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ESP32-S3 with CAM Module: Setting up MicroPython

This guide will walk you through the steps to install MicroPython on your ESP32-S3 board with a CAM module and run MicroPython scripts without needing an SD card.

Requirements

  1. ESP32-S3 board with CAM module
  2. USB cable
  3. MicroPython firmware for ESP32-S3
  4. esptool.py (for flashing firmware)
  5. Thonny IDE (for writing and uploading scripts)

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Install esptool.py

You'll need esptool.py to flash the MicroPython firmware onto your ESP32-S3.

Install esptool.py using pip:

pip install esptool

2. Download MicroPython Firmware

Download the appropriate MicroPython firmware for the ESP32-S3 from the MicroPython website. Look for the latest .bin file specific to the ESP32-S3.

3. Flash MicroPython Firmware

  1. Connect the ESP32-S3 to your computer using a USB cable.

  2. Put the ESP32-S3 into bootloader mode:

    • Hold the BOOT button (sometimes labeled as IO0 or GPIO0).
    • Press the RESET button and release it.
    • Release the BOOT button.
  3. Find the USB port of your ESP32-S3:

    • On Windows: It will be a COM port like COM3.
    • On Linux/macOS: It will be something like /dev/ttyUSB0 or /dev/ttyACM0.
  4. Use esptool.py to flash the firmware:

esptool.py --chip esp32s3 --port <YOUR_PORT> --baud 460800 write_flash -z 0x1000 <path_to_your_micropython_firmware.bin>

Replace <YOUR_PORT> with your actual port (e.g., COM3, /dev/ttyUSB0), and <path_to_your_micropython_firmware.bin> with the path to the downloaded MicroPython firmware.

4. Verify the Flash

  1. Open a serial terminal program like PuTTY, Tera Term, or the serial monitor in the Arduino IDE.
  2. Connect to the same port at a baud rate of 115200.
  3. You should see the MicroPython REPL prompt (>>>).

5. Write and Upload MicroPython Scripts

Use Thonny IDE for an easy way to write and upload your MicroPython scripts.

  1. Download and Install Thonny from thonny.org.
  2. Open Thonny and go to Tools > Options > Interpreter.
  3. Set the interpreter to MicroPython (ESP32).
  4. Set the port to your ESP32-S3โ€™s port.
  5. Write your MicroPython script in Thonny.
  6. Click the Run button (green play button) to upload and execute your script on the ESP32-S3.

Example Script

Here's a simple script to test your setup:

import machine
import time

led = machine.Pin(2, machine.Pin.OUT)

while True:
    led.on()
    time.sleep(1)
    led.off()
    time.sleep(1)

This script will blink the built-in LED on the ESP32-S3.

Summary

By following these steps, you can flash MicroPython onto your ESP32-S3 and run scripts without needing an SD card. The Thonny IDE makes it simple to write and upload scripts, providing a user-friendly environment for MicroPython development on your ESP32-S3.


Save this content as `README.md` in your project directory. This file will provide a clear and concise guide to setting up MicroPython on the ESP32-S3 with a CAM module.

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