brename is a cross-platform command-line tool for safely batch renaming files/directories via regular expression.
-
Cross-platform. Supporting Windows, Mac OS X and Linux,
- Windows file systems, including NTFS and FAT, are case-insensitive.
Some operations are allowed on Linux, while they could be dangerous on Windows.
For example, renaming
test.tar.gztotest.tarwill overwriteTEST.tar.brename(v2.13.0 and later versions) can handle these cases appropriately (-wand-W).
- Windows file systems, including NTFS and FAT, are case-insensitive.
Some operations are allowed on Linux, while they could be dangerous on Windows.
For example, renaming
-
Safe. It helps you check potential conflicts and errors before it's too late.
Some common conflict and errors that might happen with commands like
mvorrename.New path existed: Existed files might be overwritten, causing data loss.Overwriting newly renamed path. Existed files might be overwritten, causing data loss. This case is hard to check by eyes.Missing target: New file is empty, that's not allowed.New path ending with a space: Not allowed in Windows. It's legal in Linux, but might cause unexpected errors.New path ending with a period: Not allowed in Windows.
-
Supporting dry run. A good habbit.
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Supporting Undo the LAST successful operation, like a time machine.
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Overwrite can be detected and users can choose whether overwrite or leave it (
-o/--overwrite-mode). -
File filtering.
- Supporting including (
-f/--include-filters) and excluding (-F/--exclude-filters) files via regular expression. - No need to run commands like
find ./ -name "*.html" -exec CMD.
- Supporting including (
-
Renaming submatch with corresponding value via key-value file (
-r "{kv}" -k kv.tsv). -
Renaming via ascending integer (
-r "{nr}"). -
Automatically making directoy: e.g., renaming
a-b-c.txttoa/b/c.txt. -
Recursively renaming both files and directories (
-R/--recursive,-D/--including-dir,--only-dir).
brename is implemented in Go programming language,
executable binary files for most popular operating systems are freely available
in release page.
Tip: run brename -V to check update !!!
| OS | Arch | File, **镜像 | Download Count |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | 32-bit | brename_linux_386.tar.gz, **镜像 |
 |
| Linux | 64-bit | brename_linux_amd64.tar.gz, **镜像 |
 |
| Linux | arm64 | brename_linux_arm64.tar.gz, **镜像 |
 |
| OS X | 64-bit | brename_darwin_amd64.tar.gz, **镜像 |
 |
| OS X | arm64 | brename_darwin_arm64.tar.gz, **镜像 |
 |
| Windows | 32-bit | brename_windows_386.exe.tar.gz, **镜像 |
 |
| Windows | 64-bit | brename_windows_amd64.exe.tar.gz, **镜像 |
 |
Just download compressed
executable file of your operating system,
and decompress it with tar -zxvf *.tar.gz command or other tools.
And then:
-
For Linux-like systems
-
If you have root privilege simply copy it to
/usr/local/bin:sudo cp brename /usr/local/bin/ -
Or copy to anywhere in the environment variable
PATH:mkdir -p $HOME/bin/; cp brename $HOME/bin/
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-
For windows, just copy
brename.exetoC:\WINDOWS\system32.
go get -u github.com/shenwei356/brename/
yaourt -S brename
scoop install brename
# download Go from https://go.dev/dl
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.17.13.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxf go1.17.13.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C $HOME/
# or
# echo "export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/go/bin" >> ~/.bashrc
# source ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/go/bin
git clone https://github.com/shenwei356/brename
cd brename
go build
# or statically-linked binary
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -tags netgo -ldflags '-w -s'
# or cross compile for other operating systems and architectures
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=openbsd GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags netgo -ldflags '-w -s'
brename: a practical cross-platform command-line tool for safely batch renaming files/directories via regular expression
Version: 2.14.0
Author: Wei Shen <[email protected]>
Homepage: https://github.com/shenwei356/brename
Warnings:
1. The path in file systems like FAT32 or NTFS is case-insensitive, so you should switch on the flag
-w/--case-insensitive-path to correctly check file overwrites.
