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SqueezeDet: Unified, Small, Low Power Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Real-Time Object Detection for Autonomous Driving

By Bichen Wu, Forrest Iandola, Peter H. Jin, Kurt Keutzer (UC Berkeley & DeepScale)

This repository contains a tensorflow implementation of SqueezeDet, a convolutional neural network based object detector described in our paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01051. If you find this work useful for your research, please consider citing:

@inproceedings{squeezedet,
    Author = {Bichen Wu and Forrest Iandola and Peter H. Jin and Kurt Keutzer},
    Title = {SqueezeDet: Unified, Small, Low Power Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Real-Time Object Detection for Autonomous Driving},
    Journal = {arXiv:1612.01051},
    Year = {2016}
}

Installation:

The following instructions are written for Linux-based distros.

• Clone the SqueezeDet repository:

  git clone https://github.com/BichenWuUCB/squeezeDet.git

  Let's call the top level directory of SqueezeDet $SQDT_ROOT.

• (Optional) Setup your own virtual environment.

  1. The following assumes python is the Python2.7 executable. Navigate to your user home directory, and create the virtual environment there.

  cd ~
  virtualenv env --python=python

  2. Launch the virtual environment.

  source env/bin/activate

• Use pip to install required Python packages:

  pip install -r requirements.txt

Demo:

• Download SqueezeDet model parameters from here, untar it, and put it under $SQDT_ROOT/data/ If you are using command line, type:

  cd $SQDT_ROOT/data/
  wget https://www.dropbox.com/s/a6t3er8f03gdl4z/model_checkpoints.tgz
  tar -xzvf model_checkpoints.tgz
  rm model_checkpoints.tgz

• Now we can run the demo. To detect the sample image $SQDT_ROOT/data/sample.png,

  cd $SQDT_ROOT/
  python ./src/demo.py

  If the installation is correct, the detector should generate this image:

  To detect other image(s), use the flag --input_path=./data/*.png to point to input image(s). Input image(s) will be scaled to the resolution of 1242x375 (KITTI image resolution), so it works best when original resolution is close to that.

• SqueezeDet is a real-time object detector, which can be used to detect videos. The video demo will be released later.

Training/Validation:

• Download KITTI object detection dataset: images and labels. Put them under $SQDT_ROOT/data/KITTI/. Unzip them, then you will get two directories: $SQDT_ROOT/data/KITTI/training/ and $SQDT_ROOT/data/KITTI/testing/.

• Now we need to split the training data into a training set and a vlidation set.

  cd $SQDT_ROOT/data/KITTI/
  mkdir ImageSets
  cd ./ImageSets
  ls ../training/image_2/ | grep ".png" | sed s/.png// > trainval.txt

  trainval.txt contains indices to all the images in the training data. In our experiments, we randomly split half of indices in trainval.txt into train.txt to form a training set and rest of them into val.txt to form a validation set. For your convenience, we provide a script to split the train-val set automatically. Simply run

  cd $SQDT_ROOT/data/
  python random_split_train_val.py

  then you should get the train.txt and val.txt under $SQDT_ROOT/data/KITTI/ImageSets.

  When above two steps are finished, the structure of $SQDT_ROOT/data/KITTI/ should at least contain:

  $SQDT_ROOT/data/KITTI/
                    |->training/
                    |     |-> image_2/00****.png
                    |     L-> label_2/00****.txt
                    |->testing/
                    |     L-> image_2/00****.png
                    L->ImageSets/
                          |-> trainval.txt
                          |-> train.txt
                          L-> val.txt

• Next, download the CNN model pretrained for ImageNet classification:

  cd $SQDT_ROOT/data/
  # SqueezeNet
  wget https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzvtkc42hu3xw47/SqueezeNet.tgz
  tar -xzvf SqueezeNet.tgz
  # ResNet50 
  wget https://www.dropbox.com/s/p65lktictdq011t/ResNet.tgz
  tar -xzvf ResNet.tgz
  # VGG16
  wget https://www.dropbox.com/s/zxd72nj012lzrlf/VGG16.tgz
  tar -xzvf VGG16.tgz

• Now we can start training. Training script can be found in $SQDT_ROOT/scripts/train.sh, which contains commands to train 4 models: SqueezeDet, SqueezeDet+, VGG16+ConvDet, ResNet50+ConvDet. Un-comment the model you want to train, and then, type the following to train using only the CPU:

  cd $SQDT_ROOT/
  ./scripts/train.sh squeezeDet

  To train using the GPU, add the -gpu flag.

  ./scripts/train.sh squeezeDet -gpu

  Training logs are saved to the directory specified by --train_dir.

• At the same time, you can launch evaluation by

  cd $SQDT_ROOT/
  ./scripts/eval_train.sh
  ./scripts/eval_val.sh

  If you've changed the --train_dir in the training script, make sure to also change --checkpoint_dir in the evaluation script to the same as --train_dir so evaluation script knows where to find the checkpoint. The evaluation logs will be dumped into the directory specified by --eval_dir. It's recommended to put --train_dir and --eval_dir under the same $LOG_DIR such that tensorboard can load both training and evaluation logs.

  The two scripts simultaneously evaluate the model on training and validation set. The training script keeps dumping checkpoint (model parameters) to the training directory once every 1000 steps (step size can be changed). Once a new checkpoint is saved, evaluation threads load the new checkpoint file and evaluate them on training and validation set.

• Finally, to monitor training and evaluation process, you can use tensorboard by

  tensorboard --logdir=$LOG_DIR

  Here, $LOG_DIR is the directory where your training and evaluation threads dump log events. As we mentioned it before, your training directory is specified by the flag --train_dir and your evaluation directory is specified by --eval_dir. Then $LOG_DIR should be the upper directory to --train_dir and --eval_dir. From tensorboard, you should be able to see a lot of information including loss, average precision, error analysis, example detections, model visualization, etc.