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upgrade_debian's Introduction

upgrade_debian

mod for upgrade debian

First, ensure your system is up-to-date in it's current release.

$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get upgrade $ sudo apt-get full-upgrade

If you haven't already, ensure all backups are up-to-date.

In a text editor, replace the codename of your release with that of the next release in APT's package sources

For instance, the line

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main

should be replaced with

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main

$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*

If you are migrating to Bookworm or later, then a new repo for non-free firmware is available.

If you wish, you can add non-free and non-free-firmware, depending on your specific needs.

For instance, the line

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

or

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

Clean and update package lists

$ sudo apt-get clean $ sudo apt-get update

Perform the major release upgrade, removing packages if required

Interrupting this step after downloading has completed is an excellent way to stress-test your backups

$ sudo apt-get upgrade $ sudo apt-get full-upgrade

Remove packages that are not required anymore

Be sure to review this list: you may want to keep some of them

$ sudo apt-get autoremove

Reboot to make changes effective (optional, but recommended)

$ sudo shutdown -r now

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