2. The flag -w/--case-insensitive-path is switched on by default on Windows, please use
-W/--case-sensitive-path to disable it if the file system is indeed case-sensitive.
3. New paths ending with periods of spaces, being error-prone, are not allowed.
Three path filters:
1. -S/--skip-filters black list default value: ^\. (skipping paths starting with ".")
2. -F/--exclude-filters black list no default value
3. -f/--include-filters white list default value: . (anything)
Notes:
1. Paths starting with "." are ignored by default, disable this with -S "".
2. These options support multiple values, e.g., -f ".html" -f ".htm".
But ATTENTION: each comma in filters is treated as a separator of multiple filters.
Please use double quotation marks for patterns containing comma, e.g., -p '"A{2,}"'
3. The three filters are performed in order of -S, -F, -f.
4. -F/--exclude-filters is prefered for excluding path, cause it has no default value.
Setting -S/--skip-filters will overwrite its default value.
Special replacement symbols:
{nr} Ascending integer
{kv} Corresponding value of the key (captured variable $n) by key-value file,
n can be specified by flag -I/--key-capt-idx (default: 1)
Special cases of replacement string:
*1. Capture variables should be in the format of '${1}' to reduce errors.
a). If the capture variable is followed with space or other simple, it's OK:
-r '$1 abc'
b). If followed by numbers, characters, or underscore. That is ambiguous:
-r '$1abc' actually refers to the variable '1abc', please use '${1}abc'.
-r '$2_$1' actually refers to the variable '2_', please use '${2}_${1}'.
2. Want to replace with a character '$',
a). If using '{kv}', you need use '$$$$' instead of a single '$':
-r '{kv}' -k <(sed 's/\$/$$$$/' kv.txt)
b). If not, use '$$'. e.g., adding '$' to all numbers:
-p '(\d+)' -d -r '$$${1}'
Usage:
brename [flags]
Examples:
1. dry run and showing potential dangerous operations (-d)
brename -p "abc" -d
2. dry run and only show operations that will cause error (-v)
brename -p "abc" -d -v 2
3. only renaming specific paths via include filters (-f)
brename -p ":" -r "-" -f ".htm$" -f ".html$"
4. renaming all .jpeg files to .jpg in all subdirectories (-R)
brename -p "\.jpeg" -r ".jpg" -R dir
5. using capture variables, e.g., $1, $2 ...
brename -p "(a)" -r "\$1\$1"
or brename -p "(a)" -r '$1$1' in Linux/Mac OS X
6. renaming directory too (-D)
brename -p ":" -r "-" -R -D pdf-dirs
7. using key-value file (-k)
brename -p "(.+)" -r "{kv}" -k kv.tsv
8. do not touch file extension (-e)
brename -p ".+" -r "{nr}" -f .mkv -f .mp4 -e
9. only list paths that match pattern (-l)
brename -i -f '.docx?$' -p . -R -l
10. undo the LAST successful operation (-u)
brename -u
11. disable undo if you do not want to create .brename_detail.txt (-x)
brename -p xxx -r yyy -x
12. clear/remove all .brename_detail.txt files (--clear)
brename --clear -R
13. also operate on hidden files: empty -S (default: ^\.)
brename -p xxx -r yyy -S ""
More examples: https://github.com/shenwei356/brename
Flags:
-w, --case-insensitive-path the file system (e.g., FAT32 or NTFS) is case-insensitive. It's
automatically swiched on on Windows
-W, --case-sensitive-path believing that the file system is case-sensitive. Please use this to
disable the flag -w/--case-insensitive-path, which is switched on by
default on Windows
--clear remove all .brename_detail.txt" file, you may need to add
-R/--recursive to recursively clear all files in the given path
-x, --disable-undo do not create .brename_detail.txt file for undo
-d, --dry-run print rename operations but do not run
-F, --exclude-filters strings exclude file filter(s) (regular expression, NOT wildcard). multiple
values supported, e.g., -F ".html" -F ".htm", but ATTENTION: each
comma in the filter is treated as the separator of multiple filters,
please use double quotation marks for patterns containing comma, e.g.,
-p '"A{2,}"'
-U, --force-undo continue undo even when some operations failed
-h, --help help for brename
-i, --ignore-case ignore case of -p/--pattern, -f/--include-filters and -F/--exclude-filters
-E, --ignore-err ignore director reading errors
-e, --ignore-ext ignore file extension. i.e., replacement does not change file extension
-f, --include-filters strings include file filter(s) (regular expression, NOT wildcard). multiple
values supported, e.g., -f ".html" -f ".htm", but ATTENTION: each
comma in the filter is treated as the separator of multiple filters,
please use double quotation marks for patterns containing comma, e.g.,
-p '"A{2,}"' (default [.])
