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bazel-javascript's Introduction

JavaScript and TypeScript rules for Bazel

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Consider this beta software. Feel free to report issues and propose improvements!

Rules

Overview

If you're not already familiar with Bazel, install it first.

These rules allow you to set up a clean, modular and reusable build infrastructure for your JavaScript and TypeScript code.

Read through an introduction here.

Installation

First, install Bazel and Yarn.

Next, create a WORKSPACE file in your project root containing:

# Required for access to js_library, ts_library, js_test, web_bundle, etc.
git_repository(
  name = "bazel_javascript",
  remote = "https://github.com/zenclabs/bazel-javascript.git",
  tag = "0.0.24",
)

# Required for underlying dependencies such as Node and Yarn.
git_repository(
    name = "build_bazel_rules_nodejs",
    remote = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs.git",
    tag = "0.10.0",
)

load("@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:defs.bzl", "node_repositories")

# By default, the Node and Yarn versions you have installed locally will be
# ignored, and Bazel will install a separate version instead. This helps
# achieve consistency across teams.
#
# See https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs if you'd like to use your
# local Node and Yarn binaries instead.
node_repositories(package_json = [])

Basic example

Suppose you have the following directory structure:

[workspace]/
  WORKSPACE
  BUILD.bazel
  package.json
  yarn.lock
  src/
    BUILD.bazel
    main.js
    util/
      BUILD.bazel
      constants.js

package.json

{
  "dependencies": {
    "textbuilder": "^1.0.3"
  }
}

BUILD.bazel

package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])

load("@bazel_javascript//:defs.bzl", "js_binary", "npm_packages")

js_binary(
  name = "app",
  lib = "//src:main",
  entry = "main.js",
)

npm_packages(
  name = "packages",
  package_json = ":package.json",
  yarn_lock = ":yarn.lock",
)

src/main.js

import { GREETING } from "./util/constants";

console.log(GREETING);

src/BUILD.bazel

package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])

load("@bazel_javascript//:defs.bzl", "js_library")

js_library(
  name = "main",
  srcs = [
    "main.js",
  ],
  deps = [
    "//src/util:constants",
  ],
)

src/util/constants.js

import TextBuilder from "textbuilder";

const t = new TextBuilder();
t.append("Hello ", process.argv[2] || "Daniel");
export const GREETING = t.build();

src/util/BUILD.bazel

package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])

load("@bazel_javascript//:defs.bzl", "js_library")

js_library(
  name = "constants",
  srcs = [
    "constants.js",
  ],
  deps = [
    "//:packages",
  ],
)

Run and build the binary:

$ bazel run //:app John
INFO: Analysed target //:app (0 packages loaded).
INFO: Found 1 target...
Target //:app up-to-date:
  bazel-bin/app.js
INFO: Elapsed time: 0.140s, Critical Path: 0.00s
INFO: Build completed successfully, 1 total action

INFO: Running command line: bazel-bin/app.js John
Hello John

Rules

js_library

js_library(
  name,
  srcs,
  deps = [],
)

Used to represent a set of JavaScript files and their dependencies.

Attributes
name

A unique name for this rule (required).

srcs

A list of source files (required).

You may include non-JavaScript files, which will be copy-pasted as is.

deps

A list of labels (optional).

This could be any other js_library targets, or at most one npm_packages target.

ts_library

ts_library(name, srcs, deps = [], tsconfig = ...)

Used to generate the compiled JavaScript and declaration files for a set of TypeScript source files.

Attributes
name

A unique name for this rule (required).

srcs

A list of source files (required).

You may include non-TypeScript files, which will be copy-pasted as is.

deps

A list of labels (optional).

This could be any other ts_library targets, or at most one npm_packages target.

tsconfig

A custom TypeScript config file (optional).

Only compiler options will be used. Some options such as paths will be overridden.

web_bundle

web_bundle(
  name,
  lib,
  entry,
  html_template,
  mode = "none",
  split_chunks = 0,
  public_path = "",
  library_name = "",
  library_target = "umd",
)

Used to compile a js_library to a JavaScript bundle to include in an HTML page.

Attributes
name

A unique name for this rule (required).

lib

A js_library target (required).

entry

The path of the entrypoint within the js_library target (required).

For example if the js_library includes a single file main.js, entry should be set to "main.js".

output

The name of the JS file(s) to generate (optional).

By default, the name will be bundle.js.

html_template

An HTML file template (optional).

The generated JavaScript bundle will be injected with a <script> tag.

mode

Configuration mode for webpack (default none).

See Webpack documentation for details.

split_chunks

Whether to split the bundle into chunks.

See Webpack documentation for details.

public_path

Public path where the bundle will be served from (required if split_chunks=1).

For example if your JavaScript files will be served from https://yourdomain.com/js/, set public_path to "/js/".

library_name

The name of a library to generate (optional).

This is only necessary if you're building a JavaScript library to be used by a third-party.

See Webpack documentation for details.

library_target

The type of library to generate (default "umd"). Use along with library_name.

See Webpack documentation for details.

js_binary

Similar to web_bundle, but produces an executable JavaScript file (using Node).

js_script

js_script(cmd, lib)

Used to run a script (similarly to scripts in package.json).

Attributes
cmd

The command to run (required).

lib

A js_library target (required).

The script will execute in the target's compiled directory.

js_test

js_test(cmd, lib)

Used to define a test. Arguments are identical to js_script.

npm_packages

npm_packages(name, package_json, yarn_lock)

Used to define NPM dependencies. Bazel will download the packages in its own internal directory.

Attributes
name

A unique name for this rule (required).

package_json

A package.json file (required).

yarn_lock

A yarn.lock file (required).

npm_binary

npm_binary(install, binary)

Used to invoke an NPM binary (from node_modules/.bin/[binary]).

Attributes
name

A unique name for this rule (required).

install

An npm_packages target (required).

binary

The name of the binary to execute (required).

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