Folder Structure App:
AppDelegate.swift SceneDelegate.swift QuizApp.swift (Main entry point) Models:
Quiz.swift Section.swift Question.swift Response.swift Views:
HomeView.swift QuizListView.swift QuizDetailView.swift QuestionView.swift ResultView.swift ViewModels:
QuizListViewModel.swift QuizDetailViewModel.swift QuestionViewModel.swift ResultViewModel.swift Repositories:
QuizRepository.swift CacheManager.swift (for managing local cache) Services:
QuizService.swift (for network or database interactions) AnalyticsService.swift (for tracking user interactions) Resources:
Assets.xcassets Localizable.strings (for localization) Utilities:
Extensions (Folder for any Swift extensions) Helpers (Common helper functions or classes) Tests:
ModelTests.swift ViewModelTests.swift RepositoryTests.swift ViewTests.swift Design Patterns MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel):
Model: Represents the data and business logic (e.g., Quiz, Question). View: SwiftUI views that represent the UI (e.g., QuizListView, QuestionView). ViewModel: Manages the data for the view and handles user interactions (e.g., QuizListViewModel, QuestionViewModel). Repository Pattern:
Abstracts data access, whether itβs from a network, local database, or cache (e.g., QuizRepository). This makes it easier to manage data sources and swap them out if needed. Dependency Injection:
Use dependency injection to inject services or repositories into view models. This can be achieved using property wrappers like @EnvironmentObject or initializer injection. Coordinator Pattern (Optional):
If your app has complex navigation, consider using a Coordinator pattern to manage the navigation flow. Combine:
Use Combine for reactive programming, handling asynchronous data streams in a declarative way. Example Workflow HomeView:
Displays a list of quizzes. ViewModel: QuizListViewModel fetches data from QuizRepository. QuizDetailView:
Displays details of a selected quiz. ViewModel: QuizDetailViewModel manages the state of the selected quiz. QuestionView:
Displays each question and collects responses. ViewModel: QuestionViewModel manages the question state. ResultView:
Displays the results after the quiz is completed. ViewModel: ResultViewModel calculates and presents the results.