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dragonfiles's Introduction

dragonfiles

A Clojure scriptable file processor. You can think of it as "awk on steroids".

                                                                                
                                                                                
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Description

dragonfiles is a scriptable file processor where scripts can be written in Clojure. It is somewhat similar to awk although it is not an attempt to clone or copy all the awk features. The idea is that when processing files there is a number of activities which are more concerning the management of the input/output rather than the actual processing. So this tool is attempting to take care of these 'housekeeping' activities while you can concentrate to write the logic of the actual processing is a modern data oriented language such as Clojure.

If I had to express with one line what this tools does I would say:

dgf -s /input/directory -o /output/directory 's/upper-case'

The above script takes all the files contained in /input/directory, it applies the function s/upper-case to a the lines of the file and stores the output into /output/directory. The script string contains an arbitrary Clojure's expressions which must evaluate to a function which will be applied to each line. The script can be arbitrary complex and you can use everything is available in Clojure.

dgf -s /input/directory -o /output/directory '(comp (partial s/join " ")  #(s/split % #"\W+") s/upper-case)'

Installation

To install simply drop the dgf file in your $PATH. It requires java in the $PATH as well.

sudo wget "https://github.com/BrunoBonacci/dragonfiles/releases/download/v0.1.0/dgf" -O /usr/local/bin/dgf
chmod -x /usr/local/bin/dgf

Usage

SYNOPSIS

       dgf -s PATH -o PATH   SCRIPT


  -s, --source PATH           A file or directory containing text file to process
  -o, --output PATH           A file or directory which will contains the output files.
  -x, --extension EXT         Use the given extension for output files
  -f, --file-mode             Rather than processing line-by-line the function expects a file-in file-out
  -p, --parallel              Process files in parallel
  -i, --init-script SCRIPT    a script which is executed before the first file is processed.
  -e, --end-script SCRIPT     a script which is executed after the last file is processed
  -m, --module-script SCRIPT  A script with function definitions to load. (repeatable)
  -L, --load-library LIBRARY  A library to load from Maven/Clojars in Leiningen dep. format (repeatable)
  -q, --quiet                 Less verbose output
  -v, --version               Just print the version
  -h, --help                  This help
  • -s, --source PATH (REQUIRED)

    This can be either a file or a directory and it represents the file(s) to process. The source path or file must exists.

  • -o, --output PATH (REQUIRED)

    This can be either a file or a path and it represents the where the processed files must be written. The specified file or directory MUST NOT exists. If the source path (-s) points to a file, this value will be considered to be the output filename. While if the source path is a directory, this value will be considered to be a folder. Files written in this directory will have the same directory structure of the files in the source directory.

  • -x, --extension

    If present and the source path is pointing to a directory to process multiple files it will replace the output file name extension with the specified EXT. For example if your source is called /tmp/source which contains files like myfile.json and your output is /tmp/output and you specify -x tsv, your output file will be called /tmp/output/myfile.tsv

  • -f, --file-mode

    The default processing mode is by line, which mean that the SCRIPT must be a function [(fn [line] ,,,)] which takes only one parameter which is the line and it must return a string containing the output line. When specifying -f instead of processing line by line the script must be able to accept two parameters, respectively the input file and the output file [(fn [input output] ,,,)] it is then the user responsibility to make sure that the input file is parsed properly and written back to the output file in the correct format.

  • -p, --parallel

    When this option is specified dragonfiles will process each file in a separate using a thread-pool. If the script uses a global state, it is the user responsibility to ensure the processing is thread-safe. In Clojure this can be easily achieved by using global atoms.

  • -i, --init-script SCRIPT

    SCRIPT is a Clojure's expression which is evaluated before the first file is processed. It can be used to require additional namespaces, define functions or global var.

    SCRIPT can be also a file, in this case the file name need to be prefixed with @. For exmaple: @./myscript.clj

  • -e, --end-script SCRIPT

    SCRIPT is a Clojure's expression which is evaluated after the last file has been processed and before the termination. This option is often used in conjunction with --init-script but not necessarily. It can be used to "summarise" the total of the processing and print it out.

    SCRIPT can be also a file, in this case the file name need to be prefixed with @. For exmaple: @./myscript.clj

  • -m, --module-script SCRIPT

    A module is a normal Clojure file with other function definition. The purpose of a module if to reuse functions across different projects. Modules are loaded before the init-script, and you can repeat the option as many times as you require in order to load multiple modules (ex: -m @mod1.clj -m @mod2.clj etc). Modules will be loaded and initialised in the order which they are passed.

    SCRIPT can be also a file, in this case the file name need to be prefixed with @. For exmaple: @./myscript.clj

  • -L, --load-library LIBRARY

    Loads a third-party library from an external repository such as Maven or Clojars. Once downloaded it will load in the classpath so that you can use the library in the script. For example, to load a CSV library you could add: -L [clojure-csv/clojure-csv "2.0.1"] and then in your init script require the namespace: -i "(require '[clojure-csv.core :refer :all])" and finally you can parse a csv line parse-csv. The option can be repeated to load additionally libraries.

  • -q, --quiet

    When this option is specified the information output is reduced to only errors.

  • SCRIPT (REQUIRED)

    This must be a valid Clojure expression which must evaluate to a function. If the processing is in line-mode (default) then the function must take one String parameter that is the line of the file to process and return another String which represents the transformed line. You can use any of the the core functions, and functions in other namespaces which are shipped with Clojure default distribution.

    When working on file-mode (-f) then SCRIPT must evaluate to a function which accept two parameters: input-file and output-file. and be responsible for writing the output file in the appropriate format.

    SCRIPT can be also a file, in this case the file name need to be prefixed with @. For exmaple: @./myscript.clj

Examples

I will try to list a few examples which will give a glimpse of dragonfiles power.

  • just copy

dgf -s '/tmp/input' -o '/tmp/output' 'identity'

This script will run the identity function to every line of every file present in the directory /tmp/input and write it out in a file with the same name under /tmp/output

  • "Upper-case all the things"

dgf -s '/tmp/input' -o '/tmp/output' 's/upper-case'

The content of every file in input will be turned upper case in the output.

TODO: more examples to come.

TODO list

  • support for input without output
  • support for stdin and stdout
  • support TCP sockets
  • add processing statistics

License

Copyright © 2015 Bruno Bonacci

Distributed under the MIT License.

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