The rtl8812au from huiwings

RTL8812AU/21AU and RTL8814AU drivers

Only for use with Linux & Android

What's new

Realtek released a new multichip 'base', the v5.6.4.2 which supports Android 10, kernel v5.3+
and they fixed the P2P NoA potentially buffer overflow. (See ReleaseNotes.pdf)

While we on our side added our patchset for penetration testing abilities,
added monitor mode & frame injection, unlocked channels, adding txpower control and others,
keeping it running as kernels are pushed faster then lightning these days.

Follow the README.md, 'iwconfig' is deprecated, use 'iw' .. allways kill
interference with 'airmon-ng check kill' or 'kill -9 <pid>' first!

Supports

* Android 10 supported
* Monitor mode
* Frame injection
* MESH Mode (IBSS)
* WPA3 SAE
* Wi-Fi Direct
* wpa_supplicant
* Hostapd
* USB 3.0 (currently forced down to 2)
* Kernel up to v5.3+
* RTKMPtool Android app (low level debug)

Known Issues

* Adapter interference has to be 'killed' with "airmon-ng check kill" or it may not go into monitor mode,
  it should anyway always be a good thing to do before doing research in monitor mode.
  
* VMware Workstation has issues, giving kernel oops on module load.
* Ubuntu has enabled module signing (kernel) by default,
  workaround: run the 'install-and-sign-ubuntu.sh' in 'tools' folder

TODO

* Do a walkthrough in the code, use some time and
  check every corner of HAL and PHYDM for more junk & bugs.

IPERF3 benchmark

[Device] Alfa Networks AWUS036ACH
[Chipset] 88XXau (rtl8812au)
[Branch] v5.6.4.1
[Distance] 10m free sight

[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  11.6 MBytes  97.4 Mbits/sec    0   96.2 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    100 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  11.4 MBytes  95.9 Mbits/sec    0    105 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    105 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  11.3 MBytes  94.9 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  94.3 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  10.00-11.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  11.00-12.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  12.00-13.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  94.4 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  13.00-14.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  14.00-15.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  94.4 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  15.00-16.00  sec  10.9 MBytes  91.7 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  16.00-17.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  94.4 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  17.00-18.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  94.4 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  18.00-19.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  94.4 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  19.00-20.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  20.00-21.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  21.00-22.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
[  5]  22.00-23.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec    0    157 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-23.15  sec   260 MBytes  94.2 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-23.15  sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec                  receiver

DKMS

This driver can be installed using [DKMS]. This is a system which will automatically recompile and install a kernel module when a new kernel gets installed or updated. To make use of DKMS, install the dkms package, which on Debian (based) systems is done like this:

$ sudo apt-get install dkms

Installation of Driver

In order to install the driver open a terminal in the directory with the source code and execute the following command:

$ sudo ./dkms-install.sh

Removal of Driver

In order to remove the driver from your system open a terminal in the directory with the source code and execute the following command:

$ sudo ./dkms-remove.sh

Make

For building & installing the driver with 'make' use

$ make
$ make install

Notes

Download

$ git clone -b v5.6.4.2 https://github.com/aircrack-ng/rtl8812au.git
cd rtl*

Package / Build dependencies (Kali)

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
$ sudo apt-get install bc
$ sudo apt-get install libelf-dev
$ sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`

For Raspberry (RPI)

$ sudo apt-get install bc raspberrypi-kernel-headers

Then run this step to change platform in Makefile, For RPI 1/2/3/ & 0/Zero:

$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_PLATFORM_I386_PC = y/CONFIG_PLATFORM_I386_PC = n/g' Makefile
$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_PLATFORM_ARM_RPI = n/CONFIG_PLATFORM_ARM_RPI = y/g' Makefile

But for RPI 3B+ & 4B you will need to run those below which builds the ARM64 arch driver:

$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_PLATFORM_I386_PC = y/CONFIG_PLATFORM_I386_PC = n/g' Makefile
$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_PLATFORM_ARM64_RPI = n/CONFIG_PLATFORM_ARM64_RPI = y/g' Makefile

In addition, if you receive an error message about unrecognized command line option ‘-mgeneral-regs-only’ (i.e., Raspbian Buster), you will need to run the following commands:

$ sed -i 's/^dkms build/ARCH=arm dkms build/' dkms-install.sh
$ sed -i 's/^MAKE="/MAKE="ARCH=arm\ /' dkms.conf

For setting monitor mode

Fix problematic interference in monitor mode.

$ airmon-ng check kill

You may also uncheck the box "Automatically connect to this network when it is avaiable" in nm-connection-editor. This only works if you have a saved wifi connection.

Set interface down

$ sudo ip link set wlan0 down

Set monitor mode

$ sudo iw dev wlan0 set type monitor

Set interface up

$ sudo ip link set wlan0 up

For setting TX power

$ sudo iw wlan0 set txpower fixed 3000

LED control

You can now control LED behaviour statically by Makefile, for example:

CONFIG_LED_ENABLE = n

value can be y or n

statically by module parameter in /etc/modprobe.d/8812au.conf or wherever, for example:

options 88XXau rtw_led_enable=0

value can be 0 or 1

or dynamically by writing to /proc/net/rtl8812au/$(your interface name)/led_enable, for example:

$ echo "0" > /proc/net/rtl8812au/$(your interface name)/led_enable

value can be 0 or 1

check current value:

$ cat /proc/net/rtl8812au/$(your interface name)/led_enable

USB Mode Switch

0: doesn't switch, 1: switch from usb2.0 to usb 3.0 2: switch from usb3.0 to usb 2.0

$ rmmod 88XXau
$ modprobe 88XXau rtw_switch_usb_mode:int (0: no switch 1: switch from usb2 to usb3 2: switch from usb3 to usb2)

NetworkManager

Newer versions of NetworkManager switches to random MAC address. Some users would prefer to use a fixed address. Simply add these lines below

[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no

at the end of file /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf and restart NetworkManager with the command:

$ sudo service NetworkManager restart

Credits / Contributors

Alfa Networks - https://www.alfa.com.tw/
Realtek.      - https://www.realtek.com
aircrack-ng   - https://www.aircrack-ng.org

astsam        - https://github.com/astsam
evilphish     - https://github.com/evilphish
fariouche     - https://github.com/fariouche
CGarces       - https://github.com/CGarces
ZerBea        - https://github.com/ZerBea
lwfinger      - https://github.com/lwfinger
Ulli-Kroll.   - https://github.com/Ulli-Kroll

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rtl8812au's Introduction