A Javascript library for generating and performing common operations on Linked Data cryptographic key pairs.

• Background
• Security
• Install
• Usage
• Contribute
• Commercial Support
• License

See also (related specs):

• Linked Data Cryptographic Suite Registry
• Linked Data Proofs 1.0

This library provides general Linked Data cryptographic key generation functionality, but does not support any individual key type by default.

To use it, you must install individual driver libraries for each cryptographic key type. The following libraries are currently supported.

In the previous version (v3.x) of crypto-ld, the RSA and Ed25519 suites were bundled with crypto-ld (as opposed to residing in standalone packages). For previous usage instructions of bundled RSA, Ed25519 and standalone Curve25519/x25519-key-pair type keys, see the README for crypto-ld v3.9.

For digital signatures using the jsonld-signatures, signing of Verifiable Credentials using vc-js, authorization capabilities, and DIDAuth operations:

• Prefer Ed25519VerificationKey2020 type keys, by default.
• Use EcdsaSepc256k1 keys if your use case requires it (for example, if you're developing for a Bitcoin-based or Ethereum-based ledger), or if you require Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) wallet functionality.

For key agreement protocols for encryption operations:

• Use Curve25519 with the minimal-cipher library.

As with most security- and cryptography-related tools, the overall security of your system will largely depend on your design decisions.

• Node.js 14.0+ is required.

To install locally (for development):

git clone https://github.com/digitalbazaar/crypto-ld.git
cd crypto-ld
npm install

In order to use this library, you will need to import and install driver libraries for key types you'll be working with via the use() method.

To use the library with one or more supported suites:

import {Ed25519VerificationKey2020} from '@digitalbazaar/ed25519-verification-key-2020';
import {X25519KeyAgreementKey2020} from '@digitalbazaar/x25519-key-agreement-key-2020';

import {CryptoLD} from 'crypto-ld';
const cryptoLd = new CryptoLD();

cryptoLd.use(Ed25519VerificationKey2020);
cryptoLd.use(X25519KeyAgreementKey2020);

const edKeyPair = await cryptoLd.generate({type: 'Ed25519VerificationKey2020'});

To generate a new public/private key pair: cryptoLd.generate(options):

• {string} [type] Suite name, required.
• {string} [controller] Optional controller URI or DID to initialize the generated key. (This will also init the key id.)
• {string} [seed] Optional deterministic seed value (only supported by some key types, such as ed25519) from which to generate the key.

To create an instance of a public/private key pair from data imported from storage, use cryptoLd.from():

const serializedKeyPair = { ... };

const keyPair = await cryptoLd.from(serializedKeyPair);

Note that only installed key types are supported, if you try to create a key pair via from() for an unsupported type, an error will be thrown.

The full range of operations will depend on key type. Here are some common operations supported by all key types.

To export just the public key of a pair - use export():

keyPair.export({publicKey: true});
// ->
{
  type: 'Ed25519VerificationKey2020',
  id: 'did:example:1234#z6MkszZtxCmA2Ce4vUV132PCuLQmwnaDD5mw2L23fGNnsiX3',
  controller: 'did:example:1234',
  publicKeyMultibase: 'zEYJrMxWigf9boyeJMTRN4Ern8DJMoCXaLK77pzQmxVjf'
}

To export the full key pair, including private key (warning: this should be a carefully considered operation, best left to dedicated Key Management Systems):

keyPair.export({publicKey: true, privateKey: true});
// ->
{
  type: 'Ed25519VerificationKey2020',
  id: 'did:example:1234#z6MkszZtxCmA2Ce4vUV132PCuLQmwnaDD5mw2L23fGNnsiX3',
  controller: 'did:example:1234',
  publicKeyMultibase: 'zEYJrMxWigf9boyeJMTRN4Ern8DJMoCXaLK77pzQmxVjf',
  privateKeyMultibase: 'z4E7Q4neNHwv3pXUNzUjzc6TTYspqn9Aw6vakpRKpbVrCzwKWD4hQDHnxuhfrTaMjnR8BTp9NeUvJiwJoSUM6xHAZ'
}

To generate a fingerprint:

keyPair.fingerprint();
// ->
'z6MkszZtxCmA2Ce4vUV132PCuLQmwnaDD5mw2L23fGNnsiX3'

To verify a fingerprint:

keyPair.verifyFingerprint({
  fingerprint: 'z6MkszZtxCmA2Ce4vUV132PCuLQmwnaDD5mw2L23fGNnsiX3'
});
// ->
{ valid: true }

For key pairs that are related to signature and verification (that extend from the LDVerifierKeyPair class), two additional operations must be supported:

In order to perform a cryptographic signature, you need to create a sign function, and then invoke it.

const keyPair = await cryptoLd.generate({type: 'Ed25519VerificationKey2020'});

const {sign} = keyPair.signer();

const data = 'test data to sign';
const signatureValue = await sign({data});

In order to verify a cryptographic signature, you need to create a verify function, and then invoke it (passing it the data to verify, and the signature).

const keyPair = await cryptoLd.generate({type: 'Ed25519VerificationKey2020'});

const {verify} = keyPair.verifier();

const {valid} = await verify({data, signature});

See the contribute file!

PRs accepted.

If editing the Readme, please conform to the standard-readme specification.

Commercial support for this library is available upon request from Digital Bazaar: [email protected]

New BSD License (3-clause) © Digital Bazaar