- Your local-repository consists of three "trees" maintained by git. the first one is your Working Directory which holds the actual files. the second one is the Index which acts as a staging area and finally the HEAD which points to the last commit you've made.
- You can propose changes (add it to the Index) using
git add <filename>orgit add *. This is the first step in the basic git workflow. To actually commit these changes usegit commit -m "Commit message"Now the file is committed to the HEAD, but not in your remote repository yet.
- Your changes are now in the HEAD of your local working copy. To send those changes to your remote repository, execute git push origin master Change master to whatever branch you want to push your changes to.
- If you have not cloned an existing repository and want to connect your repository to a remote server, you need to add it with git remote add origin Now you are able to push your changes to the selected remote server.
- Go to your Github website homepage and new a remote-repopsitory.
- Go to a diectory, open a shell and type
mkdir local-repository. cd local-repository.touch README.md.vim README.mdand write something to about your project, save and exit.- type
git initto initial your local-repository, don't foget a keypoint: typegit config user.email "[email protected]", and typegit config user.name "your_Github_Name". These two statements declare the identity and the operation object of the commands. - Now supposed you want to upload a main.cpp to your remote-repository.
touch main.cpp.vim main.cpp, save and exit.- Note that now README.md and main.cpp just exist in Working Directory, to commit them to your remote-repoditory, you first need to push them into the Index.
- use
git add File-Name/Directory-Nameto have your file/directory into the cache-area. In this example, we typegit add README.mdandgit add main.cppor just typegit add *. - Now type
git commit -m "Commit Message"to commit main.cpp and README.md to the HEAD. - Now you can push the files from the HEAD to your remote repository, you just need to type
git push -u origin master. - Then according to the feedback in the shell, completet them and work done.
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