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fundingrate's Introduction

= SPEC-001: Kraken Funding Rate Arbitrage Bot :sectnums: :toc:

== Background

The goal of this project is to create a locally hosted web application using Node.js that serves as a funding rate arbitrage bot for the Kraken cryptocurrency exchange. This bot will monitor funding rates in real-time, identify arbitrage opportunities, and alert users to these opportunities. In the future, the application may be expanded to include other exchanges, but the initial focus is solely on Kraken.

== Requirements

Must Have:

  • Real-time data fetching from Kraken
  • Display of funding rates and arbitrage opportunities
  • Notification system using Discord for alerting on potential arbitrage opportunities

Should Have:

  • Dashboard with charts to visualize funding rates
  • Tables to list arbitrage opportunities
  • Basic and clean design using a popular UI framework like React

Could Have:

  • Historical data analysis
  • Advanced user settings and preferences
  • Integration with other exchanges

Won't Have:

  • User authentication and registration (single-user system)
  • Expansion to other exchanges (initially)

== Method

=== Architecture Design

The application will be designed using a modular architecture to ensure scalability and ease of maintenance. The primary components of the architecture are:

  1. Frontend: A React-based user interface.
  2. Backend: A Node.js server to handle API requests and business logic.
  3. Database: MongoDB for storing historical funding rates and arbitrage opportunities.
  4. APIs: Integration with Kraken's APIs for fetching real-time data.
  5. Notification System: Integration with Discord to send alerts.

[plantuml] @startuml package "Frontend" { [React Application] }

package "Backend" { [Node.js Server] [Arbitrage Module] }

package "Database" { [MongoDB] }

package "External APIs" { [Kraken API 1] [Kraken API 2] }

package "Notification System" { [Discord Bot] }

[React Application] --> [Node.js Server] : "User Interactions" [Node.js Server] --> [Arbitrage Module] : "Arbitrage Logic" [Node.js Server] --> [MongoDB] : "Data Storage" [Arbitrage Module] --> [Kraken API 1] : "Fetch Real-time Data" [Arbitrage Module] --> [Kraken API 2] : "Fetch Real-time Data" [Arbitrage Module] --> [Discord Bot] : "Send Notifications" @enduml

=== Database Schema

The MongoDB database will have the following collections:

  1. FundingRates: To store funding rates fetched from Kraken.
  2. ArbitrageOpportunities: To store identified arbitrage opportunities.

Schema definitions:

// FundingRates collection schema
const fundingRateSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  timestamp: Date,
  rate: Number,
  pair: String
});

// ArbitrageOpportunities collection schema
const arbitrageOpportunitySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  timestamp: Date,
  pair: String,
  rateDifference: Number,
  opportunityDetails: String
});

=== Components

  1. React Application: Provides the user interface for interacting with the bot, including dashboards, charts, and tables.
  2. Node.js Server: Handles API requests and implements the business logic for arbitrage.
  3. Arbitrage Module: Implements the logic for fetching data from Kraken, analyzing funding rates, and identifying arbitrage opportunities.
  4. Notification System: Sends alerts to users about potential arbitrage opportunities via Discord.

== Implementation

=== Step 1: Setup Development Environment

  1. Install Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager) on your local machine.
  2. Install MongoDB and start the MongoDB server.
  3. Set up a new Node.js project and initialize it with npm init.
  4. Install necessary dependencies:
    npm install express mongoose axios
    npm install react react-dom
    npm install @discordjs/rest discord-api-types discord.js

=== Step 2: Develop Backend

  1. Initialize Express Server:

    • Create an Express server to handle API requests.
    const express = require('express');
    const mongoose = require('mongoose');
    const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
    
    const app = express();
    app.use(bodyParser.json());
    
    mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/arbitrageBot', { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true });
    
    app.listen(3000, () => {
      console.log('Server running on port 3000');
    });
  2. Fetch and Store Data from Kraken:

    • Use Axios to fetch data from Kraken APIs and store it in MongoDB.
    const axios = require('axios');
    
    async function fetchFundingRates() {
      const response = await axios.get('KRACKEN_API_URL_1');
      // Process and store data in MongoDB
    }
    
    async function fetchArbitrageOpportunities() {
      const response = await axios.get('KRACKEN_API_URL_2');
      // Process and store data in MongoDB
    }
    
    setInterval(fetchFundingRates, 60000); // Fetch every minute
    setInterval(fetchArbitrageOpportunities, 60000); // Fetch every minute
  3. Discord Notification System:

    • Set up a Discord bot and use it to send notifications.
    const { Client, Intents } = require('discord.js');
    const client = new Client({ intents: [Intents.FLAGS.GUILDS, Intents.FLAGS.GUILD_MESSAGES] });
    
    client.once('ready', () => {
      console.log('Discord bot is ready');
    });
    
    async function sendDiscordNotification(message) {
      const channel = client.channels.cache.get('YOUR_DISCORD_CHANNEL_ID');
      if (channel) {
        channel.send(message);
      }
    }
    
    client.login('YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN');
  4. Arbitrage Logic:

    • Implement the logic to analyze funding rates and identify arbitrage opportunities.
    function analyzeArbitrage() {
      // Fetch data from MongoDB, analyze it, and identify opportunities
      // Use sendDiscordNotification to alert users
    }
    
    setInterval(analyzeArbitrage, 60000); // Analyze every minute

=== Step 3: Develop Frontend

  1. Create React Application:

    • Set up a new React application to provide the user interface.
    npx create-react-app arbitrage-bot-ui
    cd arbitrage-bot-ui
    npm start
  2. Develop UI Components:

    • Implement components for displaying funding rates and listing arbitrage opportunities.
    // Example: Display Funding Rates Component
    import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
    import axios from 'axios';
    
    function FundingRates() {
      const [rates, setRates] = useState([]);
    
      useEffect(() => {
        async function fetchData() {
          const response = await axios.get('/api/funding-rates');
          setRates(response.data);
        }
        fetchData();
      }, []);
    
      return (
        <table>
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>Pair</th>
              <th>Rate</th>
              <th>Timestamp</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {rates.map(rate => (
              <tr key={rate.timestamp}>
                <td>{rate.pair}</td>
                <td>{rate.rate}</td>
                <td>{new Date(rate.timestamp).toLocaleString()}</td>
              </tr>
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      );
    }
    
    export default FundingRates;

=== Step 4: Testing and Deployment

  1. Testing:

    • Test each component and integration point thoroughly.
    • Perform system testing to ensure all requirements are met.
  2. Deployment:

    • Deploy the Node.js server and MongoDB instance locally.
    • Serve the React application using a tool like serve.
    npm install -g serve
    serve -s build

== Milestones

  1. Week 1: Setup development environment and create initial project structure.
  2. Week 2: Implement backend services including data fetching and notification system.
  3. Week 3: Develop frontend components and integrate with backend.
  4. Week 4: Implement arbitrage logic and finalize the application.
  5. Week 5: Testing and deployment.

== Gathering Results

To evaluate whether the requirements were addressed properly and the performance of the system post-production:

  1. User Feedback: Collect feedback on the usability and effectiveness of the bot.
  2. System Monitoring: Monitor the performance and accuracy of arbitrage detection.
  3. Bug Fixes and Enhancements: Address any issues and implement necessary improvements based on feedback.

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