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#Search Guard 2 for Elasticsearch 2.x

Search Guard 2 (compatible with Elasticsearch 2.3.3 - 2.4.x)

Search Guard 5 (compatible with Elasticsearch 5) is now also available. You may also want to read this blog post about Search Guard 5.

Documentation is provided here

If you want to try out Search Guard, we recommend to download the Search Guard Bundle. This is an Elasticsearch installation, preconfigured with Search Guard. It contains all enterprise features and templates for all configuration files. Just download, unzip and you're ready to go!

##Roadmap This is almost a complete rewrite of Search Guard 1 which comes with a lot of new features:

• Configuration hot reloading
• Open SSL support
• Easier to configure
• Syntax is more easy
• Admin CLI tool introduced (sgadmin)

Advanced functionalities like LDAP and Kerberos authentication/authorization as well as DLS/FLS are also available as separate and commercial licensed add-ons (but still Open Source). See https://github.com/floragunncom/search-guard-docs/blob/master/installation.md for additional information.

##Support

• Commercial support now available through floragunn UG
• Community support available via google groups
• Follow us and get community support on twitter @searchguard

##Installation

• Install latest search-guard-2 plugin

• sudo bin/plugin install -b com.floragunn/search-guard-2/<version>

• Install latest supported version of search-guard-ssl plugin

• sudo bin/plugin install -b com.floragunn/search-guard-ssl/<version>

(See also the Vagrant file we provide)

Both plugins need to be installed on every node in the cluster.

After the plugins are installed you need to configure them. search-guard-ssl needs to be configured statically in elasticsearch.yml (any change needs a restart of the node). See search-guard-ssl documentation how to configure it. search-guard-2 needs only a single entry in elasticsearch.yml (see below), all other configuration is stored in Elasticsearch itself and can be dynamically changed without restarting a node or the cluster.

##Known issues

• Elasticsearch license plugin
• If you have the Elasticsearch license plugin installed, the audit log module breaks and the nodes do not start
• If you are on AWS and have the license plugin and Search Guard installed, node discovery breaks in certain situations

These issues have been fixed in Search Guard version 8. If you are still on an older version, please update.

##Configuration

###SSL certificates HTTP SSL is optional (but strongly recommended especially if you use HTTP Basic authentication which transmits clear text passwords). Transport SSL is mandatory and you have to generate certificates for the nodes.

There are generally two types of certificates you need to generate:

• Server/Node certificate: They need a special Subject Alternative Name entry (san) to identify
• oid:1.2.3.4.5.5
• Client certificates: Contains user DN, see here

###elasticsearch.yml

searchguard.authcz.admin_dn:
  - cn=admin,ou=Test,ou=ou,dc=company,dc=com
  - cn=smith,ou=IT,ou=IT,dc=company,dc=com

searchguard.authcz.admin_dn is a list of DN's which are allowed to perform administrative tasks (that is: read and write the searchguard index which holds the dynamic configuration). The client certificate (keystore) used with the sgadmin tool have to match on of the configured DN's.

###Dynamic configuration

• sg_config.yml: Configure authenticators and authorization backends
• sg_roles.yml: define the roles and the associated permissions
• sg_roles_mapping.yml: map backend roles, hosts and users to roles
• sg_internal_users.yml: user and hashed passwords (hash with hasher.sh)
• sg_action_groups.yml: group permissions together

Apply the configuration:

plugins/search-guard-2/tools/sgadmin.sh -cd plugins/search-guard-2/sgconfig/ -ks plugins/search-guard-2/sgconfig/keystore.jks -ts plugins/search-guard-2/sgconfig/truststore.jks  -nhnv

Generate hashed passwords for sg_internal_users.yml:

plugins/search-guard-2/tools/hasher.sh -p mycleartextpassword

All this files are stored as documents in Elasticsearch within the searchguard index. This index is specially secured so that only a admin user with a special SSL certificate may write or read this index. Thats the reason why you need the sgadmin tool to update the configuration (that is loading the files into ES).

After one or more files are updated Search Guard will automatically reconfigure and the changes will take effect almost immediately. No need to restart ES nodes and deal with config files on the servers. The sgadmin tool can also be used fom a desktop machine as long ES servers are reachable through 9300 port (transport protocol).

##How does it work Search Guard is build upon search-guard-ssl, a plugin which enables and enforce transport protocol (node-to-node) encryption and mutual SSL authentication. This makes sure that only trusted nodes can join the cluster. If a client connects (either through HTTP/REST or TransportClient) the request will be associated with the authenticated user. The client have therefore to authenticate either via HTTP (only BASIC supported currently) or via PKI (mutual SSL) when connecting with the transport client.

###Config hot reloading All configuration is held in Elasticsearch itself and if if the configuration is updated (through sgadmin) then all nodes will be informed about the update and will reload the configuration. This has several advantages over configuration via elasticsearch.yml

• Configuration is held in a central place and therefore automatically identical for all nodes
• Easy update, no dealing with files on different servers
• Configuration change will not need node restarts