-D, --including-dir rename directories
-K, --keep-key keep the key as value when no value found for the key
-I, --key-capt-idx int capture variable index of key (1-based) (default 1)
-m, --key-miss-repl string replacement for key with no corresponding value
-k, --kv-file string tab-delimited key-value file for replacing key with value when using
"{kv}" in -r (--replacement)
-l, --list only list paths that match pattern
-a, --list-abs list absolute path, using along with -l/--list
-s, --list-sep string separator for list of found paths (default "\n")
--max-depth int maximum depth for recursive search (0 for no limit)
-N, --nature-sort list paths in nature sort, using along with -l/--list
--nr-width int minimum width for {nr} in flag -r/--replacement. e.g., formating "1"
to "001" by --nr-width 3 (default 1)
--only-dir only rename directories
-o, --overwrite-mode int overwrite mode (0 for reporting error, 1 for overwrite, 2 for not
renaming) (default 0)
-p, --pattern string search pattern (regular expression)
-q, --quiet be quiet, do not show any information and warning
-R, --recursive rename recursively
-r, --replacement string replacement. capture variables supported. e.g. $1 or ${1} (prefered)
represents the first submatch. ATTENTION: for *nix OS, use SINGLE
quote NOT double quotes or use the \ escape character. Ascending
integer is also supported by "{nr}"
-S, --skip-filters strings skip file filter(s) (regular expression, NOT wildcard). multiple
values supported, e.g., -S "^\." for skipping files starting with a
dot, but ATTENTION: each comma in the filter is treated as the
separator of multiple filters, please use double quotation marks for
patterns containing comma, e.g., -p '"A{2,}"' (default [^\.])
-n, --start-num int starting number when using {nr} in replacement (default 1)
-u, --undo undo the LAST successful operation
-v, --verbose int verbose level (0 for all, 1 for warning, error and renamed files, 2
for only error and renamed files) (default 2)
-V, --version print version information and check for update
Take a directory for example (run generate-example-folder.sh to generate)
$ sh generate-example-folder.sh
example
├── abc
│ ├── A.JPEG
│ ├── B.HTM
│ └── B.JPEG
├── a.html
├── a.jpeg
└── b.jpeg
# examples below were executed in directory: example
cd example/
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Recursively renaming all
.jpegfiles to.jpgin all subdirectories (-R/--recursive). A dry run is firstly performed for safety checking (-d/--dry-run).$ brename -p "\.jpeg" -r ".jpg" -R -d Searching for paths to rename... [OK] example/a.jpeg -> example/a.jpg [OK] example/b.jpeg -> example/b.jpg 2 path(s) to be renamed $ brename -p "\.jpeg" -r ".jpg" -R Searching for paths to rename... Done searching. Renaming paths... [DONE] example/a.jpeg -> example/a.jpg [DONE] example/b.jpeg -> example/b.jpg 2 path(s) renamed in 0.001 seconds $ tree . ├── abc │ ├── A.JPEG │ ├── B.HTM │ └── B.JPEG ├── a.html ├── a.jpg └── b.jpg -
Undo the LAST successful operation, yes it's COOL! (
-u/--undo,-U/--force-undo)$ brename -u Renaming paths back... [DONE] example/b.jpg -> example/b.jpeg [DONE] example/a.jpg -> example/a.jpeg 2 path(s) renamed back in 0.000 secondsDisable undo if you do not want to create
.brename_detail.txt(-x)$ brename -p xxx -r yyy -xClear/remove all .brename_detail.txt files (
--clear)$ brename --clear -R -
Dry run, only showing operations that will cause error (just remove
-d).# default value of -v is 0 $ brename -p a -r b -R -D -d Searching for paths to rename... [OK] a.html -> b.html [new path existed] a.jpeg -> b.jpeg [OK] abc -> bbc 1 potential error(s) detected, please check $ brename -p a -r b -R -D Searching for paths to rename... Done searching. [new path existed] example/a.jpeg -> example/b.jpeg 1 potential error(s) detected, please check -
Ignoring cases (
-i/--ignore-case)$ brename -p "\.jpeg" -r ".jpg" -R -i Searching for paths to rename... Done searching. Renaming paths... [DONE] abc/A.JPEG -> abc/A.jpg [DONE] abc/B.JPEG -> abc/B.jpg 2 path(s) renamed in 0.000 seconds $ tree . ├── abc │ ├── A.jpg │ ├── B.HTM │ └── B.jpg ├── a.html ├── a.jpg └── b.jpg -
Using capture variables, e.g., $1, $2 ...
