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React Adaptive Loading Hooks & Utilities · Build Status npm bundle size

Deliver experiences best suited to a user's device and network constraints (experimental)

This is a suite of React Hooks and utilities for adaptive loading based on a user's:

It can be used to add patterns for adaptive resource loading, data-fetching, code-splitting and capability toggling.

Objective

Make it easier to target low-end devices while progressively adding high-end-only features on top. Using these hooks and utilities can help you give users a great experience best suited to their device and network constraints.

Installation

npm i react-adaptive-hooks --save or yarn add react-adaptive-hooks

Usage

You can import the hooks you wish to use as follows:

import { useNetworkStatus } from 'react-adaptive-hooks/network';
import { useSaveData } from 'react-adaptive-hooks/save-data';
import { useHardwareConcurrency } from 'react-adaptive-hooks/hardware-concurrency';
import { useMemoryStatus } from 'react-adaptive-hooks/memory';

and then use them in your components. Examples for each hook and utility can be found below:

Network

useNetworkStatus React hook for adapting based on network status (effective connection type)

import React from 'react';

import { useNetworkStatus } from 'react-adaptive-hooks/network';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const { effectiveConnectionType } = useNetworkStatus();

  let media;
  switch(effectiveConnectionType) {
    case 'slow-2g':
      media = <img src='...' alt='low resolution' />;
      break;
    case '2g':
      media = <img src='...' alt='medium resolution' />;
      break;
    case '3g':
      media = <img src='...' alt='high resolution' />;
      break;
    case '4g':
      media = <video muted controls>...</video>;
      break;
    default:
      media = <video muted controls>...</video>;
      break;
  }
  
  return <div>{media}</div>;
};

This hook accepts an optional initialEffectiveConnectionType string argument, which can be used to provide a effectiveConnectionType state value when the user's browser does not support the relevant NetworkInformation API. Passing an initial value can also prove useful for server-side rendering, where the developer can pass an ECT Client Hint to detect the effective network connection type.

// Inside of a functional React component
const initialEffectiveConnectionType = '4g';
const { effectiveConnectionType } = useNetworkStatus(initialEffectiveConnectionType);

Save Data

useSaveData utility for adapting based on the user's browser Data Saver preferences.

import React from 'react';

import { useSaveData } from 'react-adaptive-hooks/save-data';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const { saveData } = useSaveData();
  return (
    <div>
      { saveData ? <img src='...' /> : <video muted controls>...</video> }
    </div>
  );
};

This hook accepts an optional initialSaveDataStatus boolean argument, which can be used to provide a saveData state value when the user's browser does not support the relevant NetworkInformation API. Passing an initial value can also prove useful for server-side rendering, where the developer can pass a server Save-Data Client Hint that has been converted to a boolean to detect the user's data saving preference.

// Inside of a functional React component
const initialSaveDataStatus = true;
const { saveData } = useSaveData(initialSaveDataStatus);

CPU Cores / Hardware Concurrency

useHardwareConcurrency utility for adapting to the number of logical CPU processor cores on the user's device.

import React from 'react';

import { useHardwareConcurrency } from 'react-adaptive-hooks/hardware-concurrency';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const { numberOfLogicalProcessors } = useHardwareConcurrency();
  return (
    <div>
      { numberOfLogicalProcessors <= 4 ? <img src='...' /> : <video muted controls>...</video> }
    </div>
  );
};

Memory

useMemoryStatus utility for adapting based on the user's device memory (RAM)

import React from 'react';

import { useMemoryStatus } from 'react-adaptive-hooks/memory';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const { deviceMemory } = useMemoryStatus();
  return (
    <div>
      { deviceMemory < 4 ? <img src='...' /> : <video muted controls>...</video> }
    </div>
  );
};

This hook accepts an optional initialMemoryStatus object argument, which can be used to provide a deviceMemory state value when the user's browser does not support the relevant DeviceMemory API. Passing an initial value can also prove useful for server-side rendering, where the developer can pass a server Device-Memory Client Hint to detect the memory capacity of the user's device.

// Inside of a functional React component
const initialMemoryStatus = { deviceMemory: 4 };
const { deviceMemory } = useMemoryStatus(initialMemoryStatus);

Adaptive Code-loading & Code-splitting

Code-loading

Deliver a light, interactive core experience to users and progressively add high-end-only features on top, if a user's hardware can handle it. Below is an example using the Network Status hook:

import React, { Suspense, lazy } from 'react';

import { useNetworkStatus } from 'react-adaptive-hooks/network';

const Full = lazy(() => import(/* webpackChunkName: "full" */ './Full.js'));
const Light = lazy(() => import(/* webpackChunkName: "light" */ './Light.js'));

function MyComponent() {
  const { effectiveConnectionType } = useNetworkStatus();
  return (
    <div>
      <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
        { effectiveConnectionType === '4g' ? <Full /> : <Light /> }
      </Suspense>
    </div>
  );
}

export default MyComponent;

Light.js:

import React from 'react';

const Light = ({ imageUrl, ...rest }) => (
  <img src={imageUrl} alt='product' {...rest} />
);

export default Light;

Full.js:

import React from 'react';
import Magnifier from 'react-magnifier';

const Full = ({ imageUrl, ...rest }) => (
  <Magnifier src={imageUrl} {...rest} />
);

export default Full;

Code-splitting

We can extend React.lazy() by incorporating a check for a device or network signal. Below is an example of network-aware code-splitting. This allows us to conditionally load a light core experience or full-fat experience depending on the user's effective connection speed (via navigator.connection.effectiveType).

import React, { Suspense } from 'react';

const Component = React.lazy(() => {
  const effectiveType = navigator.connection ? navigator.connection.effectiveType : null

  let module;
  switch (effectiveType) {
    case "3g":
      module = import(/* webpackChunkName: "light" */ "./Light.js");
      break;
    case "4g":
      module = import(/* webpackChunkName: "full" */ "./Full.js");
      break;
    default:
      module = import(/* webpackChunkName: "full" */ "./Full.js");
      break;
  }

  return module;
});

function App() {
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <header className="App-header">
        <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
          <Component />
        </Suspense>
      </header>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

Browser Support

Demos

Network

Save Data

CPU Cores / Hardware Concurrency

Memory

Hybrid

References

License

Licensed under the Apache-2.0 license.

Team

This project is brought to you by Addy Osmani and Anton Karlovskiy.

react-adaptive-hooks's People

Contributors

addyosmani avatar mobily avatar stramel avatar wmertens avatar anton-karlovskiy avatar eugeneglova avatar mlampedx avatar midudev avatar mudssrali avatar

Watchers

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