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aivc's Introduction

AIVC: Artificial Intelligence-based Video Coding

In a few words

AIVC is a neural-based video codec offering competitive performance and a lot of flexibility.

Many more details are available @ https://orange-opensource.github.io/AIVC/

A paper describing AIVC is available @ AIVC: Artificial Intelligence based Video Codec, Ladune et al.

Quick start

Download

Some (big) files are stored using Git LFS which has to be installed prior to cloning the repository:

$ sudo apt-get install git-lfs
$ git lfs install

Clone the repositories from GitHub:

$ git clone https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/AIVC.git

Docker container

The best way to ensure reproducibility is to run the code within a docker container built from the following Dockerfile

FROM pytorch/pytorch:1.7.0-cuda11.0-cudnn8-devel

RUN apt-get update && \
    pip install scipy && \
    pip install torchac # Thanks to Fabian Mentzer for the package! https://github.com/fab-jul/torchac

Create the docker image by executing the following command within the folder containing the Dockerfile

$ docker build -t aivc .

Finally, launch an interactive container of the aivc docker image

$ docker run -it -v <path_to_aivc>:<path_to_aivc> aivc bash # <path_to_aivc> is the path where the repo is cloned

Sanity check

Finally, launch the following script to ensure than everything is working properly.

$ cd AIVC/src
$ ./sanity_script.sh

This scripts encodes, decodes and measures the size and quality of the compressed video. It should return

PSNR    [dB]: 26.72133
MS-SSIM     : 0.93531
MS-SSIM [dB]: 11.89147
Size [bytes]: 28429

Usage

Structure

The script aivc.py performs 3 tasks

  1. It encodes a .yuv video into a bitstream
  2. It decodes a bitstream into a .yuv video
  3. It measures the size of the bitstream and the quality (MS-SSIM and PSNR) of the compressed video. (Quality measure derives from the CLIC video track)

Data format

The input and output format is YUV 420. To be processed by the model and to measure the quality, each frame is transformed into a triplet of PNGs, one for each color channel.

How to compress?

The sanity_script.sh provides an example of how to compress a video.

python aivc.py \
    -i ../raw_videos/BlowingBubbles_416x240_50_420 \
    -o ../compressed.yuv \
    --bitstream_out ../bitstream.bin \
    --start_frame 0 \
    --end_frame 100 \
    --coding_config RA \
    --gop_size 16 \
    --intra_period 32 \
    --model ms_ssim-2021cc-6
Option Description Usage Example
-i Path of the input video. Either a .yuv file or a folder containing the already extracted PNGs triplet -i ../raw_videos/BlowingBubbles_416x240_50_420.yuv -i ../raw_videos/BlowingBubbles_416x240_50_420
-o Path of the compressed video A .yuv file (the PNG triplets are generated alongside the .yuv in a dedicated folder) -o ../compressed.yuv
--bitstream_out Path of the bitstream A .bin file --bitstream_out ../bitstream.bin
--start_frame Index of the first frame to compress An integer, 0 corresponds to the very first frame --start_frame 0
--end_frame Index of the last frame to compress An integer, the last frame is included. Use -1 to compress until the last frame. --end_frame 100
--coding_config Desired coding configuration RA for Random Access (I, P and B-frames) LDP for Low-delay P (I and P-frames) AI for All Intra (I-frames) --coding_configuration RA
--gop_size Number of frames within a hierarchical GOP (RA only) Must be a power of two. Min: 2, Max: 65535. This is different from the intra period! See example below. --gop_size 16
--intra_period Number of inter-frames between two intra (RA and LDP only) Must be a multiple of gop size (RA) Min: 2, Max: 65535. --intra_period 32
--model Model used to perform encoding and decoding. ms_ssim-2021cc-X where X in [1, 7]. 1 is the highest rate, 7 the lowest rate. --model ms_ssim-2021cc-6
--cpu Run on CPU --cpu

Coding structures

Random Access

This is a random access coding structure

  • Intra period: 16
  • GOP size 8

RA

Low-delay P

This is a low-delay P coding structure

  • Intra period: 16

LDP

All Intra

Plain image coding for all the frames

AI

Contribute

Questions, remarks, bug reports can be posted on the AIVC google group.

