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babel-plugin-globalize-symbols's Introduction

globalize-symbols

Transform Symbol() calls to add to the global Symbol registry.

Disclaimer: This is an experiment.

Install

npm install --save-dev babel-plugin-globalize-symbols

Usage

Run:

babel --plugins globalize-symbols script.js

Or add the plugin to your .babelrc configuration:

{
  "plugins": ["globalize-symbols"]
}

Example

This plugin will transform the following code:

const RED = Symbol('red');

into:

const RED = Symbol.for('' + 'red' + '540ddd7da3ec634279bbff574b040782');

where the hash is unique to the module the symbol is defined in.

Why?

Symbols are really cool but when you use the Symbol() function to create them, they have some issues:

To address this, we can use Symbol.for() to create and retrieve Symbols from a global registry. Every time you call it with the same argument, you'll get the same symbol. These symbols can be serialized (using Symbol.keyFor) and deserialized (again, using Symbol.for). But it places the onus back on the developer to guarantee uniqueness, which is a big part of the reason why we were using Symbols in the first place!

The point of this plugin is to help you create unique Symbols that don't suffer from the normal problems. To accomplish this, it transforms Symbol() calls into Symbol.for() calls, but adds a hash to the key that it derives from the package and module in which it's defined. That means Symbol('red') in pkg/a.js will always be the same as Symbol('red') in pkg/a.js—regardless of the frame that loaded it or how many times the module was reloaded—but will never be the same as Symbol('red') in other/a.js.

Considerations

This project is an experiment and I'm still thinking about it. One drawback is that it subtly changes the semantics of Symbol(), which might result in surprising behavior. It might be better to encourage authors to always use Symbol.for() with a free variable and use build time transforms to replace that; for example Symbol.for('red' + __MODULE_HASH__).

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