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fluent-fsm's Introduction

This awesome library provides an expressive way to specify, run and debug finite state machines in Javascript.

Here are the main features:

  • Express compact state transitions with regular expressions!
  • Debug your FSM on line with a mini-server (powered by socketio) with D3js rendering.

You can see above a live demonstration of what you'll see when you connect to your fsm with a browser 1. And yes, you can attach to different FSMs simultaneously by using different ports.

Note: The fsm runs server-side, on node! This is not compatible with browsers at the moment.

Installation

To install, use npm:

npm install fluent-fsm

Usage

Import the prototype in your program:

fsm = require('fsmexpress').fsm;

Create fsm and instantiate states

Create a finite state machine:

fs = new fsm()

Define states (livescript/coffeescript code):

fs.define-as-states([   'II' 'SI' 'PI' 'OI' 
                        'IS' 'SS' 'PS' 'OS' 
                        'IP' 'SP' 'PP' 'OP' 
                        'IC' 'SC' 'PC' 'OC' 'error' ])
                        
fs.define-as-initial('II')

Define transitions

Define a transition (optionally using a regular expression) from all states beginning with I excluding some states (IP, IC) on a specific event (an_event) and register function action_to_trigger to be triggered contextually:

fs.add_rule 
    from: 'I(.+)'
    excluding: 'IP IC' 
    at: 'an_event' 
    jumpTo: 'S-' 
    execute: action_to_trigger  

Note: the target state S- is a state beginning with S and ending with the matched text in (.+) in the from expression. So the above statement will generate only two different state transitions (because 'IP' 'IC' are not allowed from states):

II -> SI
IS -> SS

Unfold and optimize

After the state transitions have been setup, invoke unfold to generate actual state transition rules:

fs.unfold()

Prune states that are not reachable:

fs.optimize()

Linking to an event emitter

To register an event emitter:

fs.registerEventEmitter(the_event_emitter)

the_event_emitter should be a Node Emitter object. The FSM registers its own listeners to enable state transition internal methods. Practically, let's assume that we have the following event emitter:

class tester extends EventEmitter
    
    run_op: ~> 
        @emit 'anEvent'
        setTimeout(@run_tr, 300)
    
    run_tr: ~> 
        @emit 'anEvent2'
        setTimeout(@run_fl, 300)
    
    run_fl: ~> 
        @emit 'anotherEvent'
        setTimeout(@run_op, 300)

Let's register it and start the finite state machine:

tst = new tester()

# Register event emitter and start the fsm
fs.registerEventEmitter(tst)  
fs.start()   

GUI debug

You can have a visual representation of the FSM that is served through a small web service (screenshot above):

red = "#9d261d"
gre = "#46a546"
blu = "#049cdb"

# GUI related stuff..
fs.prepare-emit()
fs.mark transition: '.+',       with-color: 'lightgrey'
fs.mark transition: '.+Open',   with-color: "#gre"
fs.mark transition: '.+Close',  with-dashed-color: "#gre"
fs.mark transition: 'failed.+', with-color: "indianred"
fs.mark state:      '.+',       with-color: 'lightgrey'
fs.mark state:      'error',    with-color: 'indianred'
fs.mark state:      fs.initial, with-color: "#gre"
fs.mark state:      fs.final,   with-color: "lightsteelblue"
console.log fs.data

fs.serve(6970, 'my fsm')

You can see live state transitions (wherever the fsm is, even remotely, provided that the port can be accessed).

License

MIT

Footnotes

  1. Event generation is simulated in this page. โ†ฉ

fluent-fsm's People

Contributors

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Watchers

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