Changelog

  • February 2022
    • Fix memory leak
    • Allow for more coding configurations
  • September 2021
    • Initial release of the code
    • Models

Contact


License

Copyright 2021 Orange

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

aivc's People

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aivc's Issues

model checkpoints

Hello,

I tried to clone the repo, but I got the following error.

Downloading models/ms_ssim-2021cc-1/0_model.pt (164 MB)
Error downloading object: models/ms_ssim-2021cc-1/0_model.pt (43f4625): Smudge error: Error downloading models/ms_ssim-2021cc-1/0_model.pt (43f4625ad0294be5ac745e2410f2c0c4e6e2f08dafcf94999564e5cf306c93ff): batch response: This repository is over its data quota. Account responsible for LFS bandwidth should purchase more data packs to restore access.

I think I am not able to fetch the model checkpoints. Is it possible to share the checkpoints another way?

=========================below is the error================================
********************************************************************************
Starting encoding
Using /homes/husseini/.cache/torch_extensions/py310_cu116 as PyTorch extensions root...
Emitting ninja build file /homes/husseini/.cache/torch_extensions/py310_cu116/torchac_backend/build.ninja...
Building extension module torchac_backend...
Allowing ninja to set a default number of workers... (overridable by setting the environment variable MAX_JOBS=N)
ninja: no work to do.
Loading extension module torchac_backend...
[STATE] Start processing: yuv -> png
Input file: ../raw_videos/BlowingBubbles_416x240_50_420.yuv
Output directory: ../raw_videos/BlowingBubbles_416x240_50_420/
Number of frames in the video: 101
Frame: 101 / 101
[STATE] End processing: yuv -> png
[STATE] End processing
[INFO] | Seed | | 666
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/medias/Sahar/AIVC/src/encode.py", line 103, in
model = load_model(prefix='0_', on_cpu=True).to(COMPUTE_PARAM.get('device')).eval()
File "/medias/Sahar/AIVC/src/model_mngt/model_management.py", line 347, in load_model
model = torch.load('./' + prefix + 'model.pt', map_location=map_loc)
File "//medias/Sahar/env/image_compression/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 795, in load
return _legacy_load(opened_file, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
File "//medias/Sahar/env/image_compression/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 1002, in _legacy_load
magic_number = pickle_module.load(f, **pickle_load_args)
pickle.UnpicklingError: invalid load key, 'v'.
********************************************************************************
Starting decoding
Using /homes/husseini/.cache/torch_extensions/py310_cu116 as PyTorch extensions root...
Emitting ninja build file /homes/husseini/.cache/torch_extensions/py310_cu116/torchac_backend/build.ninja...
Building extension module torchac_backend...
Allowing ninja to set a default number of workers... (overridable by setting the environment variable MAX_JOBS=N)
ninja: no work to do.
Loading extension module torchac_backend...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/medias/Sahar/AIVC/src/decode.py", line 56, in
model = load_model(prefix='0
', on_cpu=True).to(COMPUTE_PARAM.get('device')).eval()
File "/medias/Sahar/AIVC/src/model_mngt/model_management.py", line 347, in load_model
model = torch.load('./' + prefix + 'model.pt', map_location=map_loc)
File "//medias/Sahar/env/image_compression/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 795, in load
return _legacy_load(opened_file, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
File "//medias/Sahar/env/image_compression/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 1002, in _legacy_load
magic_number = pickle_module.load(f, **pickle_load_args)
_pickle.UnpicklingError: invalid load key, 'v'.
********************************************************************************
Starting evaluation
/medias/Sahar/AIVC/src/clic21/metrics.py:50: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in scalar divide
results['PSNR'] = mse2psnr(np.sum(sqerror_values) / num_dims)
/medias/Sahar/AIVC/src/clic21/metrics.py:52: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in scalar divide
results['MSSSIM'] = np.sum(msssim_values) / num_dims
PSNR [dB]: nan
MS-SSIM : nan
MS-SSIM [dB]: nan
[ERROR]: bitstream not found, can not evaluate its size!
Bistream path: ../bitstream.bin
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/medias/Sahar/AIVC/src/evaluate.py", line 78, in
print('Size [bytes]: ' + '%.0f' % (size_bytes))
NameError: name 'size_bytes' is not defined

