Quarkus extension that enables embedding Microcks as a Dev Service managing mocks for dependencies and contract-testing your API endpoints
Want to see this extension in action? Check out our sample application. ๐
Latest released version is 0.2.6
.
Current development version is 0.2.5-SNAPSHOT
.
If you're using Maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.microcks.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-microcks</artifactId>
<version>0.2.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
Don't forget to specify the provided
scope as the extension is just for easing your life during development mode and tests ๐ป
By default, and if global Dev Services are not disabled, Microcks Dev Service will run on next mvn quarkus:dev
, launching
a Microcks Testcontainer to handle your mock dependencies. You can obviously fine-tune the configuration using properties
in application.properties
. Microcks related properties have the quarkus.microcks
prefix.
You can explicitly disable Microcks Dev Service if you want save some resources at some point:
quarkus.microcks.devservices.enabled=false
The local URL exposed by the Microcks container Http port is automatically stored into the quarkus.microcks.default.http
property.
Microcks container also exposes a gRPC URL for gRPC services, it is store into the quarkus.microcks.default.grpc
property.
For convenient usage of the Quarkus gRPC client or other libraries, we also provide quarkus.microcks.default.http.host
,
quarkus.microcks.default.http.port
, quarkus.microcks.default.grpc.host
and quarkus.microcks.default.grpc.port
properties.
Exposed URL is visible in the Quarkus startup logs:
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 5005
2023-08-09 12:27:22,649 INFO [io.git.mic.qua.dep.DevServicesMicrocksProcessor] (build-31) The 'default' microcks container is ready on http://localhost:65719
__ ____ __ _____ ___ __ ____ ______
--/ __ \/ / / / _ | / _ \/ //_/ / / / __/
-/ /_/ / /_/ / __ |/ , _/ ,< / /_/ /\ \
--\___\_\____/_/ |_/_/|_/_/|_|\____/___/
2023-08-09 12:27:23,169 INFO [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) order-service 0.1.0-SNAPSHOT on JVM (powered by Quarkus 3.2.3.Final) started in 4.935s. Listening on: http://localhost:8080
2023-08-09 12:27:23,170 INFO [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) Profile dev activated. Live Coding activated.
2023-08-09 12:27:23,170 INFO [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) Installed features: [cdi, microcks, rest-client-reactive, rest-client-reactive-jackson, resteasy-reactive, resteasy-reactive-jackson, smallrye-context-propagation, vertx]
You can also access to Microcks UI using the Quarkus DevUI on http://localhost:8080/q/dev-ui:
To use Microcks mocks or contract-testing features, you first need to import OpenAPI, Postman Collection, GraphQL, gRPC, HAR or SoapUI artifacts. Artifacts can be imported as main/primary ones or as secondary ones. See Multi-artifacts support for details. Import is done automatically at container startup depending on your configuration.
By default, Microcks Dev Service automatically discover and load artifacts found in main resources folders (typically src/main/resources
)
and test resources folders (typically src/test/resources
).
In order to find the correct artifacts and make difference between primary and secondary ones, the Dev Service relies on naming conventions:
- All the files named
*-openapi.yml
,*-openapi.yaml
,*-openapi.json
will be imported as primary artifacts, - All the files named
*-asyncapi.yml
,*-asyncapi.yaml
,*-asyncapi.json
will be imported as primary artifacts, - All the files named
*.proto
,*.graphql
,*-soapui-project.xml
will also be imported as primary artifacts, - All the files named
*postman-collection.json
,*postman_collection.json
will be imported as secondary artifacts - All the files named
*.har
will be imported as secondary artifacts, - All the files named
*-metadata.yml
,*-metadata.yaml
will also be imported as secondary artifacts,
If you want/need a fine control on what's loaded in container, you may use the artifact.primaries
and artifact.secondaries
configuration properties for that. They are comma-separated lists of paths to your OpenAPI, Postman, GraphQL, gRPC, HAR, or SoapUI artifacts.
quarkus.microcks.devservices.artifacts.primaries=target/classes/order-service-openapi.yaml,target/test-classes/third-parties/apipastries-openapi.yaml
quarkus.microcks.devservices.artifacts.secondaries=target/test-classes/third-parties/apipastries-postman-collection.json
Starting with version 0.2.3
, you can also use the remote-artifact.primaries
and remote-artifact.secondaries
configuration
properties to specify URLs to load remote artifacts within the Microcks Dev Service:
quarkus.microcks.devservices.remote-artifacts.primaries=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microcks/microcks/master/samples/films.graphql
quarkus.microcks.devservices.remote-artifacts.secondaries=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microcks/microcks/master/samples/films-postman.json
At development time or during your unit tests setup, you'd probably need to configure mock endpoints provided by Microcks containers to set up your base API url calls. For that, you have to configure the host exposition port and change URLs in config:
# Specify here the Mock URL provided by microcks devservices, referencing the quarkus.microcks.default.http
quarkus.rest-client."org.acme.order.client.PastryAPIClient".url=${quarkus.microcks.default.http}/rest/API+Pastries/0.0.1
If you want to ensure that your application under test is conform to an OpenAPI contract (or many contracts),
you can launch a Microcks contract/conformance test using the local server port you're actually running. Microcks container
is automatically configured for being able to reach your local application on the configured or default quarkus.http.test-port
:
@ConfigProperty(name= "quarkus.http.test-port")
int quarkusHttpPort;
@ConfigProperty(name= "quarkus.microcks.default.http")
String microcksContainerUrl;
@Test
public void testOpenAPIContract() throws Exception {
// Ask for an Open API conformance to be launched.
