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rust-learning's Introduction

Rust learning 🦀️

references

ch01-01

installation

  • curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
  • get a C compiler on macOS xcode-select --install
  • rustc --version
  • rustup update

ch01-02

Hello, world!

create first Rust code by using rustc directly!

  • touch main.rs

    •   fn main() {
      	println!("Hello, world!");
      }
  • rustc ./main.rs

  • run main then print Hello, world!

println! calls a Rust macro

ch01-03

using Cargo

Cargo is Rust's build system and package manager

cargo new hello_cargo

generates 2 files:

  • src/main.rc
  • Cargo.toml (short for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language which is Cargo's configuration format)
  • cargo new will also initialize the git repository

building and running a cargo project

  • cargo build creates an executable file in target/debug/hello_cargo

    • run the executable ./target/debug/hello_cargo -> print result
  • cargo run compile the code and then run the resultant executable all in one command

  • cargo check quickly checks your code to make sure it compiles but doesn’t produce an executable

  • cargo build --release create an executable in target/release instead of target/debug

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