training code

Hi Dr. Theo,

Is it possible to share also the training code in the near future?
I really want to learn your training code.

Best regards

LFS data quota

Hi, I have been trying to clone a repo with all large files there, but got an error from git lfs
This repository is over its data quota.
Account responsible for LFS bandwidth should purchase more data packs to restore access.

Is there are any chances how to download all necessary files to get it running?

Training code

Hi Dr. Theo,

Is it possible to share also the training code in the near future?

Best regards

git LFS bandwidth issue

Looks like data limits have been hit for this repository. When attempting to clone using git-lfs, I am getting the following error:

batch response: This repository is over its data quota. Account responsible for LFS bandwidth should purchase more data packs to restore access.
error: failed to fetch some objects from 'https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/AIVC.git/info/lfs'

Python error using docker

First of all I want to congratulate for your outstanding results on IEEE CLIC Challenge! Impressive work using machine learning with video compression.

I tried to run the code using docker as per instructions on README but stumbled upon this error using the sanity script:

root@eb31c26fd94a:/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src# ./sanity_script.sh
********************************************************************************
Starting encoding
Using /root/.cache/torch_extensions as PyTorch extensions root...
Emitting ninja build file /root/.cache/torch_extensions/torchac_backend/build.ninja...
Building extension module torchac_backend...
Allowing ninja to set a default number of workers... (overridable by setting the environment variable MAX_JOBS=N)
ninja: no work to do.
Loading extension module torchac_backend...
[INFO] | Seed | | 666
[W Context.cpp:69] Warning: torch.set_deterministic is in beta, and its design and functionality may change in the future. (function operator())
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "encode.py", line 103, in
model = load_model(prefix='0_', on_cpu=True).to(COMPUTE_PARAM.get('device')).eval()
File "/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src/model_mngt/model_management.py", line 363, in load_model
model = torch.load('./' + prefix + 'model.pt', map_location=map_loc)
File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 595, in load
return _legacy_load(opened_file, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 764, in _legacy_load
magic_number = pickle_module.load(f, **pickle_load_args)
pickle.UnpicklingError: invalid load key, 'v'.
********************************************************************************
Starting decoding
Using /root/.cache/torch_extensions as PyTorch extensions root...
Emitting ninja build file /root/.cache/torch_extensions/torchac_backend/build.ninja...
Building extension module torchac_backend...
Allowing ninja to set a default number of workers... (overridable by setting the environment variable MAX_JOBS=N)
ninja: no work to do.
Loading extension module torchac_backend...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "decode.py", line 56, in
model = load_model(prefix='0
', on_cpu=True).to(COMPUTE_PARAM.get('device')).eval()
File "/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src/model_mngt/model_management.py", line 363, in load_model
model = torch.load('./' + prefix + 'model.pt', map_location=map_loc)
File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 595, in load
return _legacy_load(opened_file, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 764, in _legacy_load
magic_number = pickle_module.load(f, **pickle_load_args)
pickle.UnpicklingError: invalid load key, 'v'.
********************************************************************************
Starting evaluation
