A simpler way to write your Vuex store in Typescript
2.0.0:
- Remove typedi / dependency injections: now available in a separate package vue-typedi
- Remove deprecated functions
- Cleaner and easier usages
- Submodules
-
Install vuex
npm install vuex --save -
Install module:
npm install vuex-simple --save
This section shows how to create a simple store with vuex-simple.
To define our modules, we just write normal typescript classes. This means that we can use everything that would normally be possible, which also includes inheritance and generics. The decorators don't apply any logic and just store some metadata used later on by the library.
// store/modules/foo.ts
import { Mutation, State } from 'vuex-simple';
export class FooModule {
@State()
public counter: number;
constructor(nb: number = 0) {
this.counter = nb;
}
@Mutation()
public increment() {
this.counter++;
}
@Mutation()
public incrementBy(nb: number) {
this.counter += nb;
}
public async asyncIncrement() {
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 200));
// call mutation function like you would any other function
this.increment();
}
}To create submodules, you first create a property decorated by @Module() and initialize it with a new instance of your module class.
The module will be namespaced by the name of the property.
We can also have multiple instances of the same module if necessary. The code below would give us two submodules 'foo1' and 'foo2' with different initial values.
// store/modules/bar.ts
import { Getter, Module } from 'vuex-simple';
import { FooModule } from './foo';
export class BarModule {
// create submodule 'foo1'
@Module()
public foo1 = new FooModule(5);
// create submodule 'foo2'
@Module()
public foo2 = new FooModule(0);
@Getter()
public get total() {
return this.foo1.counter + this.foo2.counter;
}
}When using submodules one might want to access the root state. That's how it can be achieved:
class ModuleA {
constructor(private root: RootModule) {}
@State()
public count: number = 0;
@Getter()
public get sumWithRootCount() {
return this.count + this.root.count;
}
}
class RootModule {
@State()
public count: number = 0;
@Module()
public a = new ModuleA(this);
}
const store = createVuexStore(new RootModule());
console.log(store.state.a)
# => Logs the state of `ModuleA`To create a new store, you instantiate one of your module classes and pass it to createVuexStore.
The instance is then transformed and bound to the store.
// store/store.ts
import { Module, State } from 'vuex-simple';
import { BarModule } from './modules/bar';
export class MyStore {
@Module()
public bar = new BarModule();
@State()
public version = "2.0.0";
}
// store/index.ts
import Vue from 'vue';
import Vuex from 'vuex';
import { createVuexStore } from 'vuex-simple';
import { MyStore } from './store';
Vue.use(Vuex);
// create our module class instance
const instance = new MyStore();
// create and export our store
export default createVuexStore(instance, {
strict: false,
modules: {},
plugins: []
});
// instance is now bound to the store: we can now call our mutations, getters and such as we would normally with our class instance
instance.bar.foo2.increment();Warning: You need to create one module instance per store. Don't use an already transformed instance for createVuexStore.
You can use the useStore(store) function to get the bound module class instance from your store.
// In your vue component
import { useStore } from 'vuex-simple';
import { MyStore } from '@/store/store';
import { FooModule } from '@/store/modules/foo';
@Component
export default class MyComponent extends Vue {
// get the module instance from the created store
public store: MyStore = useStore(this.$store);
// get the module instance with the given namespace
public foo1?: FooModule = useModule(this.$store, ['bar', 'foo1']);
public get readState() {
// access state like a property
return this.store.version;
}
public get readGetter() {
// access getter like a property
return this.store.bar.total;
}
public commitIncrement() {
// call mutation like a function
this.store.bar.foo1.increment();
}
public commitIncrementBy(number: id) {
// call with parameter / payload
this.store.bar.foo2.incrementBy(10);
}
public callAction() {
this.store.bar.foo1.asyncIncrement();
}
}To add a dynamic module to your store, you can use the registerModule function from this package:
registerModule($store, ['dynamic_foo'], new FooModule(6));You can then use useModule, to get the bound class instance of the given namespace:
const foo = useModule<FooModule>($store, ['dynamic_foo']);To remove the dynamic module from the store, you can use the unregisterModule function from this package:
unregisterModule($store, ['dynamic_foo']);Note: You can also those functions on a standard Vuex store.
