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file-type's Introduction

file-type Build Status

Detect the file type of a Buffer/Uint8Array

The file type is detected by checking the magic number of the buffer.

Install

$ npm install --save file-type

Usage

Node.js
var readChunk = require('read-chunk'); // npm install read-chunk
var fileType = require('file-type');
var buffer = readChunk.sync('unicorn.png', 0, 262);

fileType(buffer);
//=> {ext: 'png', mime: 'image/png'}

or from a remote location:

var http = require('http');
var fileType = require('file-type');
var url = 'http://assets-cdn.github.com/images/spinners/octocat-spinner-32.gif';

http.get(url, function (res) {
	res.once('data', function (chunk) {
		res.destroy();
		console.log(fileType(chunk));
		//=> {ext: 'gif', mime: 'image/gif'}
	});
});
Browser
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'unicorn.png');
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';

xhr.onload = function () {
	fileType(new Uint8Array(this.response));
	//=> {ext: 'png', mime: 'image/png'}
};

xhr.send();

API

fileType(buffer)

Returns an object (or null when no match) with:

buffer

Type: buffer (Node.js), uint8array

It only needs the first 262 bytes.

CLI

$ npm install --global file-type
$ file-type --help

  Usage
    file-type <filename>
    cat <filename> | file-type

  Example
    cat unicorn.png | file-type
    png

Supported file types

  • jpg
  • png
  • gif
  • webp
  • cr2
  • tif
  • bmp
  • jxr
  • psd
  • zip
  • tar
  • rar
  • gz
  • bz2
  • 7z
  • mp4
  • m4v
  • mid
  • mkv
  • webm
  • mov
  • avi
  • wmv
  • mpg
  • mp3
  • m4a
  • ogg
  • flac
  • wav
  • pdf
  • epub
  • exe
  • swf
  • rtf
  • woff
  • woff2
  • eot
  • ttf
  • otf
  • ico
  • flv
  • ps
  • xz
  • sqlite

SVG isn't included as it requires the whole file to be read, but you can get it here.

PR welcome for additional commonly used file types.

License

MIT © Sindre Sorhus

file-type's People

Contributors

sindresorhus avatar kevva avatar arthurvr avatar gillstrom avatar hemanth avatar junmer avatar nleclerc avatar pudrescu avatar deepak1556 avatar shinnn avatar trexnix avatar villelahdenvuo avatar

Watchers

James Cloos avatar  avatar Jeff Pai avatar

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