TestRequest testRequest = new TestRequest.Builder()
.serviceId("Order Service API:0.1.0")
.runnerType(TestRunnerType.OPEN_API_SCHEMA.name())
.testEndpoint("http://host.testcontainers.internal:" + quarkusHttpPort + "/api")
.build();
TestResult testResult = MicrocksContainer.testEndpoint(microcksContainerUrl, testRequest);
assertTrue(testResult.isSuccess());
The TestResult
gives you access to all details regarding success of failure on different test cases.
A comprehensive Quarkus demo application illustrating both usages is available here: quarkus-order-service.
By default, Microcks Dev Service will use the quay.io/microcks/microcks-uber:latest
image that is the latest stable one.
However, you can specify a compatible image of your choice using the following property:
# Specify here the Microcks-uber image you want to use.
quarkus.microcks.devservices.image-name=quay.io/microcks/microcks-uber:nightly
Starting with version 0.2.0
the Microcks Dev Service also integrates Async API/Event Driven Architecture features and also
allow you to implement
Different levels of API contract testing
in your Inner Loop!
Based on the artifacts the Dev Service discovered or forced with configuration properties, the Dev Service may start additional containers
(microcks-async-minion
and microcks-postman-runtime
) that you may use for contract-testing. The group of containers has been
called an ensemble
:
# Force the enablement/deactivation of Async API support.
quarkus.microcks.devservices.ensemble.async-enabled=true
# Customize the Microcks-uber-async-minion image you want to use.
quarkus.microcks.devservices.ensemble.async-image-name=quay.io/microcks/microcks-uber-async-minion:nightly
# Force the enablement/deactivation of Postman runtime support.
quarkus.microcks.devservices.ensemble.postman-enabled=true
# Customize the Microcks-postman-runtime image you want to use.
quarkus.microcks.devservices.ensemble.postman-image-name=quay.io/microcks/microcks-postman-runtime:nightly
You can execute a POSTMAN
test using an ensemble that way:
// Ask for a Postman Collection conformance to be launched.
TestRequest testRequest = new TestRequest.Builder()
.serviceId("Order Service API:0.1.0")
.runnerType(TestRunnerType.POSTMAN.name())
.testEndpoint("http://host.testcontainers.internal:" + quarkusHttpPort + "/api")
.build();
TestResult testResult = MicrocksContainer.testEndpoint(microcksContainerUrl, testRequest);
Asynchronous API in the Microcks Dev Service only supports Apache Kafka at time of writing. Additional bindings may be added in the future ; please tell us what you need!
Kafka topics for publishing/receiving mock messages are directly created by Microcks on the bound Kafka broker found in the running Dev Services list. These topics are named from the API name + API version + operation.
For example: when discovering an AsyncAPI named Order Events API
with version 0.1.0
and operation orders-reviewed
Microcks
will create and manage a OrderEventsAPI-0.1.0-orders-reviewed
topic. You can reuse this value into your Kafka/Reactive Messaging
client configuration:
# Specify here the Mock Topic provided by microcks devservices, following the naming convention.
mp.messaging.incoming.orders-reviewed.connector=smallrye-kafka
mp.messaging.incoming.orders-reviewed.topic=OrderEventsAPI-0.1.0-orders-reviewed
Using contract-testing techniques on Asynchronous endpoints may require a different style of interacting with the Microcks container. For example, you may need to:
- Start the test making Microcks listen to the target async endpoint,
- Activate your System Under Tests so that it produces an event,
- Finalize the Microcks tests and actually ensure you received one or many well-formed events.
For that the MicrocksContainer
now provides a testEndpointAsync(String microcksContainerUrl, TestRequest request)
method that actually returns a CompletableFuture
.
Once invoked, you may trigger your application events and then get()
the future result to assert like this:
// Start the test, making Microcks listen the endpoint provided in testRequest
CompletableFuture<TestResult> testRequestFuture = MicrocksContainer.testEndpointAsync(microcksContainerUrl, kafkaTest);
// Invoke the application to create an order.
Order createdOrder = service.placeOrder(info);
// You may check additional stuff on createdOrder...
// Get the Microcks test result.
TestResult testResult = testRequestFuture.get();
assertTrue(testResult.isSuccess());
When running your AsyncAPI tests using Quarkus Dev Services for providing brokers, knowing the broker URL that is addressable by Microcks is not an easy thing.
To ease this, you can inject the Kafka broker URL and port using the @InjectKafkaInternalEndpoint
annotation.
This annotation as well as the MicrocksTestCompanion
Quarkus test resource are provided by the Microcks Quarkus
extension within the quarkus-microcks-test
module:
[..]
import io.github.microcks.quarkus.test.InjectKafkaInternalEndpoint;
import io.github.microcks.quarkus.test.MicrocksTestCompanion;
@QuarkusTest
@QuarkusTestResource(MicrocksTestCompanion.class)
public class OrderServiceTests extends BaseTest {
@Inject
OrderService service;
@InjectKafkaInternalEndpoint
String kafkaInternalEndpoint;
@Test
void testEventIsPublishedWhenOrderIsCreated() {
// Prepare a Microcks test.
TestRequest kafkaTest = new TestRequest.Builder()
.serviceId("Order Events API:0.1.0")
.filteredOperations(List.of("SUBSCRIBE orders-created"))
.runnerType(TestRunnerType.ASYNC_API_SCHEMA.name())
.testEndpoint("kafka://%s/orders-created".formatted(kafkaInternalEndpoint))
.timeout(5000L)
.build();
[..]
}
}