/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src/clic21/metrics.py:50: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in double_scalars
results['PSNR'] = mse2psnr(np.sum(sqerror_values) / num_dims)
/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src/clic21/metrics.py:52: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in double_scalars
results['MSSSIM'] = np.sum(msssim_values) / num_dims
PSNR [dB]: nan
MS-SSIM : nan
MS-SSIM [dB]: nan
[ERROR]: bitstream not found, can not evaluate its size!
Bistream path: ../bitstream.bin
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "evaluate.py", line 78, in
print('Size [bytes]: ' + '%.0f' % (size_bytes))
NameError: name 'size_bytes' is not defined
root@eb31c26fd94a:/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src# ./sanity_script.sh
********************************************************************************
Starting encoding
Using /root/.cache/torch_extensions as PyTorch extensions root...
Emitting ninja build file /root/.cache/torch_extensions/torchac_backend/build.ninja...
Building extension module torchac_backend...
Allowing ninja to set a default number of workers... (overridable by setting the environment variable MAX_JOBS=N)
ninja: no work to do.
Loading extension module torchac_backend...
[INFO] | Seed | | 666
[W Context.cpp:69] Warning: torch.set_deterministic is in beta, and its design and functionality may change in the future. (function operator())
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "encode.py", line 103, in
model = load_model(prefix='0
', on_cpu=True).to(COMPUTE_PARAM.get('device')).eval()
File "/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src/model_mngt/model_management.py", line 363, in load_model
model = torch.load('./' + prefix + 'model.pt', map_location=map_loc)
File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 595, in load
return _legacy_load(opened_file, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 764, in _legacy_load
magic_number = pickle_module.load(f, **pickle_load_args)
pickle.UnpicklingError: invalid load key, 'v'.
********************************************************************************
Starting decoding
Using /root/.cache/torch_extensions as PyTorch extensions root...
Emitting ninja build file /root/.cache/torch_extensions/torchac_backend/build.ninja...
Building extension module torchac_backend...
Allowing ninja to set a default number of workers... (overridable by setting the environment variable MAX_JOBS=N)
ninja: no work to do.
Loading extension module torchac_backend...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "decode.py", line 56, in
model = load_model(prefix='0
', on_cpu=True).to(COMPUTE_PARAM.get('device')).eval()
File "/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src/model_mngt/model_management.py", line 363, in load_model
model = torch.load('./' + prefix + 'model.pt', map_location=map_loc)
File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 595, in load
return _legacy_load(opened_file, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 764, in _legacy_load
magic_number = pickle_module.load(f, **pickle_load_args)
_pickle.UnpicklingError: invalid load key, 'v'.
********************************************************************************
Starting evaluation
/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src/clic21/metrics.py:50: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in double_scalars
results['PSNR'] = mse2psnr(np.sum(sqerror_values) / num_dims)
/home/ubuntu/AIVC/src/clic21/metrics.py:52: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in double_scalars
results['MSSSIM'] = np.sum(msssim_values) / num_dims
PSNR [dB]: nan
MS-SSIM : nan
MS-SSIM [dB]: nan
[ERROR]: bitstream not found, can not evaluate its size!
Bistream path: ../bitstream.bin
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "evaluate.py", line 78, in
print('Size [bytes]: ' + '%.0f' % (size_bytes))
NameError: name 'size_bytes' is not defined

