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常用的 Mac 开发环境

Homebrew 安装

官网地址:https://brew.sh/

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

一键安装：

安装指令：
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

卸载指令（如果需要）：
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/HomebrewUninstall.sh)"

升级版本
brew update

查看版本
brew -v

国内安装地址：

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/ineo6/homebrew-install/raw/master/install.sh)"
或者
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/wejectchan/brew/raw/master/install.sh)"

安装慢可以设置镜像源 （中科大）:

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git

brew update

Python 安装

官网地址:https://www.python.org/

使用 Xcode 自带的

环境变量配置：这里使用的 python 为 Xcode 自带的

export PATH=/Users/apple/Library/Python/3.8/bin:$PATH

如果需要python2的话
export PATH=/Users/apple/Library/Python/2.7.18/bin:$PATH

下载 Python2.7.18

brew install pyenv
pyenv install 2.7.18
open ~/.pyenv/version

知道 2.7.18 版本放到 /Users/apple/Library/Python/这里去

编辑 pip2

vim pip2

image-20221223150323392

Homebrew 安装

  • 安装命令
brew install python3
  • 导出环境变量
export PATH="$(brew --prefix [email protected])/libexec/bin:$PATH"

Pip 安装

官网地址：https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/#installing-with-get-pip-py

用哪个版本的 Python 运行安装脚本，pip 就被关联到哪个版本，如果是 Python3 则执行以下命令

sudo python2 get-pip.py
或
sudo python3 get-pip.py

Nodejs 安装

官网地址:http://nodejs.cn/download/

安装包安装

配置环境变量：

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin/

二进制库安装

brew install nodejs
brew install npm

验证

npm -v
node -v

修改 npm 的源

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
cnpm install [name]

终端工具

Warp

官网地址：https://www.warp.dev/

GitHub：https://github.com/warpdotdev/Warp

iTerm2 安装

官网地址:http://iterm2.com/downloads.html

博客:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/550022490

oh-my-zsh 安装

oh-my-zsh 的官网地址：https://ohmyz.sh/

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
1、把 oh-my-zsh 项目 Clone 下来
git clone https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh
2、复制 .zshrc
cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc
3、更改你的默认 Shell
chsh -s /bin/zsh

修改默认的 shell

安装完成之后，在 /bin 目录下会多出一个 zsh 的文件。

你可以通过以下命令来查看：

cat /etc/shells

注意，cat 后面是有个空格的。

image-20220908114356028

其次，macOS 在 Catalina 版本之前都是使用 dash 作为终端，

如果你想修改为 zsh ，可以使用以下命令：

chsh -s /bin/zsh

当然，你后悔了，想改回原来的 dash ，同样使用上面的 chsh 命令就可以。

chsh -s /bin/bash

修改主题

主题目录：~/.oh-my-zsh/themes

Github 地址：https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/themes

vim ~/.zshrc

ZSH_THEME="spaceship"

powerlevel9k主题安装

  • 用 powerlevel9k 为例，通过 git clone 下载到 oh-my-zsh 放置第三方主题的目录中
  • git clone https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel9k
  • 修改 ZSH_THEME="spaceship"为 ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k"
  • source ~/.zshrc

安装 powerline 和 PowerFonts

官网地址：https://powerline.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

pip install powerline-status

当然安装之前要确保你已经安装了 python 环境和 pip , python 环境一般 Mac 系统都会自带的，所以如果你在安装过程中遇到：

zsh: command not found: pip

你也可以通过命令来安装

sudo easy_install pip

PowerFonts 是一个字体库，要安装字体库需要先把 git clone 到本地，然后执行源码中的 install.sh

具体的流程如下：

# git clone
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
# install
cd fonts
./install.sh
# clean-up a bit
cd ..
rm -rf fonts

powerlevel10k主题安装

  • 安装
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
  • 编辑 .zshrc 文件， 文件路径 ~/.zshrc
open ~/.zshrc

ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

.zshrc设置

  • 下载 Dream_01.zshrc 或 Dream_02.zshrc
  • 找到 .zshrc 文件将 Dream_01.zshrc 或 Dream_02.zshrc 中代码复制到 zshrc 最下面
  • 文件目录 :
open ~/.zshrc
  • 安装 Hack Nerd 字体库
  • iTerm -> Preferences -> Profiles -> Text -> font -> 修改成 Hack Nerd Font

插件

plugins=(
  git
  zsh-syntax-highlighting
  zsh-autosuggestions
  history
  z
)

zsh-syntax-highlighting 安装

  • cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
  • 然后在文件末尾添加：
  • source ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh
# source /usr/local/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh # 如果使用命令 brew 安装，则是添加这条命令语句
  • source ~/.zshrc

zsh-autosuggestions 安装

  • cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions

Cocoapods 安装

Homebrew 安装

brew install cocoapods

安装 ruby

brew install [email protected]
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/include"
source ~/.zshrc

  • 安装

    sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

M1芯片安装

  • 安装

    sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

  • 安装本地库

    // 国外地址，如果你能科学上网的话，可以使用这个方法
git clone https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git ~/.cocoapods/repos/trunk

// 清华大学镜像，速度杠杠的，推荐使用
git clone https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git  ~/.cocoapods/repos/trunk

更换源

sudo gem update --system
///这一步建议是先执行后续用到了再添加
///例如，你使用Fastlane进行自动化部署这个是需要的
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/

验证

gem sources -l

*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
https://gems.ruby-china.com/

安装

sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

如果安装了多个 Xcode 使用下面的命令选择（一般需要选择最近的 Xcode 版本）

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

安装本地库

方式一(官方镜像)

git clone https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git ~/.cocoapods/repos/trunk

方式二(清华镜像)

git clone https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git  ~/.cocoapods/repos/trunk

验证

pod search AFNetworking

Flutter 安装

创建 opt文件夹

image-20220908150811298

下载安装包https://flutter.cn/docs/get-started/install/macos

解压到 opt文件夹目录下

image-20220908150924694

配置环境变量

# Path to flutter
export PATH="$PATH:/opt/flutter/bin"
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn

Java 安装

官网地址：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads

安装

选择相应的安装包一路点击下一步就可以

查看安装路径

➜ /usr/libexec/java_home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home

配置环境变量

export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-15.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

或者

JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_301.jdk/Contents/Home
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:.
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:.
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH

验证

java -version

MonkeyDev 安装

安装 theos

  • 下载

    sudo git clone --recursive https://github.com/theos/theos.git /opt/theos

  • 配置环境变量

    export THEOS=/opt/theos
export PATH=$PATH:$THEOS/bin

安装 ldid

brew install ldid

安装 MonkeyDev

  • 安装
cd /opt
git clone https://github.com/AloneMonkey/MonkeyDev
cd /opt/MonkeyDev/bin
./md-install 进行安装
  • 编译报错

file not found: /usr/lib/libstdc++.dylib

https://github.com/devdawei/libstdc-

LLDB 调试工具库

下载

cd /opt
git clone https://github.com/4ch12dy/xia0LLDB
git clone https://github.com/DerekSelander/LLDB

配置

vi ~/.lldbinit
command script import /opt/homebrew/Cellar/chisel/2.0.1/libexec/fbchisellldb.py
command script import /opt/LLDB/lldb_commands/dslldb.py
command script import /opt/xia0LLDB/src/xlldb.py
command alias freshxlldb command script import /opt/xia0LLDB/src/xlldb.py

下载 Xcode 的工具

https://xcdownloader.com/ https://github.com/RobotsAndPencils/XcodesApp/

CodeSnippet

~/Library/Developer/Xcode/UserData/CodeSnippet

配置 Sublime 的终端命令行工具

ln -s /Applications/Sublime\ Text.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl  /usr/local/bin/sublime

必装软件

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