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cie206-prelab13's Introduction

Graphs and Charts in Razor Pages

Types of Charts

source

Drawing charts with Chart.js

Setup

  1. Once you have your project created on Visual Studio, right-click on your project (not solution), and select Manage client-side libraries
  2. A libman.json file will open up. Add the chartjs library to it.
{
  "version": "1.0",
  "defaultProvider": "cdnjs",
  "libraries": [
    { //add this block of code
      "library": "[email protected]",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/chartjs"
    }
  ]
}
  1. Hit Ctrl-S to save and Visual Studio will download the package to your destination folder (wwwroot/lib/chartjs in this case).
  2. Install the latest version of Newtonsoft.Json from NuGet.
  3. Go to this Google drive link and download all the files inside the "ChartJs Files" folder. Add them to your project inside a Models folder.
  4. Once you have your models in a folder in your project, the next step is to add the JavaScript to the _Layout.cshtml as the last line in HTML:
<script type="module" src="~/lib/chartjs/chart.umd.js"></script>

Using Chart.js inside index.cshtml

  1. Create a canvas
<div class="chart-container" width="600" height="400">
    <canvas id="barChart"></canvas>
</div>
  1. Add the script to create the chart.
<script type="module">
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) => {

        var ctx = document.getElementById('barChart');
        var myChart = new Chart(ctx, @Html.Raw(Model.ChartJson) );
    });
</script>
  1. To finish this project, we need to write the "code-behind" for the OnGet method.
public class IndexModel : PageModel
{
    public ChartJs Chart { get; set; }
    public string ChartJson { get; set; }

    public void OnGet()
    {
        // Ref: https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/
        var chartData = @"
        {
            type: 'bar',
            responsive: true,
            data:
            {
                labels: ['Red', 'Blue', 'Yellow', 'Green', 'Purple', 'Orange'],
                datasets: [{
                    label: 'Favourite Colors Votes',
                    data: [12, 19, 3, 5, 2, 3],
                    backgroundColor: [
                    'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
                    'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
                    'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
                    'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
                    'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
                    'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
                        ],
                    borderColor: [
                    'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
                    'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
                    'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
                    'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
                    'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
                    'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
                        ],
                    borderWidth: 1
                }]
            },  
            options:
            {
                scales:
                {
                    y: [{
                        ticks:
                        {
                            beginAtZero: true
                        }
                    }]
                }
            } 
        }"; //end of chartdata

        Chart = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ChartJs>(chartData);
        ChartJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Chart, new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
        });
    }   //end of OnGet()
}   //end of class

Output:

Example Output

Resources and Other Ways of Drawing Charts

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