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The Gestalt Set: An Expansion of Set Theory

Introduction

This repository introduces the concept of a 'Gestalt Set'โ€”a theoretical expansion to classical set theory inspired by the principle of Gestalt psychology, which posits that the whole is more than the sum of its parts.

Motivation

The concept of a 'Gestalt Set' has been led by a desire to expand traditional set theory to account for systems that exhibit functions or behaviors their individual components cannot achieve independently.

Background on Set Theory

Set theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that studies sets, or collections of objects. It serves as a foundation for nearly every other part of mathematics. Basic operations such as unions, intersections, and complements allow us to manipulate these sets in various ways.

However, traditional set theory tends to focus on static collections of objects. It does not typically account for the relationships or interactions between these objects, or the ways in which these relationships can give rise to new properties or behaviors at the level of the set as a whole.

The Gestalt Set

A 'Gestalt Set', in this context, is defined as a set that contains both a collection of objects and a set of algorithms. This unified system, as a whole, is capable of exhibiting functions or behaviors that its individual components cannot achieve independently.

Axiom of the Gestalt Set

The axiom of the 'Gestalt Set' is defined as follows:

  1. Existence: For any set S, there exists a 'Gestalt Set' G that contains S and a set of algorithms A, where each algorithm a in A is a well-defined function acting on elements of G, subsets of G, or both.
  2. Necessity: There exists at least one algorithm a in A that requires the entirety of G for execution (i.e., a cannot be executed solely with elements of S or any proper subset of G).
  3. Unattainability: The performance of a is unattainable by any subset of G or any combination of algorithms from A acting solely on subsets of G.
  4. Emergence: The 'Gestalt Set' G possesses a property, P(G), which is not simply the aggregate of properties from S and A. Rather, P(G) emerges only when the elements of S and the algorithms of A interact in the specific configuration defined by G.

Potential Applications

This concept appears to broaden traditional set theory, leaning towards a more comprehensive formal systems theory or computability theory. It might offer fresh perspectives for understanding complex systems in nature, technology, and society.

Importantly, the 'Gestalt Set' could serve as a fascinating metaphor for various theological concepts. The principle of the whole being greater than the sum of its parts echoes the profound unity and complexity found in theological constructs. This exploration has deepened my awe for our Creator and the intricate beauty of His creation.

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gestalt-set's Issues

gestal set axiom

Does

A* needs everything in S and everything in A.

Clarify this.

Alternative interpretation. A* needs everything in S? Does it need G? Spell it out.
Does A* have to use all of the other algorithms in A?

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