Turns out Google Chrome can connect to other local devices through Bluetooth LE!
This Project was primarily just used to figure out how to connect Google Chrome to a Particle Xenon Microcontroller (no wifi, but with BLE functionality) and have the browser be able to remotely turn on and off a light controlled by the particle through BLE.
Used Resources:
Turning on LED lights with Bluetooth
Google Chrome API Bluetooth BoilerPlate Generator
Standard Documentation Resources:
Particle IO General BLE Overview
Detailed Particle IO References:
Google Chrome BLE API + Demos