Keyphrase-GAN

This repository contains the code for the paper Keyphrase Generation for Scientific Articles using GANs accepted as student paper AAAI 2020.We have built a novel adversarial method to improve upon the generation of keyphrases using supervised approaches.Our Implementation is built on the starter code from keyphrase-generation-rl and seq2seq-keyphrase-pytorch . Pls comment any issues in the issues section. Pls read Supplemental File 532 for more instructions

Dependencies

Adversarial Training

First start by creating a virtual environment and install all required dependencies.

pip install virtualenv
virtualenv mypython
pip install -r requirements.txt
source mypython/bin/activate

Data

The GAN model is trained on close to 500000 examples of the kp20k dataset and evaluated on the Inspec (Huth) , Krapivin , NUS , Semeval Datasets . After Downloading this repo , create a Data folder within it . Download all the required datasets from this and store it in the Data folder . The Folders with _sorted suffix contain present keyphrases which are sorted in the order of there occurence , and the ones with _seperated suffix contains present and absent keyphrases seperated by a <peos> token . In order to preprocess the kp20k dataset , run

python3 preprocess.py -data_dir data/kp20k_sorted -remove_eos -include_peos

If you cant preprocess and want to temporarily run the repository , to can download the datasets with 10000 examples here .

Training the MLE model

The first step in GAN training involves training the MLE model as a baseline using maximum likelihood loss . The paper has used CatSeq model as a baseline . In order to train Catseq model without copy attention run

python3 train.py -data data/kp20k_sorted/ -vocab data/kp20k_sorted/ -exp_path exp/%s.%s -exp kp20k -epochs 25 -train_ml -one2many -one2many_mode 1 -batch_size 32

or with copy attention run

python3 train.py -data data/kp20k_sorted/ -vocab data/kp20k_sorted/ -exp_path exp/%s.%s -exp kp20k -epochs 25 -train_ml -one2many -one2many_mode 1 -batch_size 32 -copy_attention

Note Down the Checkpoints Location while training .

Training the Discriminator

Now that the baseline MLE model is trained we need to train the Discriminator using the MLE model as Generator. The Discriminator is a hierarchal blstm which uses attention mechanism to calculate embeddings for all the keyphrases.

python GAN_Training.py  -data data/kp20k_sorted/ -vocab data/kp20k_sorted/ -exp_path exp/%s.%s -exp kp20k -epochs 5 -copy_attention -train_ml -one2many -one2many_mode 1 -batch_size 32 -model [MLE_model_path] -train_discriminator 

All additional flags have been detailed at the end of the repository.

Reinforcement Learning

As Discriminator Gradients cannot directly backpropagate towards the Generator because of the Discrete Nature of text the Generator is trained by means of policy gradient reinforcement learning techniques . In order to train using RL run

 python GAN_Training.py -data data/kp20k_sorted/ -vocab data/kp20k_sorted/ -exp_path exp/%s.%s -exp kp20k -epochs 20 -copy_attention -train_ml -one2many -one2many_mode 1 -batch_size 32 -model [model_path]  -train_rl   -Discriminator_model_path [Discriminator_path]

Training Options

-D_hidden_dim : set hidden dimensions of Discriminator LSTM
-D_layers : set no.of layers in each LSTM in the Discriminator
-D_embedding_dim : No.of embedding dimensions to be used in the Discriminator 
-pretrained_Discriminator : supply a pretrained Discriminator in 2nd or later iterations of GAN Training.
-Discriminator_model_path : path to pretrained Discriminators
-learning_rate : Sets learning rate for Discriminator when used with -train_discriminator 
-learning_rate_rl : Sets learning rate for Generator during RL Training

cite our paper as

@misc{swaminathan2019keyphrase,
    title={Keyphrase Generation for Scientific Articles using GANs},
    author={Avinash Swaminathan and Raj Kuwar Gupta and Haimin Zhang and Debanjan Mahata and Rakesh Gosangi and Rajiv Ratn Shah},
    year={2019},
    eprint={1909.12229},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}