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关于Gradle编译你需要知道的一切

gradle android wiki wikipedia

gradlewiki's Introduction

What for?

建立GradleWiki的目的有两个：

第一个是让初学者能够快速学习Gradle的基本用法，让中高级开发者能够进阶到独立完成复杂的打包插件框架的地步
第二个，也是在我看来更重要的一个，就是记录并汇总大家日常会遇到的各种与gradle有关的编译问题，以及相应的解决方案，帮助大家能够快速解决日常遇到的编译问题。其中包括(但不限于)Q&A, 每条会详细描述需求及解决方案，如果是编译出错问题，则会详细记录出错的stacktrace及解决方式. 这样大家在日常编译遇到问题时，直接在文章中检索关键词，即可找到答案。

基于以上目的，目前将GradleWiki分为如下三个部分:

Articles: 提供Gradle入门及进阶的文章，文章都是我和大家精选出来的，也欢迎大家参与贡献;
QA: 记录日常编译配置需求以及出错信息，以及相应的解决方案, 其中index.md记录关键信息，details描述详情;
Samples: 工程示例，提供各种gradle相关应用的best practice;

参与形式

如果你遇到了问题，并且在短时间内(>30min)没有解决，那欢迎提issue并且进微信群讨论(我的微信见下一节), 大家找到答案后，再添加到QA中。
不过，相比起issue, 更希望大家能够提MR. 相应地，分为以下三种MR:

Articles: 提供文章
- 如果是原创文章，可直接加入Articles中，目前要求以markdown文件的方式提供;
- 如果非原创，则要求提供文章出处并且符合转载要求;
QA: 如果这一条QA记录在200字以内，则直接记录在index.md中，否则在index.md中只记录关键信息，在Details目录下新建文件记录详情;
Samples: 提供完整的Android/Java工程即可

联系及沟通

邮箱: [email protected]

微信: HeadToTheCloud, 也可扫码加我，拉你进群讨论(群人数已超190人)

gradlewiki's People

Contributors

Stargazers

Watchers

gradlewiki's Issues

字节码编译错误

Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:103)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:256)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:249)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:238)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:663)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:597)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process D:\myS
pace\workspace\TestAsm\app\build\intermediates\transforms\cost\debug\32
at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:55)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:104)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:230)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:124)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:113)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:95)
... 30 more
Caused by: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process D:\mySpace\workspace\TestAsm\app\b
uild\intermediates\transforms\cost\debug\32
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.transform(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:427)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:239)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:235)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102)
... 42 more
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process D:\mySpace\workspace\TestAsm\app\build\intermediates\transforms\cost\debug\32
at com.android.ide.common.internal.WaitableExecutor.waitForTasksWithQuickFail(WaitableExecutor.java:146)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.transform(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:405)
... 45 more
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process D:\mySpace\workspace\TestAsm\app\build\intermediates\transforms\cost\debug\32
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.launchProcessing(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:900)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.lambda$convertToDexArchive$6(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:825)
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Error while dexing.
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:124)
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.convert(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:101)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.launchProcessing(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:895)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.JarState.getLocalForRegister(JarState.java:592)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.JarState.getLocal(JarState.java:596)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.JarState.applyWriteLocal(JarState.java:630)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.JarState.applyWrites(JarState.java:475)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.JarState.endTransaction(JarState.java:461)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.JarSourceCode.buildPrelude(JarSourceCode.java:331)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRBuilder.build(IRBuilder.java:404)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.JarCode.internalBuild(JarCode.java:159)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.JarCode.internalBuildWithLocals(JarCode.java:136)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.JarCode.buildIR(JarCode.java:110)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexEncodedMethod.buildIR(DexEncodedMethod.java:243)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter.rewriteCode(IRConverter.java:631)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter.convertMethodToDex(IRConverter.java:381)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter.lambda$convertMethodsToDex$3(IRConverter.java:369)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.DexClass.forEachMethod(DexClass.java:133)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter.convertMethodsToDex(IRConverter.java:367)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter.lambda$convertClassesToDex$2(IRConverter.java:354)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:117)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:38)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:77)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:260)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractListeningExecutorService.submit(AbstractListeningExecutorService.java:56)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractListeningExecutorService.submit(AbstractListeningExecutorService.java:36)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter.convertClassesToDex(IRConverter.java:354)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter.convertToDex(IRConverter.java:269)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.optimize(D8.java:203)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:163)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.lambda$run$1(D8.java:93)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:55)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withD8CompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:43)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:90)
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.convert(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:99)
... 2 more
Suppressed: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:502)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:461)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$TrustedFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:83)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ThreadUtils.awaitFutures(ThreadUtils.java:21)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter.convertClassesToDex(IRConverter.java:356)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.IRConverter.convertToDex(IRConverter.java:269)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.optimize(D8.java:203)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:163)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.lambda$run$1(D8.java:93)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:55)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withD8CompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:43)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:90)
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.convert(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:99)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.launchProcessing(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:895)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.lambda$convertToDexArchive$6(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:825)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
[CIRCULAR REFERENCE:java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0]

其他文章删除了吗

自定义的插件里的Java代码无法在app主module使用

因为插件是在编译时应用

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