# or brename -p "(a)" -r '$1$1' in Linux/Mac OS X $ brename -p "(a)" -r "\$1\$1" -i Searching for paths to rename... Done searching. Renaming paths... [DONE] a.html -> aa.html [DONE] a.jpg -> aa.jpg 2 path(s) renamed in 0.000 seconds $ tree . ├── aa.html ├── aa.jpg ├── abc │ ├── A.jpg │ ├── B.HTM │ └── B.jpg └── b.jpg -
Renaming directory too (
-D/--including-dir), even renaming directory only (-D --only-dir)$ brename -p "a" -r "A" -R -D Searching for paths to rename... Done searching. Renaming paths... [DONE] aa.html -> AA.html [DONE] aa.jpg -> AA.jpg [DONE] abc -> Abc 3 path(s) renamed in 0.001 seconds $ tree . ├── AA.html ├── AA.jpg ├── Abc │ ├── A.jpg │ ├── B.HTM │ └── B.jpg └── b.jpg -
Only renaming specific files via include filters (regular expression) (
-f/--include-filters)$ brename -p '(.)' -r ' $1' -d Searching for paths to rename... [OK] AA.html -> A A . h t m l [OK] AA.jpg -> A A . j p g [OK] b.jpg -> b . j p g 3 path(s) to be renamed $ brename -p '(.)' -r ' $1' -d -f '\.jpg$' Searching for paths to rename... [OK] AA.jpg -> A A . j p g [OK] b.jpg -> b . j p g 2 path(s) to be renamedAttention: value of
-f/--include-filtersand-F/--exclude-filtersshould be regular expression, NOT wildcard!$ brename -p '(.)' -r '$1 ' -d -f *.jpg Seems you are using wildcard for -f/--include-filters? Make sure using regular expression: AA.jpg Searching for paths to rename... 0 path(s) to be renamed $ brename -p '(.)' -r '$1 ' -d -f '*.jpg' Are you using wildcard for -f/--include-filters? It should be regular expression: *.jpg illegal regular expression for include filter: *.jpg $ brename -p '(.)' -r '$1 ' -d -f A* Seems you are using wildcard for -f/--include-filters? Make sure using regular expression: AA.html Searching for paths to rename... 0 path(s) to be renamed -
Excluding files via exclude filters (regular expression) (
-F/--exclude-filters)$ brename -p '(.)' -r ' $1' -d Searching for paths to rename... [OK] AA.html -> A A . h t m l [OK] AA.jpg -> A A . j p g [OK] b.jpg -> b . j p g 3 path(s) to be renamed $ brename -p '(.)' -r ' $1' -d -F '\.html$' Searching for paths to rename... [OK] AA.jpg -> A A . j p g [OK] b.jpg -> b . j p g 2 path(s) to be renamed -
Skipping files via skip filter (regular expression) (
-S/--skip-filters). This filter step is performed before the exclude filters. The default value^\.is for skipping files starting with dot, which are hidden configuration files in Linux. If you do not want to skip these paths, just empty it.$ brename -p xxx -r yyy -S "" -
Do not touch file extension (
-e/--ignore-ext)$ brename -p '(.)' -r ' $1' -d Searching for paths to rename... [OK] AA.html -> A A . h t m l [OK] AA.jpg -> A A . j p g [OK] b.jpg -> b . j p g 3 path(s) to be renamed $ brename -p '(.)' -r ' $1' -d -e Searching for paths to rename... [OK] AA.html -> A A.html [OK] AA.jpg -> A A.jpg [OK] b.jpg -> b.jpg 3 path(s) to be renamed -
Renaming with number (-r
