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Linux system call fuzzer
License: Other
This project forked from kernelslacker/trinity
Linux system call fuzzer
License: Other
Trinity: Linux system call fuzzer. "After the initial euphoria of witnessing the explosion had passed, test director Kenneth Bainbridge commented to Los Alamos director J. Robert Oppenheimer, "Now we are all sons of bitches." Oppenheimer later stated that while watching the test he was reminded of a line from the Hindu scripture the Bhagavad Gita: Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds." ####################################################################### WARNINGS: * This program may seriously corrupt your files, including any of those that may be writable on mounted network file shares. It may create network packets that may cause disruption on your local network. * Trinity may generate the right selection of syscalls to start sending random network packets to other hosts. While every effort is made to restrict this to IP addresses on local lans, multicast & broadcast, care should be taken to not allow the packets it generates to go out onto the internet. Run at your own risk. ####################################################################### System call fuzzers aren't a particularly new idea. As far back as 1991, people have written apps that bomb syscall inputs with garbage data, that have had a variety of success in crashing assorted operating systems. After fixing the obvious dumb bugs however, a majority of the time these calls will just by rejected by the kernel very near the beginning of their function entry point as basic parameter validation is performed. Trinity is a system call fuzzer which employs some techniques to pass semi-intelligent arguments to the syscalls being called. The intelligence features include: - If a system call expects a certain datatype as an argument (for example a file descriptor) it gets passed one. This is the reason for the slow initial startup, as it generates a list of fd's of files it can read from /sys, /proc and /dev and then supplements this with fd's for various network protocol sockets. (Information on which protocols succeed/fail is cached on the first run, greatly increasing the speed of subsequent runs). - If a system call only accepts certain values as an argument, (for example a 'flags' field), trinity has a list of all the valid flags that may be passed. Just to throw a spanner in the works, occasionally, it will bitflip one of the flags, just to make things more interesting. - If a system call only takes a range of values, the random value passed is biased to usually fit within that range. Trinity logs it's output to a files (1 for each child process), and fsync's the files before it actually makes the system call. This way, should you trigger something which panics the kernel, you should be able to find out exactly what happened by examining the log. There are several test harnesses provided (test-*.sh), which run trinity in various modes and takes care of things like cpu affinity, and makes sure it runs from the tmp directory. (Handy for cleaning up any garbage named files; just rm -rf tmp afterwards) ######### options ############################################### --quiet/-q: reduce verbosity. Specify once to not output register values, or twice to also suppress syscall count. --verbose: increase verbosity. -D: Debug mode. This is useful for catching core dumps if trinity is segfaulting, as by default the child processes ignore those signals. -sN: use N as random seed. (Omitting this uses time of day as a seed). Note: There are currently a few bugs that mean no two runs are necessary 100% identical with the same seed. See the TODO for details. --kernel_taint/-T: controls which kernel taint flags should be considered. The following flag names are supported: PROPRIETARY_MODULE, FORCED_MODULE, UNSAFE_SMP, FORCED_RMMOD, MACHINE_CHECK, BAD_PAGE, USER, DIE, OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, WARN, CRAP, FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, and OOT_MODULE. For instance, to set trinity to monitor only BAD, WARN and MACHINE_CHECK flags one should specify "-T BAD,WARN,MACHINE_CHECK" parameter. --list/-L: list known syscalls and their offsets --proto/-P: For network sockets, only use a specific packet family. --victims/-V: Victim file/dirs. By default, on startup trinity tree-walks /dev, /sys and /proc. Using this option you can specify a different path. (Currently limited to just one path) -p: Pause after making a syscall --children/-C: Number of child processes. -x: Exclude a syscall from being called. Useful when there's a known kernel bug you keep hitting that you want to avoid. Can be specified multiple times. -cN: do syscall N with random inputs. Good for concentrating on a certain syscall, if for eg, you just added one. Can be specified multiple times. --group/-g Used to specify enabling a group of syscalls. Current groups defined are 'vm' and 'vfs'. --logging/-l off: Currently does nothing. --ioctls/-I will dump all available ioctls. --arch/-a Explicit selection of 32 or 64 bit variant of system calls. ####################################################################### Examples: ./trinity -c splice Stress test the splice syscall ./trinity -x splice Call every syscall except for splice. ./trinity -qq -l off -C16 Turn off logging, and suppress most output to run as fast as possible. Use 16 child processes ####################################################################### Development discussion of trinity occurs at [email protected] As with all vger mailing lists, subscribe by sending 'subscribe trinity' in the body of a mail to [email protected] ######### Links to similar projects #################################### = tsys - 1991. http://groups.google.com/groups?q=syscall+crashme&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&selm=1991Sep20.232550.5013%40smsc.sony.com&rnum=1 = iknowthis http://iknowthis.googlecode.com Fuzzer by Tavis Ormandy with very similar goals to this project. = sysfuzz basic fuzzer by Ilja van Sprundel mentioned in http://events.ccc.de/congress/2005/fahrplan/attachments/683-slides_fuzzing.pdf http://leetupload.com/dbindex2/index.php?dir=Linux/&file=sysfuzz.tar.gz = xnufuzz https://github.com/fintler/xnufuzz/tree/ basic fuzzer for XNU. Looks to be based on Ilja's sysfuzz. = kg_crashme / ak_crashme / dj_crashme Kurt Garloff wrote a fuzzer similar to Ilja's sysfuzz in 2003. The ak / dj variants were improvements added by Andi Kleen, and Dave Jones.
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