This section shows how to use dependency injection with this library. In the following examples I will be using vue-typedi that makes use of the library typedi, but you can choose any other dependency injection library if you want.
Note that this step is completely optional and is in no case required for this library to work.
You start by decorating your class with @Injectable, which injects all your properties marked with @Inject when the class is instantiated.
You can then freely use @Inject in this class.
// store/modules/foo.ts
import { Mutation, State } from 'vuex-simple';
import { Inject, Injectable } from 'vue-typedi';
import { MyService } from '...';
@Injectable()
export class FooModule {
@Inject()
public myService!: MyService;
...
}As dependency injection has been completely removed from this library, it is up to the user to setup and bind the values he needs in the container.
In this example, as we are using typedi, I will use their Token class to generate unique keys for our values.
You can then bind these keys to the appropriate values / modules in your container.
// store/tokens.ts
import { Token } from 'vue-typedi';
// generate some unique keys to bind our values to
export default {
BAR: new Token(),
BAR_FOO1: new Token(),
BAR_FOO2: new Token()
};
// store/index.ts
import Vue from 'vue';
import Vuex from 'vuex';
import { Container } from 'vue-typedi';
import { createVuexStore } from 'vuex-simple';
import { MyStore } from './store';
import tokens from './tokens'
Vue.use(Vuex);
const instance = new MyStore()
// bind tokens/keys to the appropriate module
Container.set(tokens.BAR, instance.bar);
Container.set(tokens.BAR_FOO1, instance.bar.foo1);
Container.set(tokens.BAR_FOO2, instance.bar.foo2);
export default createVuexStore(instance, {
strict: false,
modules: {},
plugins: []
});
// In your vue component
import { Inject } from 'vue-typedi';
import { FooModule } from '@/store/modules/foo';
import tokens from '@/store/tokens';
@Component
export default class MyComponent extends Vue {
@Inject(tokens.BAR_FOO1)
public foo1!: FooModule;
...
}To tell the module which properties of the class will compose the state of the vuex module, we need to decorate those properties with @State()
To add a getter, we simply write a normal getter and add a @Getter() decorator to it.
As with Vuex getters, they don't take any arguments. You can however pass arguments to getters by returning a function, like how it is described on the official documentations of vuex:
https://vuex.vuejs.org/guide/getters.html#method-style-access
// Getter
@Getter()
public get numberButIncreased() {
return (someNumber: string) => {
return someNumber + 1;
}
}
// Usage
myModule.numberButIncreased(5); // returns 6To add a mutation, we simply write a normal function and add a @Mutation() decorator to it. Mutations can only have at most 1 parameter.
Note: You can call mutations from any other function in your class, even if it is not an action.
To add an action, we simply write a normal function and add a @Action() decorator to it. Actions can only have at most 1 parameter.
To add submodules to your module, you can decorate a property with @Module(). The property name will then be used as the namespace of this module.
-
Use
Vue.use(Vuex) -
Create an instance of your root module
const instance = new MyStore();- Create your store. This will transform your instance so it actually uses the state, getters, mutations, etc... from the store.
const store = createVuexStore(instance, {
strict: false,
modules: {},
plugins: []
})- Your instance has been transformed and is now synchronized with the store!
// call a mutation
instance.bar.foo1.increment()Note: You can also get the instance from the vuex store using useStore<MyStore>(store).
There are different ways to split up your modules:
-
Do all the heavy lifting (like API requests and such) in other files or services.
-
Split up your modules into multiple submodules.
-
Use inheritance to split up your state, getters, mutations etc...
class CounterState {
@State()
public counter: number = 10;
}
class CounterGetters extends CounterState {
@Getter()
public get counterPlusHundred() {
return this.counter + 100;
}
}
class CounterMutations extends CounterGetters {
@Mutation()
public increment() {
this.counter++;
}
}
class CounterModule extends CounterMutations {
public async incrementAsync() {
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
this.increment();
}
}If you are interested and want to help out, don't hesitate to contact me or to create a pull request with your fixes / features.
The project now also contains samples that you can use to directly test out your features during development.
-
Clone the repository
-
Install dependencies
npm install -
Launch samples
npm run serve -
Launch unit tests situated in ./tests. The unit tests are written in Jest.
npm run test:unit
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE.md file for details
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