compressed.yuv can not open

I have configured the code according to your instructions, and the code has finished running, but the final decoded file cannot be opened and played by YUV software. The original video can be played. Where is the problem
$ ./sanity_script.sh
********************************************************************************
Starting encoding
Using /home/ganzhi/.cache/torch_extensions as PyTorch extensions root...
Emitting ninja build file /home/ganzhi/.cache/torch_extensions/torchac_backend/build.ninja...
Building extension module torchac_backend...
Allowing ninja to set a default number of workers... (overridable by setting the environment variable MAX_JOBS=N)
[1/2] c++ -MMD -MF torchac_backend.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=torchac_backend -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -DPYBIND11_COMPILER_TYPE="_gcc" -DPYBIND11_STDLIB="_libstdcpp" -DPYBIND11_BUILD_ABI="_cxxabi1011" -isystem /home/ganzhi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /home/ganzhi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /home/ganzhi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/TH -isystem /home/ganzhi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/THC -isystem /usr/include/python3.8 -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -fPIC -std=c++14 -c /home/ganzhi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torchac/backend/torchac_backend.cpp -o torchac_backend.o
[2/2] c++ torchac_backend.o -shared -L/home/ganzhi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/lib -lc10 -ltorch_cpu -ltorch -ltorch_python -o torchac_backend.so
Loading extension module torchac_backend...
[STATE] Start processing: yuv -> png
Input file: ../raw_videos/BlowingBubbles_416x240_50_420.yuv
Output directory: ../raw_videos/BlowingBubbles_416x240_50_420/
Number of frames in the video: 101
Frame: 101 / 101
[STATE] End processing: yuv -> png
[STATE] End processing
[INFO] | Seed | | 666
[W Context.cpp:69] Warning: torch.set_deterministic is in beta, and its design and functionality may change in the future. (function operator())
model path == ./0_model.pt
rm: 无法删除 '../tmp/3697412327659087746_0/tmp_bitstream_working_dir/': 没有那个文件或目录
rm: 无法删除 '../tmp/3697412327659087746_0/tmp_bitstream_working_dir': 没有那个文件或目录
[INFO] | Start encoding | |
[INFO] | infer_one_sequence | sequence name | BlowingBubbles_416x240_50_420
[INFO] | infer_one_sequence | GOP_struct_name | 2_GOP_16
[INFO] | infer_one_sequence | idx_rate | 0
[DEBUG] | infer_one_sequence | nb_GOP | 4
[INFO] | Encoding done | |
[INFO] | Bitstream path | | ../bitstream.bin
[INFO] | Frame resolution | [H x W] | 240 x 416
[INFO] | First coded frame | [frame] | 0
[INFO] | Last coded frame | [frame] | 100
[INFO] | Number of frames to code | [frame] | 101
[INFO] | Number of frames coded | [frame] | 132
[INFO] | Intra-period | [frame] | 33
[RESULT] | Number of frames | [frame] | 101
[RESULT] | Encoding/decoding time | [s] | 20.4
[RESULT] | Encoding/decoding FPS | [frame/s] | 5.0
[RESULT] | Estimated PSNR | [dB] | 26.7213
[RESULT] | Estimated MS-SSIM | [dB] | 11.8853
[RESULT] | Estimated rate | [byte] | 23382.6
[RESULT] | Real rate | [byte] | 28448
[RESULT] | Estimated rate overhead | [%] | 21.66
********************************************************************************
Starting decoding
Using /home/ganzhi/.cache/torch_extensions as PyTorch extensions root...
Emitting ninja build file /home/ganzhi/.cache/torch_extensions/torchac_backend/build.ninja...
Building extension module torchac_backend...
Allowing ninja to set a default number of workers... (overridable by setting the environment variable MAX_JOBS=N)
ninja: no work to do.
Loading extension module torchac_backend...
model path == ./0_model.pt
[INFO] | | | Found CUDA device
[INFO] | Seed | | 666
[W Context.cpp:69] Warning: torch.set_deterministic is in beta, and its design and functionality may change in the future. (function operator())
[INFO] | Bitstream path | | ../bitstream.bin
[INFO] | Bitstream processing dir. | | ../tmp/3697412327659087746_0/tmp_out_bitstream/
[INFO] | Decoded frames directory | | ../compressed/
[INFO] | Number of GOPs in bitstream | | 4
[INFO] | Index first frame | | 0
[INFO] | Index last frame | | 100
[INFO] | Start decoding | |
[INFO] | Decoding done | |
[RESULT] | Number of frames | [frame] | 101
[RESULT] | Decoding time | [s] | 15.9
[RESULT] | Decoding FPS | [frame/s] | 6.4
[STATE] Starting png -> yuv conversion
[INFO] | Final decoded video | | ../compressed.yuv
********************************************************************************
Starting evaluation
PSNR [dB]: 26.72129
MS-SSIM : 0.93531
MS-SSIM [dB]: 11.89145
Size [bytes]: 28448

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