
Nothing yet. Having an issue? Report it and I'll get to it as soon as possible!