- Coming Soon:
- better support for custom data formats and models
- support for using ktrain with
tf.keras
- 2019-10-16:
- ktrain v0.5.x is released and includes pre-canned support for node classification in graphs.
ktrain is a lightweight wrapper for the deep learning library Keras to help build, train, and deploy neural networks. With only a few lines of code, ktrain allows you to easily and quickly:
- estimate an optimal learning rate for your model given your data using a Learning Rate Finder
- utilize learning rate schedules such as the triangular policy, the 1cycle policy, and SGDR to effectively minimize loss and improve generalization
- employ fast and easy-to-use pre-canned models for:
- text classification (e.g., BERT, NBSVM, fastText, GRUs with pretrained word vectors)
- image classification (e.g., ResNet, Wide ResNet, Inception)
- text sequence labeling (e.g., Bidirectional LSTM-CRF with optional pretrained word embeddings)
- graph node classification (e.g., GraphSAGE)
- perform multilingual text classification (e.g., Chinese Sentiment Analysis with BERT, Arabic Sentiment Analysis with NBSVM)
- load and preprocess text and image data from a variety of formats
- inspect data points that were misclassified and provide explanations to help improve your model
- leverage a simple prediction API for saving and deploying both models and data-preprocessing steps to make predictions on new raw data
Please see the following tutorial notebooks for a guide on how to use ktrain on your projects:
- Tutorial 1: Introduction
- Tutorial 2: Tuning Learning Rates
- Tutorial 3: Image Classification
- Tutorial 4: Text Classification
- Tutorial 5: Explaining Predictions and Misclassifications
- Tutorial 6: Text Sequence Tagging for Named Entity Recognition
- Tutorial 7: Graph Node Classification with Graph Neural Networks
- Tutorial A1: Additional tricks, which covers topics such as previewing data augmentation schemes, inspecting intermediate output of Keras models for debugging, setting global weight decay, and use of built-in and custom callbacks.
Some blog tutorials about ktrain are shown below:
ktrain: A Lightweight Wrapper for Keras to Help Train Neural Networks
Using ktrain on Google Colab? See this simple demo of Multiclass Text Classification with BERT.
Tasks such as text classification and image classification can be accomplished easily with only a few lines of code.
Example: Text Classification of IMDb Movie Reviews Using BERT
import ktrain
from ktrain import text as txt
# load data
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test), preproc = txt.texts_from_folder('data/aclImdb', maxlen=500,
preprocess_mode='bert',
train_test_names=['train', 'test'],
classes=['pos', 'neg'])
# load model
model = txt.text_classifier('bert', (x_train, y_train), preproc=preproc)
# wrap model and data in ktrain.Learner object
learner = ktrain.get_learner(model,
train_data=(x_train, y_train),
val_data=(x_test, y_test),
batch_size=6)
# find good learning rate
learner.lr_find() # briefly simulate training to find good learning rate
learner.lr_plot() # visually identify best learning rate
# train using 1cycle learning rate schedule for 3 epochs
learner.fit_onecycle(2e-5, 3)
Example: Classifying Images of Dogs and Cats Using a Pretrained ResNet50 model
import ktrain
from ktrain import vision as vis
# load data
(train_data, val_data, preproc) = vis.images_from_folder(
datadir='data/dogscats',
data_aug = vis.get_data_aug(horizontal_flip=True),
train_test_names=['train', 'valid'],
target_size=(224,224), color_mode='rgb')
# load model
model = vis.image_classifier('pretrained_resnet50', train_data, val_data, freeze_layers=80)
# wrap model and data in ktrain.Learner object
learner = ktrain.get_learner(model=model, train_data=train_data, val_data=val_data,
workers=8, use_multiprocessing=False, batch_size=64)
# find good learning rate
learner.lr_find() # briefly simulate training to find good learning rate
learner.lr_plot() # visually identify best learning rate
# train using triangular policy with ModelCheckpoint and implicit ReduceLROnPlateau and EarlyStopping
learner.autofit(1e-4, checkpoint_folder='/tmp/saved_weights')
Example: Sequence Labeling for Named Entity Recognition using a randomly initialized Bidirectional LSTM CRF model
import ktrain
from ktrain import text as txt
# load data
(trn, val, preproc) = txt.entities_from_txt('data/ner_dataset.csv',
sentence_column='Sentence #',
word_column='Word',
tag_column='Tag',
data_format='gmb')
# load model
model = txt.sequence_tagger('bilstm-crf', preproc)
# wrap model and data in ktrain.Learner object
learner = ktrain.get_learner(model, train_data=trn, val_data=val)
# conventional training for 1 epoch using a learning rate of 0.001 (Keras default for Adam optmizer)
learner.fit(1e-3, 1)
Example: Node Classification on Cora Citation Graph using a GraphSAGE model
import ktrain
from ktrain import graph as gr
# load data with supervision ratio of 10%
(trn, val, preproc) = gr.graph_nodes_from_csv(
'cora.content', # node attributes/labels
'cora.cites', # edge list
sample_size=20,
holdout_pct=None,
holdout_for_inductive=False,
train_pct=0.1, sep='\t')
# load model
model=gr.graph_node_classifier('graphsage', trn)
# wrap model and data in ktrain.Learner object
learner = ktrain.get_learner(model, train_data=trn, val_data=val, batch_size=64)
# find good learning rate
learner.lr_find(max_epochs=100) # briefly simulate training to find good learning rate
learner.lr_plot() # visually identify best learning rate
# train using triangular policy with ModelCheckpoint and implicit ReduceLROnPlateau and EarlyStopping
learner.autofit(0.01, checkpoint_folder='/tmp/saved_weights')
Additional examples can be found here.
pip3 install ktrain
This code was tested on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS using Keras 2.2.4 with a TensorFlow 1.14 backend.
Creator: Arun S. Maiya
Email: arun [at] maiya [dot] net
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