{nr})$ brename -d -p '(.+)\.' -r 'pic-{nr}.' -f .jpg -d Searching for paths to rename... [OK] AA.jpg -> pic-1.jpg [OK] b.jpg -> pic-2.jpg 2 path(s) to be renamed $ brename -d -p '(.+)\.' -r 'pic-{nr}.' -f .jpg -d --nr-width 3 --start-num 11 Searching for paths to rename... [OK] AA.jpg -> pic-011.jpg [OK] b.jpg -> pic-012.jpg 2 path(s) to be renamed -
Replace submatch with corresponding value via tab delimited key-value file (
-k/--kv-file)$ more kv.tsv a 一 b 二 c 三 $ brename -p '^(\w)' -r '{kv}' -k kv.tsv -K -i -d read key-value file: kv.tsv 3 pairs of key-value loaded Searching for paths to rename... [OK] AA.html -> 一A.html [OK] AA.jpg -> 一A.jpg [OK] b.jpg -> 二.jpg [unchanged] kv.tsv -> kv.tsv 3 path(s) to be renamed -
Auto mkdir
$ touch a-b-c.txt $ brename -f .txt -p '-' -r '/' Searching for paths to rename... Done searching. Renaming paths... [DONE] a-b-c.txt -> a/b/c.txt 1 path(s) renamed in 0.000 seconds $ tree a a └── b └── c.txt -
Only listing paths that match pattern (
-land-a)$ brename -p '.gz$' -R -l binaries/brename_darwin_386.tar.gz binaries/brename_darwin_amd64.tar.gz binaries/brename_linux_386.tar.gz binaries/brename_linux_amd64.tar.gz binaries/brename_windows_386.exe.tar.gz binaries/brename_windows_amd64.exe.tar.gz $ brename -p '.gz$' -R -l -a /home/shenwei/project/src/github.com/shenwei356/brename/binaries/brename_darwin_386.tar.gz /home/shenwei/project/src/github.com/shenwei356/brename/binaries/brename_darwin_amd64.tar.gz /home/shenwei/project/src/github.com/shenwei356/brename/binaries/brename_linux_386.tar.gz /home/shenwei/project/src/github.com/shenwei356/brename/binaries/brename_linux_amd64.tar.gz /home/shenwei/project/src/github.com/shenwei356/brename/binaries/brename_windows_386.exe.tar.gz /home/shenwei/project/src/github.com/shenwei356/brename/binaries/brename_windows_amd64.exe.tar.gz -
Overwrite mode (
-o/--overwrite-mode)$ ls *.tar.gz brename_darwin_386.tar.gz brename_linux_386.tar.gz brename_windows_386.exe.tar.gz brename_darwin_amd64.tar.gz brename_linux_amd64.tar.gz brename_windows_amd64.exe.tar.gz-
default mode: reporting error
$ brename -p 386 -r amd64 -d Searching for paths to rename... [new path existed] brename_linux_386.tar.gz -> brename_linux_amd64.tar.gz [new path existed] brename_windows_386.exe.tar.gz -> brename_windows_amd64.exe.tar.gz 2 potential error(s) detected, please check -
allowing overwrite
$ brename -p 386 -r amd64 -d -o 1 Searching for paths to rename... [new path existed] brename_linux_386.tar.gz -> brename_linux_amd64.tar.gz (will be overwrited) [new path existed] brename_windows_386.exe.tar.gz -> brename_windows_amd64.exe.tar.gz (will be overwrited) 2 path(s) to be renamed -
leave it
$ brename -p 386 -r amd64 -d -o 2 Searching for paths to rename... [new path existed] brename_linux_386.tar.gz -> brename_linux_amd64.tar.gz (will NOT be overwrited) [new path existed] brename_windows_386.exe.tar.gz -> brename_windows_amd64.exe.tar.gz (will NOT be overwrited) 0 path(s) to be renamed
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-
Formating genome assembly file from NCBI.
