Create a Logging Service in Go with Zap Logging out to File
Logging is an essential aspect of software development that helps developers identify errors and diagnose problems in their code. In this tutorial, we will learn how to create a logging service in Go using the Zap logging library and output logs to a file.
Step 1: Installing Zap Logging Library
The first step is to install the Zap logging library. We can use the following command to install it:
go get -u go.uber.org/zap
Step 2: Creating a Logger
The next step is to create a logger. We can use the following code to create a logger that outputs logs to a file:
package main
import (
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)
func main() {
// create a zap config
cfg := zap.Config{
Encoding: "json",
Level: zap.NewAtomicLevelAt(zap.DebugLevel),
OutputPaths: []string{
"./logs.log",
},
ErrorOutputPaths: []string{
"./errors.log",
},
EncoderConfig: zapcore.EncoderConfig{
MessageKey: "message",
LevelKey: "level",
TimeKey: "time",
CallerKey: "caller",
EncodeTime: zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder,
},
}
// create a zap logger
logger, err := cfg.Build()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// use the logger
logger.Info("Hello, world!")
}
In the above code, we create a Zap configuration that specifies the output to a file. We set the encoding to JSON, the log level to debug, and the output and error paths to './logs.log' and './errors.log', respectively. We also specify the encoder configuration with the relevant keys and set the time encoder to ISO8601.
Once we have the configuration, we can create a Zap logger using the Build
method. If there is an error, we panic and terminate the program. Finally, we use the logger to output an info log with the message "Hello, world!".
Step 3: Using the Logger
Now that we have created a logger, we can use it to output logs throughout our program. We can use the following code to output a log:
logger.Info("This is an info log.")
logger.Warn("This is a warning log.")
logger.Error("This is an error log.")
In the above code, we use the logger to output an info log, a warning log, and an error log.
Resources
uber-go/zap#426
https://gosamples.dev/create-file/
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57745017/how-to-initialize-a-zap-logger-once-and-reuse-it-in-other-go-files
https://github.com/uber-go/zap
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfXiyqg4JuY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lbiz-PZNiU0