The dot product (or scalar product) is defined as

npm install @stdlib/blas-base-sdot

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var sdot = require( '@stdlib/blas-base-sdot' );

Calculates the dot product of vectors x and y.

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 4.0, 2.0, -3.0, 5.0, -1.0 ] );
var y = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 6.0, -1.0, -4.0, 8.0 ] );

var z = sdot( x.length, x, 1, y, 1 );
// returns -5.0

The function has the following parameters:

• N: number of indexed elements.
• x: input Float32Array.
• strideX: index increment for x.
• y: input Float32Array.
• strideY: index increment for y.

The N and stride parameters determine which elements in the strided arrays are accessed at runtime. For example, to calculate the dot product of every other value in x and the first N elements of y in reverse order,

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
var y = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ] );

var z = sdot( 3, x, 2, y, -1 );
// returns 9.0

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use typed array views.

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

// Initial arrays...
var x0 = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
var y0 = new Float32Array( [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );

// Create offset views...
var x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
var y1 = new Float32Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*3 ); // start at 4th element

var z = sdot( 3, x1, -2, y1, 1 );
// returns 128.0

Calculates the dot product of x and y using alternative indexing semantics.

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 4.0, 2.0, -3.0, 5.0, -1.0 ] );
var y = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 6.0, -1.0, -4.0, 8.0 ] );

var z = sdot.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
// returns -5.0

The function has the following additional parameters:

• offsetX: starting index for x.
• offsetY: starting index for y.

While typed array views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example, to calculate the dot product of every other value in x starting from the second value with the last 3 elements in y in reverse order

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
var y = new Float32Array( [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );

var z = sdot.ndarray( 3, x, 2, 1, y, -1, y.length-1 );
// returns 128.0

• If N <= 0, both functions return 0.0.
• sdot() corresponds to the BLAS level 1 function sdot.

• @stdlib/blas-base/ddot: calculate the dot product of two double-precision floating-point vectors.
• @stdlib/blas-base/dsdot: calculate the dot product with extended accumulation and result of two single-precision floating-point vectors.
• @stdlib/blas-base/sdsdot: calculate the dot product of two single-precision floating-point vectors with extended accumulation.
• @stdlib/blas-sdot: calculate the dot product of two single-precision floating-point vectors.

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

See LICENSE.

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