$ ls GCF_029211165.1_ASM2921116v1_genomic.fa # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # only keeping accession Searching for paths to rename... [OK] GCF_029211165.1_ASM2921116v1_genomic.fa -> GCF_029211165.fa 1 path(s) to be renamed # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # keeping accession.version $ brename -R -p '^(\w{3}_\d{9}\.\d+).+' -r '$1.fa' -d Searching for paths to rename... [OK] GCF_029211165.1_ASM2921116v1_genomic.fa -> GCF_029211165.1.fa 1 path(s) to be renamed -
Replace matches with corresponding pairing values
-
Original files
$ tree . ├── barcodes.tsv ├── tag_ATGCGTA.fasta ├── tag_CCCCCCC.fasta ├── tag_CGACGTC.fasta ├── tag_TCATAGC.fasta └── tag_TCTATAG.fasta -
Tab-delimited key-value file. Notice that
CCCCCCCis not in it.$ cat barcodes.tsv CGACGTC S1 ATGCGTA S2 TCTATAG S4 TCATAGC S3 -
Renaming tag as sample name, marking
unknownfor non-existing tag.$ brename -e -p 'tag_(\w+)' -r '{kv}' -k barcodes.tsv -m unknown -d [INFO] read key-value file: barcodes.tsv [INFO] 4 pairs of key-value loaded [INFO] checking: [ ok ] 'tag_ATGCGTA.fasta' -> 'S2.fasta' [INFO] checking: [ ok ] 'tag_CCCCCCC.fasta' -> 'unknown.fasta' [INFO] checking: [ ok ] 'tag_CGACGTC.fasta' -> 'S1.fasta' [INFO] checking: [ ok ] 'tag_TCATAGC.fasta' -> 'S3.fasta' [INFO] checking: [ ok ] 'tag_TCTATAG.fasta' -> 'S4.fasta' [INFO] 5 path(s) to be renamed
-
-
Renaming PDF files for compatibility (moving from
EXT4toNTFSfile system):-
Original files
$ tree -Q . ├── "0000 Test.pdf" ├── "2016 SeqKit: A Cross-Platform and Ultrafast Toolkit for FASTA\342\201\204Q File Manipulation .pdf" ├── "metagenomics" │ ├── "2017 16S rRNA gene sequencing and healthy reference ranges for 28 clinically relevant microbial taxa from the human gut microbiome .pdf" │ ├── "2017 De novo assembly of viral quasispecies using overlap graphs .pdf" │ └── "2017 Tracking microbial colonization in fecal microbiota transplantation experiments via genome-resolved metagenomics .pdf" ├── "test2222222222222222222211111111122222222222222222233333333.pdf" └── "test.pdf" -
Removing "\n", "'", "?".
$ brename -p "[\n'\?]" -r " " -R -
Replacing ":" with " _"
$ brename -p ":" -r " _" -R -
Shortening file names (prefering spliting with space)
$ brename -R -f .pdf -i -p "^(.{30,50})[ \.].*.pdf" -r "\$1.pdf" -d -
Result
$ tree -Q . ├── "0000 Test.pdf" ├── "2016 SeqKit _ A Cross-Platform and Ultrafast.pdf" ├── "metagenomics" │ ├── "2017 16S rRNA gene sequencing and healthy.pdf" │ ├── "2017 De novo assembly of viral quasispecies using.pdf" │ └── "2017 Tracking microbial colonization in fecal.pdf" ├── "test2222222222222222222211111111122222222222222222233333333.pdf" └── "test.pdf"
-
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