To deploy a Node.js React app on a Linux server, you'll typically follow these general steps:
-
Prepare Your Application:
- Make sure your React app is ready for deployment. Ensure it's working as expected locally and that you've set up environment variables if needed.
-
Set Up Your Linux Server:
- Rent or provision a Linux server. Popular choices include Amazon EC2, DigitalOcean Droplets, or a virtual private server (VPS) from your preferred provider.
- Connect to your server via SSH using a terminal or an SSH client like PuTTY.
-
Install Node.js and npm:
- Install Node.js and npm on your server if they're not already installed. You can usually do this using your package manager (e.g., apt on Ubuntu or yum on CentOS).
-
Set Up Your Project:
- Transfer your project files to your server. You can use SCP, SFTP, or any other method you prefer.
- Once your project files are on the server, navigate to your project directory.
-
Install Dependencies:
- Install your project's dependencies by running
npm install
in your project directory. This will install all the Node.js packages listed in yourpackage.json
file.
- Install your project's dependencies by running
-
Build Your React App:
- Build your React app for production by running
npm run build
. This will create an optimized build of your app in abuild
directory.
- Build your React app for production by running
-
Serve Your React App:
- Serve your React app using a process manager like PM2 or by setting up a reverse proxy with a web server like Nginx or Apache.
- With PM2, you can start your Node.js server with the command
pm2 start server.js
(replaceserver.js
with the name of your server file). - Alternatively, you can configure Nginx or Apache to serve your React app's static files directly from the
build
directory.
-
Set Up Domain and DNS:
- If you have a domain name, point it to your server's IP address using DNS settings. This will allow users to access your React app using your domain name.
-
Secure Your Server:
- Configure firewall rules to allow traffic only on necessary ports (e.g., 80 for HTTP, 443 for HTTPS).
- Set up SSL/TLS certificates to enable HTTPS for secure communication.
-
Monitor and Maintain:
- Set up monitoring tools to keep an eye on server performance and availability.
- Regularly update your server's packages and dependencies to ensure security and stability.
Following these steps will help you deploy your Node.js React app on a Linux server, making it accessible to users over the internet.