A Ruby framework for interacting with Amazon Alexa. Designed to work with Sinatra, although can be used with a few other web frameworks.
An example application implementing the gem can be played with here.
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'ralyxa'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install ralyxa
First, you've gotta pass the request from Sinatra to Ralyxa. Add a single POST
route to your Sinatra application, with the following:
require 'sinatra'
require 'ralyxa'
post '/' do
Ralyxa::Skill.handle(request)
end
Second, you've gotta define your intents. To define a new intent, create a directory called 'intents'. Inside there, create a .rb
file:
intent "IntentName" do
# Whatever logic you want to do
# fetching something for the response
# persisting something etc
# this is plain Ruby, so go wild
respond("This is what Alexa will say to the user")
end
Third, define your Intent and Utterance on the Alexa Developer portal. You can then test your application in the Service Simulator (either by pushing the Sinatra app somewhere with HTTPS or, more easily, using ngrok to tunnel the application).
There are two kinds of responses you can send to Alexa: ask
s and tell
s. An ask
should ask the user a question, and expect them to reply. A tell
should end the conversation.
When defining intents, you can use the #ask
and #tell
methods in place of #respond
to keep the session open, or close it:
intent "AskMoreQuestions" do
ask("What next?")
end
intent "SayGoodbye" do
tell("Goodbye.")
end
A
tell
is basically a#respond
withend_session: true
. You can use that instead if you prefer.
You can persist data to an Alexa session:
intent "PersistThis" do
ask("Got it. What now?", session_attributes: { persist: "this" })
end
And, subsequently, read it:
intent "ReadFromSession" do
persisted_data = request.session_attribute("persist")
ask("You persisted: #{ persisted_data }")
end
You can play an audio stream right away with:
intent "PlayAudio" do
audio_player.play(
'https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-ssml-samples/Flourish.mp3',
'flourish-token',
speech: 'Playing Audio'
)
end
You can queue a song to play next with:
intent "PlayAudioLater" do
audio_player.play_later(
'https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-ssml-samples/Flourish.mp3',
'flourish-token'
)
end
You can stop playing with:
intent "StopAudio" do
audio_player.stop
end
You can clear enqueued audio with:
intent "ClearQueue" do
audio_player.clear_queue
end
You can read the session user's userId
and accessToken
, and check that the accessToken
exists:
request.user_id #=> returns the `userId` value from the request session
request.user_access_token # => returns the `accessToken` value from the request session
request.user_access_token_exists? # => true if the user has an access token, false if not
Go check out the
Alexa::Request
object to see what else you can do with therequest
.
If, for some reason, you want to end a session in some other way than with a tell
, you can:
intent "ConfuseTheUser" do
respond("This actually ends the session.", end_session: true)
end
You can start conversations over, which clears the session attributes:
intent "AMAZON.StartOverIntent" do
ask("Starting over. What next?", start_over: true)
end
You can use Speech Synthesis Markup Language to directly control Alexa's pronunciation:
intent "SpellOut" do
ask("<speak><say-as interpret-as='spell-out'>Hello World</say-as></speak>", ssml: true)
end
You can send cards to the Alexa app. Ralyxa will automatically figure out if you're trying to send a 'Simple' or 'Standard' card type:
# Simple card
intent "SendSimpleCard" do
simple_card = card("Hello World", "I'm alive!")
ask("What do you think of the Simple card I just sent?", card: simple_card)
end
# Standard card
intent "SendStandardCard" do
standard_card = card("Hello World", "I'm alive!", "http://placehold.it/720x480", "http://placehold.it/1200x800")
ask("What do you think of the Standard card I just sent?", card: standard_card)
end
Card images must be under 2MB and available at an SSL-enabled (HTTPS) endpoint.
You can ask Alexa to send a LinkAccount
card for the user to authenticate via OAuth:
intent "SendAccountLinkingCard" do
tell("Please authorize via the Alexa app.", card: link_account_card)
end
After completing authentication, the user's access token is available via request.user_access_token
. You can check for its existence with request.user_access_token_exists?
.
If, for example, you wanted to require authorization for an intent called SecretIntent
:
intent "SecretIntent" do
return tell("Please authorize via the Alexa app", card: link_account_card) unless request.user_access_token_exists?
ask("Welcome to the secret zone. What's next?")
end
Alexa says there's a problem if I just fail to reply to a prompt!
This is probably because your application is not handling the SessionEndedRequest
intent. That's a built-in intent that kicks in after the user says 'exit', or nothing at all, in response to an ask. You'll probably see a warning in your server logs. To resolve it, implement the following intent:
intent "SessionEndedRequest" do
respond
end
You can't actually respond to a
SessionEndedRequest
, but you might want to do some tidying in this action.
In some special cases, you may be allowed to serve content over HTTP instead of HTTPS. To allow this within Ralyxa, you need to set the require_secure_urls
configuration option to false.
NOTE: In order to use HTTP sources, you must be given special approval directly from Amazon. If you use HTTP sources without getting advanced approval, your skill will not work correctly.
Ralyxa.configure do |config|
config.require_secure_urls = false
end
Part of Amazon's requirements for Alexa skills is that they have to ensure requests are sent from Amazon. This is done in a number of ways documented here. This verification is built into Ralyxa and can cause issues when testing your skills with stubbed data.
Inside of your spec_helper files, include the following to disable verification:
require 'ralyxa'
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.before :each do
Ralyxa.configure do |config|
config.validate_requests = false
end
end
end
After checking out the repo, run bundle install
to install dependencies. Then, run rspec
to run the tests. You can also run irb
for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/sjmog/ralyxa. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.
The main areas of focus are:
- Reprompts ๐ง
- Dialogue ๐ง
- Generators of built-in Intents e.g.
SessionEndedRequest
- Automation with the
AVS
command line tool
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.