H-Index II (https://leetcode.com/problems/h-index-ii)

Given an array of citations sorted in ascending order (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher's h-index.

According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N − h papers have no more than h citations each."

Example:

Input: citations = [0,1,3,5,6] Output: 3 Explanation: [0,1,3,5,6] means the researcher has 5 papers in total and each of them had received 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 citations respectively. Since the researcher has 3 papers with at least 3 citations each and the remaining two with no more than 3 citations each, her h-index is 3. Note:

If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.

Follow up:

This is a follow up problem to H-Index, where citations is now guaranteed to be sorted in ascending order. Could you solve it in logarithmic time complexity?

Intersection of Two Arrays II (https://leetcode.com/problems/intersection-of-two-arrays-ii/)

Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection.

Example 1:

Input: nums1 = [1,2,2,1], nums2 = [2,2] Output: [2,2] Example 2:

Input: nums1 = [4,9,5], nums2 = [9,4,9,8,4] Output: [4,9] Note:

Each element in the result should appear as many times as it shows in both arrays. The result can be in any order. Follow up:

What if the given array is already sorted? How would you optimize your algorithm? What if nums1's size is small compared to nums2's size? Which algorithm is better? What if elements of nums2 are stored on disk, and the memory is limited such that you cannot load all elements into the memory at once?

Median of Two Sorted Arrays (https://leetcode.com/problems/median-of-two-sorted-arrays)

There are two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively.

Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).

You may assume nums1 and nums2 cannot be both empty.

Example 1:

nums1 = [1, 3] nums2 = [2]

The median is 2.0 Example 2:

nums1 = [1, 2] nums2 = [3, 4]

The median is (2 + 3)/2 = 2.5